Definitions to know
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| Absolute zero | The lowest possible temperature (-273.15C) measured in Kelvin at 0, never actually obtained
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| Absorption | The process by which a substance is soaked up
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| Acid | A substance that can give a proton to another substance. Acids are compounds, cont H, that can attack and dissolve many substances. Desc as weak or strong, dilute or concentrated, mineral or organic.
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| Acidic solution | A solution with a pH lower than 7
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| Acidity | General term for the strength of an acid in a solution (H+)
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| Acid Radical | The negative ion left behind when an acid loses a Hydrogen ion. E.g. Cl- in HCL
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| Acid Salt | Contains at least one H ion and can behave as an acid in chem reax, produced under conditions that do not allow complete neutralisation of the acid.
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| Aerobe | microorganism that grows in the presence of oxygen
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| Amino Acid | Any of 20 basic bldg blocks of proteins - composed of a free amino (NH2) end, a free carboxyl (COOH) end, and a side group (R).
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| Anaerobe | Organism that grows in the absence of oxygen
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| Antibiotic resistance | ability of microorganism to produce a protein that disables antibiotic or prevents transport of antibiotic to cell
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| Antibiotic | class of natural and synthetic compounds that inhibit the growth of or kill other microbes
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| Antibody | An immunoglobin protein produced by B-lymphocytes of the immune system that binds to specific antigen molecule.
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| Anticodon | Nucleotide base triplet in a transfer RNA mol that pairs with a complementary base triplet, or codon, in a messenger RNA molecule.
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| Antigen | Any foreign substance, such as a virus, bacterium, or protein that elicits an immune response by stimulating the production of antibodies.
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| Antigen determinant | Surface feature of a microorganism or macromolecule, such as a glycoprotein, that elicits an immune response
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| Antimicrobial agent | Any chemical or biological agent that harms the growth of microorganisms
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| Asexual reproduction | Nonsexual means of reproduction which can include grafting and budding
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| Autosome | A chromosome that is not involved in sex de-termination
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| Bacillus | A rod-shaped bacterium
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| Backcross | Crossing an org with one of its parent org's
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| Bacteriocide | Class of antibiotics that kills bacterial cells
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| Bacteriophage | A virus that infects bacteria. Altered forms are used as vectors for cloning DNA.
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| Bacteriostat | Class of antibiotics that prevents growth of bacterial cells.
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| Bacterium | Single-celled, microscopic prokaryotic organism: a single cell organism w/o a distinct nucleus.
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| Base Pair (bp) | Pair of complementary nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule--A-T G-C. Also, the unit of measurement for DNA sequences.
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| Biologics | Agents (such as vaccines) that give immunity to diseases or harmful biotic stresses.
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| Carcinogen | substance that induces cancer
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| Carcinoma | Malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue, which forms the skin and outer cell layers of internal organs.
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| Catalyst | Substance that promotes a chemical reax by lowering the activation energy of a chem reax, but which itself remains unaltered by the reaction.
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| Catalytic Antibody (ABENZYME) | Antibody selected for its ability to catalyze a chemical reax by binding to and stabilizing the trasition state intermediate.
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| Catalytic RNA (Ribozyme) | natural or synthetic RNA mol that cuts an RNA substrate
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| Cation | Positively charged ion
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| Centers of Origin | Usu the location in the world where the oldest cultivation of a particular crop has been identified
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| Centromere | Central portion of the chromosome to which the spindle fibers attach during mitotic and meiotic division
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| Chemotherapy | Treatment for cancers that involves administering chemicals toxic to malignant cells.
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| Chloramphenicol | Antibiotic that interferes with protein synthesis.
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| Chromatid | Each of the 2 daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome joined at the centromere during mitosis and meiosis.
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| Codon | Group of three nucleotides that specifies addition of one of the 20 amino acids during translation of an mRNA into a polypeptide.
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| Coenzyme (cofactor) | Organic molecule, such as a vitamin, that binds to an enzyme and is required for catalytic activity.
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| Colony | Group of identical cells (clones) derived from a single progenitor cell.
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| Conjugation | The joining of two bacteria cells when genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another.
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| Cross-Hybridization | hydrogen bonding of a single-stranded DNA seq that is partially but not entirely complementary to a single-stranded substrate.
