Fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balances
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| ___% of the average adult's weight is fluid | show 🗑
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| show | all fluid w/in body cells
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| What % of body weight is ICF? | show 🗑
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| show | fluid outside of a cell; divided into 3 parts, Interstitial fluid, intravascular fluid, and transcellular fluids
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| show | 20%
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| show | contains lymph, fluid between cells and outside blood vessels
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| show | blood plasma
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| Electrolytes | show 🗑
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| Cation | show 🗑
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| Anion | show 🗑
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| show | dissolvable in water
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| Solvent | show 🗑
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| show | movement of a pure solvent, through a semipermeable membrane, from an area of lesser solute concentration to an area of greater solute concentration to try to equalize concentrations on both sides of a membrane
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| show | the drawing power for water & depends on the number of molecules in solution
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| show | isotonic
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| show | diffusion
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| show | water and diffusable substances move together in response to fluid pressure, moving from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure
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| hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
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| show | edema, as with CHF
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| Active transport | show 🗑
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| show | physiological balance
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| Osmoreceptors | show 🗑
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| show | Antidiuretic hormone; stored in pituitary gland; works directly on kidney tubules and collecting ducts making them more permeable which returns water to systemic circulation
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| Aldosterone | show 🗑
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| Insensible water loss | show 🗑
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| sensible water loss | show 🗑
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| show | 400ml
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| show | Na+ K+ Ca+ Ions
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| What are the major anions? | show 🗑
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| show | 90%, maintain water balance
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| __% of K+ in ECF. What's it's function? | show 🗑
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| show | blood clotting, bone/teeth formation
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| show | enzyme activities, neurochemical activities, cardiac and skeletal excitability
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| show | 1%; 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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| Bicarbonate, a chemical base buffer, is regulated by: | show 🗑
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| Buffer | show 🗑
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| show | carbonic acid and bicarbonate buffer system; reacts to change in pH of ECF within seconds
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| Biological regulation | show 🗑
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| show | water & electrolytes lost in equal or isotonic proportions
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| show | water and sodium retained in isotonic proportions
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| show | dehydration
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| show | water excess
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| TPN or total parenteral nutrition | show 🗑
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| IV fluid and electrolyte therapy | show 🗑
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| colloids | show 🗑
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| show | catheters, cannulas, infusion ports,
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| the breakdown of RBC's is called: | show 🗑
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| Autologous transfusion | show 🗑
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| One of the most common electrolyte imbalances is: | show 🗑
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| show | an infant
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| One reason older adults experience fluid and electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalances is they: | show 🗑
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| Output recorded on an I & O record includes: | show 🗑
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| Health promotion activities in the area of fluid and electrolyte imbalances focuses primarily on: | show 🗑
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| TPN is delivered by: | show 🗑
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| As a safety alert the RN is aware the following med is never given directly through IV: | show 🗑
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| show | pallor and coolness
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| show | 72-96 hours
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