Psychiatric Medications Review - Psych Mental Health Nursing - generic names
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| Atypical antipsychotics | show 🗑
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| show | Lithium, Depakote, Lamictal, Tegretol, Trileptal
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants | show 🗑
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| show | Prozac, Paxil, Celexa, Zoloft, Luvox, Lexapro, St. John's Wort
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| show | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, EMSAM-Patch
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| SNRI | show 🗑
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| show | Ativan, Klonopin, Librium, Tranxene, Valium, Xanax
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| show | Wellbutrin
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| Typical Antipsychotics | show 🗑
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| EPS Side Effect Treatment Agents | show 🗑
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| show | Buspar, Inderal, Kava-Kava, Vistaril
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| show | Ambien, Desyrel, Lunesta, Melatonin, Restoril, Valerian, Sonata, Rozerem
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| show | Antabuse, Campral, Catapress, Methadone, Suboxone, Topamax
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| CNS Stimulants- ADHD Treatment | show 🗑
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| Nursing Interventions for Atypical Antipsychotics | show 🗑
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| show | risk of metabolic syndrome, increased weight, blood glucose, triglycerides, hypotension, sedation, dizziness
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| show | dizziness, drowsiness, diarrhea, dry mouth, urinary retention, and orthostatic hypotension
serious adverse reactions are paralytic ileus, acute renal failure, hypertension, and hypertensive crisis, depending on the specific product.
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants Nursing Interventions | show 🗑
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| show | Rivastigime
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| show | Pimavanserin (Nuplazid)
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| What is the MOST effective treatment for Parkinson's? | show 🗑
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| What is an unpleasant side effect of amantadine (Symmetrel)? | show 🗑
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| What two neurotransmitters are regulated in Parkinson's disease with anitcholinergics? | show 🗑
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| Which medication can be used in all stages of Alzeheimer's | show 🗑
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| Should galantamine (Razadyne) be used with renal impairment? | show 🗑
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| show | NMDA glutamate receptor
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| What is the Aricept/Namenda combination medication | show 🗑
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| show | No, everything is off-label.
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| What test is required prior to starting Nuedexta? | show 🗑
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| Which medication is FDA approved for anorexia nervosa | show 🗑
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| Which medication is FDA approved for bulimia | show 🗑
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| show | Lisadexamfetamine (Vyvanse).
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| show | No, contraindicated in hyperthyroidism and glaucoma
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| show | acomprosate (Campral) and disulfiram (Antabuse)
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| How long should a client be abstinent of alcohol before starting disulfiram (antabuse)? | show 🗑
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| show | No, this medication is contraindicated in renal impairment
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| What two medications are used for etoh dependence? | show 🗑
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| show | Benzodiazepines and alpha 2 agonist
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| show | Death
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| show | Respiratory depression, acute or severe bronchial asthma, gastrointestinal obstruction including a paralytic ileus
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| show | Suboxone is an opioid partial agonist that binds to opiate receptors, preventing exogenous opioids from binding.
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| How long must a client be clean before starting naltrexone (Vivitrol)? | show 🗑
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| show | Gum, Patch, Nasal Spray, and Inhaler.
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| What part of the brain is thought to be involved with ADHD? | show 🗑
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| show | Dopamine and norepinephrine
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| What measure tools are used in diagnosing ADHD? | show 🗑
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| What are the types of ADHD? | show 🗑
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| Symptoms of impulsivity appear to involve which area of the brain? | show 🗑
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| show | Increasing norepinephrine and dopamine by blocking reuptake
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| What part of family medical history is extremely important before prescribing stimulants? | show 🗑
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| show | Glaucoma
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| What can delay peak action of stimulants for 2-3 hours? | show 🗑
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| show | ECG, BP, height, weight
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| show | Hepatic and cardiac impairments
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| Which medication condition is contraindicated with use of Vyvanse? | show 🗑
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| What labs should be monitored periodically with Vyvanse? | show 🗑
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| show | Metadate CD and Ritalin LA
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| What is a rare side effect of methylphenidates? | show 🗑
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| show | Straterra
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| How long can it take for Strattera to be effective? | show 🗑
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| What is the MOA of clonidine? | show 🗑
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| show | CYP450 3A4
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| show | Risperdal
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| What is designed to provide guidelines in prescribing high risk medications in the elderly? | show 🗑
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| show | Risk vs benefit discussion
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| What is recommended to supplement with Lamictal if taken when pregnant? | show 🗑
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| show | Due to fluid shifts
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| show | Diagnosis,
dangerous,
dosages,
duplicate,
deficient,
desire, and
duration
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| Which SSRI is FDA indicated for bulimia nervosa? | show 🗑
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| show | i. Escitalopram (Lexapro) 12 and up,
ii. Fluoxetine (Prozac) 8 and up
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| show | Fluvoxamine (Luvox) (OCD)