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| Crossing-over | The exchange of DNA sequences between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis
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| Cross-pollination | Fertilization of a plant from a plant with a differnt genetic makeup
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| Culture | Particular kind of org. growing in a laboratory medium
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| Dalton | Unit of measurement equal to the mass of a hydrogen atom (Avagadro's number) 1.67x10E-24 gram/L
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| Death Phase | Final growth phase, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases.
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| Denature | TO induce structural alterations that disrupt the biological activity of a mol. Often refers to breaking hydrogen bonds btw base pairs in ds nucleic acid mols
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| Density gradient certrifugation | High-speed centrifugation in which mols "float" at a point where their density equals that in a grasient of cesium chloride or sucrose.
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| Dideoxynucleotide (didN) | deoxynucleotide lacking a 3' hydroxyl group - used in DNA sequencing and treatment of viral diseases.
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| Digest | to cut DNA molecules with one or more restriction endonucleases
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| Diploid cell | Cell containing 2 copies of each chromosome
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| DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) | An organic acid and polymer composed of 4 nitrogenous bases; linked via intervening units of phosphate and the pentose sugar deoxyribose. Genetic material of most organisms.
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| DNA sequencing | Procedures for determining the nucleotide sequence of a DNA fragment.
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| Dominant gene | gene whose phenotype is present in a single copy
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| Dominant (acting) oncogene | Gene that stimulates cell proliferation and contributes to oncogenesis when present in a single copy.
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| Dominant | Allele is said to be dominant if it is expressed in phenotype in the presence of a recessive allele
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| Double-helix | Desc the coiling of the antiparallel strands of the DNA molecule.
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| DS Complimentary DNA (dscDNA) | duplex DNA mol copied from a cDNA template.
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| Ecology | study of the interactions of org with their environment and with each other.
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| Ecosystem | Organisms in a plant pop and the biotic and abiotic factors which impact them.
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| Electrophoresis | Technique of separating charged molecules in a matrix to which is applied in an electrical field.
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| Electroporation | Method for transforming DNA in which high voltage pulses of electricity are used to open pores in cell membranes, through which foreign DNA can pass.
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| Endophyte | An organism that lives inside another
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| Enzymes | Proteins that control the various steps of all chemical reactions
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| Eukaryote | Org. possessing a nucleus and other membrane-bound vessicles - protist, fungi, plant and animal kingdoms
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| Evolution | long-term process through which a population of org accumulates genetic changes that enable its members to successfully adapt to env cond and to be exploit food resources.
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| Flanking region | The DNA sequences extendingon either side of a specific locus or gene.
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| Fungus | microogranism that lacks chlorophyll
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| Gene insertion | The addition of one or more copies of a normal gene into a defective chromosome.
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| Gene | A locus on a chromosome that encodes for a specific protein or several related proteins. It is considered the functional unit of heredity.
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| Genetic engineering | The manipulation of an organism's genetic endowment by introducing or eliminating specific genes through modern molecular biology technologies.
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| Genetic marker | A gene or group of genes used to "mark" or track the action of microbes.
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| Genotype | structure of DNA that determines the expression of a trait.
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| Genus | A category incl closely related species. Interbreeding between organisms within the same catagory can occur.
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| Growth factor | A serum protein that stimulates cell division when it binds to its cell-surface receptor.
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| Haploid cell | A cell containing only one set, or half the usual (diploid) number of chromosomes.
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| Hemophilia | An X-linked recessive genetic disease, caused by a mutation in the gene for clotting factor VIII (hemophilia A) or clotting factor IX (hemophilia B), which leads to abnormal blood clotting.
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| Homologous chromosomes | Chromosomes that have the same linear arrangement of genes--a pair of matching chromossomes in a diploid organism.
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| Homologous recombination | Exchange of DNA fragments between two DNA molecules or chromatids of paired chromosomes (during cross over)at the site of identical nucleotide sequences.
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| Host | An organism that contains another organism.
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| Hydrogen Bond | A relatively weak bond formed between a Hydrogen atom (covalently bound to a N or O2 atom) and a N and O2 with an unshared e- pair.
