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history chap. 9

QuestionAnswer
Washington’s Precedents a. “So help me god” during his oath of office (inauguration) b. His title ‘President of the United States’ c. Two terms d. Formed Cabinet
President’s Cabinet groups of advisors, head of departments
Influential Members of the Presidents cabinet i. Thomas Jefferson (1st Head of State) ii. Hamilton (1st Head of Treasury)
Departments of the presidents cabinet i. State ii. Treasury iii. War iv. Attorney General v. Postmaster
Judiciary Act a. Set up federal court system b. Three level court system c. Chief Justice & 5 Associate Justices
National Debt a. total amount of money a government owes
Bond a. Certificate that promises to repay a loan plus interest
Hamilton’s Economic Plan a. To buy back old bonds and issue new bonds
Speculators of Hamilton's economic plan i. Invests in risky venture ii. During war soldiers bough bonds, speculators would but bonds from soldiers
Madison’s Objections to Hamilton's economic plan i. Said Hamilton was rewarding speculators for ripping off soldiers
d. Compromise of Hamilton's economic plan i. Build nation’s capital in the south
Bank of the United States a. Started by Hamilton b. Purpose = to collect tax money and make loans c. Spurring economy
Tariff a. A tax on foreign goods
Whiskey Rebellion a. Hamilton wanted tax on liquor b. Backcountry farmers grew corn, would ferment into whiskey c. Revolted d. Western Pennsylvania farmers in Pittsburg tarred and feathered tax collectors
Washington’s Response to the whiskey rebellion i. Called up Militia
How would new gov’t deal with the whiskey rebellion? 1. Put down quickly 2. Saying gov’t would act quickly in times of violence, no violence would be tolerated
Jefferson's response to the French revolution 1. Supported the war 2. Thought violence was justified 3. Thought we should honor the treaty of paris
Neutrality Proclamation a. We are going to stay neutral b. Challenged in 1793
Jays treaty give up forts in west, America had to pay back debts
Washington’s Farewell Address a. Stay away from permanent alliances
Faction a. If you split into factions then it divides us instead of unite us
Newspapers and Political Rivalry a. Great influence on public opinions
Candidates for the election of 1796 i. Jefferson/Burr ii. Adams/Pinckney
Result for the election of 1796 Adams wins for president Jefferson wins vice president
Frigate a. Fast sailing war-ship with many guns
Napoleon Bonaparte a. French military general
Jefferson’s Views on Alien and Sedition Acts b. Sedition Act i. In total violation of the constitution c. Alien Act i. unconstitutional
Nullify a. To cancel
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions a. Claimed that states can judge for themselves whether or not a law is constitutional
States’ Rights a. States posses all power not given to the federal government
Candidates for election of 1800 i. Adams ii. jefferson
Deadlock for the election of 1800 i. Constitution did not say you were passing a law for the president or vice-president ii. Burr and Jefferson ended up with the same # of vote iii. House of Reps votes
Result i. Jefferson wins on 36th votes and wins
12th Amendment i. Specify whether you were voting for president or president
Created by: eveam123
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