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| show | Paroxetine (Paxil), long 1/2 life life
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| Which SSRIs are FDA indicated for PMDD? There are 3 of them. | show 🗑
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| Which enzyme does Duloxetine (Cymbalta) inhibit? And can you remember from week one what other substance inhibits this exact enzyme. | show 🗑
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| show | Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
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| show | Cimetidine (Tagamet HB)
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| show | i. Heart rate and
ii. blood pressure
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| Which SNRI is not FDA indicated for mental illness disorders? | show 🗑
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| show | Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
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| Which class of antidepressants are known for a three ring structure? | show 🗑
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| show | Overdose, this should be not given to a suicidal client if you can avoid, but if necessary, no more than a weeks supply should be considered;
only takes 7x normal dose for OD; bicarbonate is needed to reverse
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| What ingredient in food should be avoided in those taking a MAOI? | show 🗑
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| show | Cold medicines
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| show | Tramadol (Ultram)
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| Which populations require a lower recommended starting dose of antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| What is the black box warning for antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| What are symptoms of serotonin syndrome? | show 🗑
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| How many days must the client wait after discontinuation of a MAOI before starting a SSRI? | show 🗑
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| What labs are necessary prior to starting Carbamazepine (Tegretol)? | show 🗑
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| If taking Lamotrigine (Lamictal) what is the most deadly side effect? And how many days can a patient miss before starting back at initial dosing? | show 🗑
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| show | i. 0.6-1.2mEq/L
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| show | i. Hyperthermia,
ii. hypotension,
iii. seizures,
iv. renal failure,
v. coma,
vi. death
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| show | 50-125ug/mL
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| Which neurotransmitter is directly related to Alzheimer's and impaired memory? | show 🗑
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| show | Glutamate
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| show | GABA
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| Which neurotransmitter is related to extrapyramidal side effects and prolactin dysregulation? | show 🗑
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| show | Serotonin
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| What is the outermost layer of the cerebrum? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest part of the brain? | show 🗑
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| What is the newest identified lobe of the brain? | show 🗑
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| Wrinkled ball of tissue that helps coordinate movement? | show 🗑
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| show | i. Midbrain,
ii. medulla oblongata, and
iii. pons
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| Thinking, planning, organizing, problems solving, and short-term memory are in which lobe? | show 🗑
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| Temperature, taste, touch, and movement are process in which lobe of the brain? | show 🗑
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| Which brain lobe process primarily vision and has been linked to visual hallucinations? | show 🗑
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| show | Temporal
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| show | Insula
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| What structure processes all incoming information except for smell? | show 🗑
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| Which structure of the brain processes smell and attaches emotions to stimuli? | show 🗑
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| show | Hippocampus “Campus”
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| show | Hypothalamus ”little Hal” –he is bossy!
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| show | i. Pituitary gland and
ii. basal ganglia “bee gees”
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| show | Drug action
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| What are the route, absorption, distribution, binding, inactivation, and excretion considered? | show 🗑
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| What is the pharmacokinetic parameter that is defined as the time for the drug concentration in the plasma to be reduced by 50%? | show 🗑
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| show | Steady state
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| show | PYC450
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| Which benzodiazepine is FDA indicated for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder? | show 🗑
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| show | CYP450 3A4
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| Benzodiazepines should not be tapered any faster than 3 day increments with specific dose reduction. True or False | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| 5. There are safer options for the treatment of anxiety, especially in those with a history of drug abuse, compared to benzodiazepines. True or False | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| show | stage 2
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| show | Hypnotics
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| show | Zaleplan (Sonata)
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| show | Ramelteon (Rozerem) is a melatonin receptor agonist.
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| show | Dopamine, D4
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| How do we know if a side effect is related to the medication prescribed? | show 🗑
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| show | Atypical antipsychotics
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| Which atypical antipsychotics could be passed in a bowel movement by the patient intact? | show 🗑
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| show | History non-compliance
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| show | False
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| NMS is life threatening. True/False | show 🗑
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| show | Discontinue the antipsychotic
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| Should NMS be treated outpatient? | show 🗑
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| show | FAlse
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| show | True
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| What can help sweating with antidepressants? | show 🗑
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| show | Bruxism is involuntary grinding and gnashing of teeth
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| What class of medications treat acute dystonia? | show 🗑
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| show | None, priapism requires an emergency room visit
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