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| Hydrolysis | A reaction in which a molecule of water is added at the site of cleavage of a molecule to two products.
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| In situ | Refers to performing assays or manipulations with intact tissues.
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| In vivo | Refers to biological processes that take place within a living org or cell.
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| Incomplete dominance | A condition where a heterozygous off-spring has a phenotype that is distinctly different from, and intermediate to, the parental phenotypes.
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| Insulin | A peptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that regulates the level of sugar in the blood.
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| Interferon | A family of small proteins that stimulate viral resistance in cells.
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| Lysis | The destruction of the cell membrane
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| Malignant | Having the properties of cancerous growth.
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| Meiosis | The reduction division process by which haploid gametes and spores are formed, consisting of a single duplication of the genetic material followed by two mitotic divisions.
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| Messenger RNA (mRNA) | class of RNA mol's that copies the genetic info from DNA, in the nucleus, and carries it to the ribosomes, in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein.
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| Metabolism | The biochemical processes that sustain a living cell or organism.
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| Mitosis | The replication of a cell to form two daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes.
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| Molecular biology | The study of the biochemical and molecular interactions within living cells.
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| Mutagen | Any agent or process that can cause mutations.
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| Mutation | An alteration in DNA structure or sequence of a gene.
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| Natural selection | Differential survival and reproduction of organisms with genetic characteristics that enable them to better utilize environmental resources.
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| Nucleic acids | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of long chains of molecules called nucleotides.
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| Nucleotide | A building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. Together, the nucleotides form codons, which when strung together form genes, which in turn link to form chromosomes.
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| OSHA | One of the US agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
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| Organelle | A cell structure that carries out a specialized function in the life of a cell.
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| Ovum | female gamete
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| Parasitism | The closest association of two or more dissimilar organisms where the association is harmful to at least one.
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| Pathogen | Organism which can cause disease in another organism.
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| Persistence | Ability of an org. to remain in a particular setting for a period of time after it is introduced.
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| Phenotype | Observable characteristics of an organism, the expression of a gene alleles (genotype) as an observable physical or biochemical trait.
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| Phospholipid | A class of lipid mols in which a phosphate group is linked to a glycerol and two fatty acyl groups. A chief component of biological membranes.
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| Plaque | a clear spot on a lawn of bacteria or cultured cells where cells have lysed by viral infection.
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| Polymer | A molecule composed of repeated subunits.
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| Polypeptide (protein) | Polymer composed of multiple amino acid units linked by peptide bonds.
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| Polysaccharide | A polymer composed of multiple units of monosaccharides (simple sugar).
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| Primary cell | A cell or cell line taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.
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| Prokaryote | Bacterial cell lacking a true nucleus; its DNA is usually in one long strand.
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| Protease | An enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds that link amino acids in protein molecules. An enzyme that adds phosphate groups to a protein mol at serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues.
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| Protein | A polymer of amino acids linked via peptide bonds and which may be composed of two or more polypeptide chains.
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| Recessive gene | Characterized as having a phenotype expressed only when both copies of the gene are mutated or missing.
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| Recombinant DNA | process of cutting and recombining DNA fragments from different sources as means to isolate genes or to alter their structure and funtion.
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| Recombinant | A cell that results from recombination of genes
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| Retrovirus | member of a class of RNA viruses that uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to reverse copy its genome into a DNA intermediate, which integrates into the hostcell chromosome. Many nat occurring cancers of vertebrate animals are caused by retroviruses.
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| Reverse genetics | Using linkage analysis and polymorphic markers to isolate a disease gene in the absense of a known metabolic defect, then using the DNA seq of the cloned gene to predict the aa sequence of its encoded protein.
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| Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) | The RNA component of the ribosome
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| RNA (ribonucleic acid) | Organic acid c/o repeating nucleotide units of a, g, c, and uracil, whose ribose components are linked by phosphodiester bonds
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| Sexual reproduction | process where two cells (gametes) fuse to form one hybrid, fertilized cell.
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| Subunit vaccine | Vaccine c/o a purified antigenic determinant that is separated from the virulent organism.
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| Synapsis | Pairing of homologous chromosome pairs during prophase of the first meiotic division, when crossing over occurs.
