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Barry Monitoring

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Map formula   show
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Pulse Pressure   show
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show systolic and pulse pressures are exaggerated. (ie radial systolic will be higher than the aortic)  
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Indications for invasive blood pressure monitoring   show
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Complications associated with invasive b/p   show
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Slope of a-line upstroke reflects   show
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show SVR  
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show underestimates systolic  
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Under dampened a-line reading   show
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show fluid admin. in shock, caustic drug admin., TPN, aspiration of air emboli, insertion of transq pacer leads, gaining venous access in pt with poor peripheral veins, major trauma, frequent blood sampling  
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show renal cell tumor extension into RA, tricuspid vegetation, not if on anticoags, insertion site infection, new pacer wires, carotid disease (plaque thrombus), contra-lateral diaphragm dysfunction, prior neck sx  
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3 Peaks on CVP wave form   show
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show X and y  
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Complications of CVP   show
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Complications of any central catheter presence   show
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show increases  
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show preload; RVEDV  
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show 1-15mm/hg  
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show Poor LV function,Detect MI or complications of MI (IABP),Complicated valve lesions,Shock of any cause,Severe pulmonary disease,Bleomycin toxicity,Complicated surgical procedure,Massive trauma, Hepatic transplantation  
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Swan Ganz contraindications   show
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show same as with CVP in addition to: Emboli (air, catheter insertion),Cardiac perforation,Cardiac dysrhythmia/heart block,Knotting  
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show Diagnose myocardial ischemia, valve problems, wall motion abnormality, air emboli, confirm the adequacy of valve reconstruction and other surgical repairs, determine the cause of hemodynamic disorders and other intraoperative complications  
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TEE complications   show
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EEG used for   show
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EEG Waves   show
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Concerning EEG Activity (Decreased blood flow to the brain)   show
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show decreased frequencies, slowing  
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BIS monitoring values and meaning   show
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BIS useful because it may   show
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Evoked potentials   show
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A Damaged pathway on an evoked potential will   show
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show (dorsal) Stimulate peripheral nerve, Record evoked potential over spinal cord or brain  
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show Reflect impulses along auditory pathway, MOST RESISTANT to effects of anesthesia, Posterior fossa crani’s; acoustic neuromas; CN VIII  
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MEP’s: motor evoked potentials   show
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What is an oxygen analyzer   show
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Pulse oximetry measures what   show
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show uses light emitting diodes with 2 wavelengths of light transmitted through tissues. Oxy hgb absorbs more Infrared and Deoxy absorbs more Red light.  
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Beer-Lamberts Law   show
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CarboxyHgb affects pulse ox how ?   show
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show will always give an 85% (because it absorbs red and infrared in equal ratio 1:1) pulse ox reading, therefore it may be falsely high or falsely low depending pt’s true ox saturation  
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show Decr. Pulsatile blood flow (hypothermia; hypotension; hypovolemia; PVD); bright lighting; shivering; venous congestion; nail polish; methylene blue(can drop for a couple minutes); MethHgb; carboxyHgb(falsely high, ie.copd); motion/electrical interference;  
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show smoke inhalation, copd, smokers (cherry red lips is a late sign)  
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show occurs in <1% of humans, congenital or acquired, impairs unloading of oxy onto tissues,  
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show Causes of acquired methemoglobinemia include: nitrobenzene, benzocaine(hurricane spray), prilocaine, and dapsone  
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show brownish-gray cyanosis, tachypnea, metabolic acidosis, healthy pt will tolerate but anemic or severe heart failure will not  
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Methemoglobin reversal   show
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The further peripheral you get with a non-invasive b/p the   show
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Korotkoff sounds   show
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show 2-3 mmHg per heart beat, or 3-5mmHg /sec  
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show  
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show R atrium (phlebostatic axis), at the tragus if in the seated position(this measures perfusion at the circle of willis)  
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ECG can detect   show
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Lead II benefits   show
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Lead V   show
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show take LA lead and place at 5th intercostals space ant. Axillary line, then select lead 1 on the monitor  
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show disease in the right coronary artery (inferior wall)  
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Lead V1-V6 reflects   show
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show posterior wall MI  
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show anteroseptal wall  
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show anteroapical wall  
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V4, V5 & V6 reflect   show
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show Detect changes in HR, onset of dysrhythmias, airway/ventilation problems, VAE (venous air embolism)  
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show Soft, thinned walled tube placed in the lower 1/3 of the esophagus, most accurate measure of temp  
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show eso varices  
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Anesthetics affect temp through the   show
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show radiation, convection, evaporation and conduction  
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Volatile anesthetics effect all EP’s by   show
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IV agents have ____ effect on EP’s   show
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alveolar deadspace   show
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If no co2 detected on capnography assume   show
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If not returning to baseline 0 then   show
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show Having trouble blowing out CO2, COPD; kink, foreign body obstruction, emphysema  
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show cardiogenic oscillations at end expiratory phase, matches up with HR  
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show PE  
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