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| Taq polymerase | A heat-stable DNA polymerase isolated from the bacterium. Therrnus aquaticus, used in PCR.
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| Telomere | end of a chromosome
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| Transcription | The process of creating a complementary RNA copy of DNA.
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| Vaccine | Preparation of dead or weakend pathogen, or of derived antigenic determinants, that is used to induce info of antibodies or immunity against the pathogen.
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| Vector | an autonomously replicating DNA mol into which foreign DNA fragments are inserted and then propagated in a host cell. Also living carriers of genetic material from plants to plant, i.e. insects.
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| Virulence | The degree of ability of an organism to cause disease.
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| Virus | Infectious particle composed of a protein capsule and a nucleic acid core, which is dependent on a host org for replication A ds DNA copy of an RNA virus genome that is integrated into the host chrom during lysogenic infection.
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| Wild type | An organism as found in nature; the org before it is genetically engineered.
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| X-linked disease | a genetic disease caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. In such recessive conditions- a normal female "carrier" passes on mutated X chrom to an affected son.
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| Abrasion | injury to the integrity of the skin resulting in skin loss
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| Abrupt | describes a sudden change that occurs without warning
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| Abscess | pus forming pocket
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| Abstain | the deliberate effort to refrain from an action
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| Acapnia | low level of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in the blood
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| Accept | to willingly receive something; the process of granting approval
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| Access | the freedom to use something as one chooses; the permission or ability to enter or approach a specific area
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| Accountable | responsible for actions or explanations
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| Acne | Inflammation of the skin related to glands and hair
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| Adenoiditis | Inflammation of the adenoids
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| Adhere | the process of binding one thing to another using glue, tape, or another agent; refers to the action of maintaining loyalty or support
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| Adverse | in a contrary fashion; can cause harm; may also refer to something that is in opposition to one's interests
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| Alopecia | baldness
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| Amenorrhea | Lacking menstrual discharge
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| Annual | duration of a single year; an occurrence that takes place once each year
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| Anorchism | Absence of testes
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| Anoxia | oxygen (O2) deficiency
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| Anterior | frontal position
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| Anteroposterior | frontal to back positioning
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| Anuria | No urine production
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| Aphonia | no voice
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| Apnea | not breathing
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| Apply | to put something to use; having a relevant or valid connection to something else
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| Atelectasis | Abnormal expansion of the lung
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| Audible | capable of being heard
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| Azoturia | Elevated or excessive level of nitrogen substrates and urea in urine
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| Endogenous | the growth from a deep tissue; refers to cond's that arise from factors that are internal to an organism
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| Endoscopy | inspection of a body cavity - visually
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| Enuresis | Uncontrollable urination
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| Epidermal | related to the skin
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| Epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis
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| Epididymis | one of a pair of long, tightly coiled ducts that carry sperm from the seminiferous tubules of the testes to the vas deferens
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| Epithelial | Related to epethelium tissue
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| Epithelioma | skin cell tumor
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| Erythema | redness in appearance
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| Erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| Erythrocytosis | elevated rbc count
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| Erythroderma | redness of the skin
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| Eupnea | normal breathing
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| Exacerbate | to cause something to become more intense in nature; esp an increase in violence or severity
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| Excess | surpassing usual limitations; unnecessary indulgence
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| Exogenous | the growth from superficial or shallow tissue; refers to conditions caused by factors external to an organism
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| Exposure | being subject to a condition or influence; making a secret fact known publicly
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| External | being outside the human body; existing outside the confines of a specific space or institution
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| Fibroma | tumor made of fibrous cells
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| Fibrosarcoma | Malignant tumor made of fibrous cells
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| Fissure | crack in skin's integrity; cleft or groove on the surface of an organ; lineal fault on a bony surface that occurs during development of a part
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| Flaccid | the state of not being firm; lacking vigor, force or youthful firmness
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| Flush | to chase from a place of concealment; forcing one substance out of a space by introducing another
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| Gaping | something wide open or exposed
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| Hepatosalpinx | fallopian tube with blood present
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| Hidradenitis | inflammation of sweat glands
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| HIV | retrovirus causing AIDS
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| Hydration | taking up of elements with the aid of water; constant supply of fluids
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| Hydrosalpinz | water in the fallopian tube
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| Hygiene | the science of health-inducing practices
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| Hymenectomy | removal of the hypmen
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| Hyperplasia | elevated number of cells
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| Hypocapnia | decreased level of CO2 in the blood stream
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| Hypodermic | related to under the skin
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| Hypoplasia | decreased numbers of cells required for normal organ development
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| Hypoxemia | limited O2 in the bloodstream
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| Hysteropexy | fixation of the uterus
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| Iatrology | study of medicine
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| Indicence | arrival of something at a surface; something that occurs or affects something else
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| Induration | firm point or points, possibly in the periwound area
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| Inferior | below a point of origin
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| Inflamed | to incite an intensely emotional state; also refers to something that has be set on fire
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| Ingest | to take into the mouth for digestion
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| Insidious | something or someone who is enticing but dangerous; slow-developing dangerousness
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| Intact | remaining whole or untouched
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| Internal | inside the body or the mind
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| Invasive | tending to spread or infringe upon something
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| Karyocite | cellular unit with a nucleus
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| Keloid | scar tissue that has exhibited excess growth
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| Keratogenic | creation of horny like tissue appearance
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| Labile | unstable; constantly undergoing chemical or physical change or breakdown
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| Laceration | wound with irregular borders; jagged
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| Latent | not presently active but with the potential to become active
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| Lateral | opposite of medial; rel to the point of origin
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| Leiodermia | smooth skin
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| Leiomyoma | tumor made of smooth muscle cells
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| Leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor made of smooth muscle cells
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| Lethargic | sluggish, indifferent, or apathetic
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| Leukocyte | white blood cell
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| Leukocytosis | elevated wbc's
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| Lipoid | fat-like substance
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| Lipoma | tumor composed of fat
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| Liposarcoma | malignant tumor made of fat cells
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| Lithotripsy | crushing of a stone
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| Lumbar | lower back region
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| Mammoplasty | repair of the breasts
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| Mammotome | devise used to cut breast tissue
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| Manifestation | act of becoming outwardly visible
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| Mastitis | inflammation of the breast tissue
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| Mastectomy | removal of breast
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| Mastoptosis | drooping of breast
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| Menarche | start of menstruation
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| Menometrorrhagia | flow of blood during menstruation, and between cycles
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| Melanocarcinoma | malignant black tumor
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| Melanoma | tumor of epithelial tissue
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| Metastasis | progression of a disease between organs
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| Metrorrhea | uterus discharge that is excessive
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| Micturate | voiding or urination
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| Myometritis | inflammation of the uterine tissue
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| Myopathy | muscular disease
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| Necrosis | cellular death; often resulting in black, dead tissue
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| Neopathy | new-sprung disease
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| Nephrectomy | removal of a kidney
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| Nephrogram | x-ray of the kidney
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| Nephrolysis | kidney separation
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| Nephropexy | fixation of the kidney
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| Nephroma | kidney tumor
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| Nephromegaly | kidney enlargement
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| Nephroptosis | sagging kidney
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| Nephrostomy | creating an opening of the kidney
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| Neuroma | tumor involving nerves
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| Nocturia | urination at night
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| Nutrient | something that provides nourishment
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| Bilateral | present on two sides
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| cast | hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bone heals
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| Compensatory | offsetting or making up for something
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| Complication | an undesired problem due to the result of another event
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| Concave | rounded invard
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| Consistency | Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is
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| Constrict | to draw together to shrink
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| Contingent | dependent
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| Contour | Shape or outline of a shape
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| Contraindication | Reason why something is not advisable or should not be done
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| Defecate | expel feces
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| Deficit | a deficiency or lack
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| Depress | press downward
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| Diameter | distance across the center of an object
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| Dilate | enlarge or expand
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| Distended | enlarge or expanded from pressure
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| Inflamed | reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender
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| Manifestation | An indication or sign of a condition
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| Nutrient | a substance or ingredient that provides nourishment
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| Oral | Given through or affecting the mouth
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| Overt | Obvious, easily observed
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| Parameter | A characteristic or constant factor
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| Paroxysmal | Beginning suddenly or abruptly
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| Patent | Open
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| Potent | Producing a strong effect
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| Precaution | preventative measure
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| Precipitous | Rapidly uncontrolled
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| Predispose | to make more susceptible or more likely to occur
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| Preexisting | Already present
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| prognosis | anticipated or expected course or outcome
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| rationale | underlying reason
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| Untoward | adverse or negative
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| Void | excrete urine
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| Volume | amt of space occupied by a fluid
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| Abdominopelvic | cavity composed of the abdomen and the pelvis
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| Absorption | Mvmt of nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream
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|
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| Actin | Protein making up the I band of the sacromere
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|
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| Amino acid | building block of proteins
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|
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| Antibody | special proteins that protect the body from foreign substances
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|
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| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate, energy
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|
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| Atria | Upper chambers of the heart
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|
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| Bile | Produced in the liver to emulsify fat in the stomach
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|
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| Cartilage | tissue made of cells and fibers that connect and support
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|
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| ceruminous gland | gland of the ear that produces ear wax
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|
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| Chromosomes | Bodies within the nucleus made of DNA and proteins called histomes
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|
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| Cilia | Small hairlike projections on some cells
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|
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| CNS | central nervous system: brain and spinal cord
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|
||||
| Coronal Plane | Imaginary line passing through the body fro the head to feet that divides the body anteriorly and posteriorly
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|
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| Cranial cavity | body cavity containing the brain
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|
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| Diaphragm | Dome-shaped breathing muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities
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|
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| Diffusion | mvmt of materials from high concentration to lower concentration
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|
||||
| Dorsal Horn | Cresent-shaped projection of gray matter within the spinal cord where sensory neurons enter the spinal cord
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|
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| ECG | electrocardiogram, a record of the electrical activity of the heart
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|
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| Embryo | Prenatal development time between zygote and fetus
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|
||||
| Endometrium | inner lining of the uterus
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|
||||
| Enzymes | functional proteins; usu end in "ase"
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|
||||
| Foramen Magnum | A passage in the skull bone through which the spinal cord enters the spinal column
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|
||||
| Glucose | a simple sugar found in certain foods, produced by plants
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|
||||
| Homeostasis | The physiologic steady state that is naturally maintained within the body
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|
||||
| Hypothalamus | Portion of the brain that regulates body temp, sleep, and appetite
🗑
|
||||
| Joints | articulations between adjoining bones
🗑
|
||||
| Keratin | a tough, fibrous, insoluble protein forming the primary component of hair, skin, nails,and tooth enamel
🗑
|
||||
| Keratinized Epithelium | dead cells of the epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| Lacteal vessel | found within villi of intestinal wall, where fat nutrients are absorbed
🗑
|
||||
| Adjective | a descriptive word that modifies a noun or pronoun
🗑
|
||||
| Adverb | a word that modifies a verb, adj, or another adverb and indicates when, how, where, why, or how much
🗑
|
||||
| Article | a word that is used to limit a noun, either indefinite (a or an) or definite (the)
🗑
|
||||
| Clause | a group of words that are related and contain both a subject and verb
🗑
|
||||
| Direct object | the noun or pronoun that recieves the action of the verb and answers the question whom or what
🗑
|
||||
| Noun | a word for a person, place or thing
🗑
|
||||
| Object of the preposition | the noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause to which the prep refers
🗑
|
||||
| Phrase | a group of words that are related but do not contain a verb and a subject together
🗑
|
||||
| Possessive pronoun | a pronoun used to indicate ownership
🗑
|
||||
| Preposition | a word such as by, at, to, or from that gives additional info, usu in relationship to something else in the sentence
🗑
|
||||
| Pronoun | a word that replaces and refers to a noun
🗑
|
||||
| subject | a noun or pronoun that performs the action of a verb. If a sentence contains a verb or being or a linking verb such as be, feel, become, or look--the subject of the sentence is the noun or pronoun being described
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|
||||
| Verb | a word that shows an action or a state of being
🗑
|
||||
| antecedent | the noun that a pronoun refers to
e.g. Mom went to the store before I could remind her to buy milk. Mom is the antecedent
🗑
|
||||
| Coordinating conjunctions | words that join two or more words, phrases, or clauses so that each conjoined element is equal
E.g. for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)
🗑
|
||||
| Subordinating conjunction | a word that joins two or more clauses and makes the clause that contains it dependent on another clause; making the clause that cont the sub conj of less importance
E.g. because, though, although, as, as if, when, and while
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|
||||
| Nominalization | the making of a noun from a verb, adverb, or adj
🗑
|
||||
| Active verbs | verbs that show an action performed by the subject
🗑
|
||||
| Predicate | the part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject. It includes the verb and all the words that modify the verb.
🗑
|
||||
| Predicate Adjective | an adj that follows a linking verb and helps to explain the subject.
E.g. My professors are wonderful.
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|
||||
| Predicate Nominative | Noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and helps to explain the subject
E.g. Professors are teachers.
🗑
|
||||
| Ligaments | tissue connecting bone to bone
🗑
|
||||
| Median Plane | imaginary line dividing the body or body part into right and left portions
🗑
|
||||
| Mediastinum | Space within the thoracic cavity that houses all the organs of the chest except the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| metabolism | the sum total uses of ATP in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Myosin | A protein that makes up nearly half of the proteins in muscle cells
🗑
|
||||
| orbits | Cavities containing the eyes
🗑
|
||||
| Organelle | A structurally discrete component of a cell that performs a specific fx
🗑
|
||||
| pH | Measurement associated with acids and bases
pH=-log(Ah)
based on the activity (Ah) of hydrogen ions dissolved in a solution
🗑
|
||||
| Phagocytosis | Engulfing of materials by wbc's in the body
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma | the liquid portion of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary Circulation | Blood flow through a network of vessels between the heart and the lungs for the oxygenation of blood and the removal of carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Ribosome | Organelle of the cell where protein synthesis takes place
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittal | An imaginary line running from front to back that divides the body into right and left portions
🗑
|
||||
| Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | Organelle of the muscle fiber that stores Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| Sebaceous glands | Oil glands of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Spinal Column | backbone that houses and protects the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| subcutaneous tissue | Layer of tissue under the dermis that contains adipose tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Sudoriferous Glands | sweat glands
🗑
|
||||
| synovial membranes | Loose, connective tissue that llines the joint cavity
🗑
|
||||
| systemic circulation | The general blood circulation of the body, not including the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic Cavity | chest cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Plane | Imaginary line dividing the body or body parts into top and bottom portions
🗑
|
||||
| vasoconstriction | a narrowing of the diameter of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| Vasodilation | widening of the diameter of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| ventral horns | The anterior columns of the gray matter of the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| ventricles | lower chambers of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| zygote | fertilized egg, from the time it is fertilized to implantation
🗑
|
||||
| Average speed | the distance an object travels divided by the time the object travels
🗑
|
||||
| Velocity | speed in a specific direction
🗑
|
||||
| Acceleration | the change in velocity over a period of time
🗑
|
||||
| Rate of Gravity | 9.8 m/sec2
🗑
|
||||
| Newton's First law of Motion | a body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion, unless acted on by an unbalance force
F=ka
🗑
|
||||
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | the constant of proportionality (k) is equal to the mass of the object
F=ma
🗑
|
||||
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | For every action there must be an equal and oppisite reaction.
🗑
|
||||
| Friction | opposes motion and is expressed in Newtons
🗑
|
||||
| Crest | High point of a wave
🗑
|
||||
| Trough | Low point of a wave
🗑
|
||||
| amplitude | Maximum displacement from equilibrium
🗑
|
||||
| Wavelength | Distance between successive identical parts of a wave
🗑
|
||||
| Frequency | Vibrations or oscillations per unit of time. Expressed in vibrations per second and measured in hertz (s-1)
🗑
|
||||
| concave | positive focal lengths form a variety of image shapes, sizes and orientation depending on the focal length of the mirror where the obj is place.
🗑
|
||||
| convex mirror | negative focal lengths smaller and upright
🗑
|
||||
| Scientific Argument | 1. Problem identification
2. Question asked
3. Hypothesis developed
4. Data collection & experimentation
5. analysis
6. conclusion
🗑
|
||||
| Diapedesis | the process of wbc's squeezing through the cappilary slits in response to cytokines, occurs, followwed by cellular adhesion molecules (CAM's) guiding the wbc's to the site of injury or infection
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
JaeLaw23
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