tubes and terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| red top tube additive | none
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| sst/tiger-topped tube additive | serum separator gel clot activator
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| lavender top additive | EDTA
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| light blue top additive | sodium citrate
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| green top additive | sodium heparin, lithium heparin, ammonium heparin
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| gray top additive | sodium fluoride, potassium oxalate
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| yellow top additive | SPS, ADC
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| red top uses in lab | chemistry test on serum
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| lavender top uses in lab | hematology test on whole blood
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| blue top uses in lab | coagulation test on plasma
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| green top lab uses | chemistry test on plasma
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| gray top lab uses | glucose, alcohol levels
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| yellow top lab uses | blood cultures, cellular studies
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| red top chemistry test on serum | glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides
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| lavender -hematology test on whole blood | cbc, differential, platelet count
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| blue- coagulation test on plasma | PT, APTTor PTT
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| green- chemisrty test on plasma | ammonia, HLA typing, chromosome screening
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| yellow top test | blood cultures celluar studies
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| antiglycolytic | glucose preservative found in some blood collection tubes
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| hemolysis | destruction of blood
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| bacteriostatic | substance that is capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria
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| antecubital fossa | area located in the middle of the arem in front of the elbow where most commonly used veins for venipuncture
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| diapedesis | process by which certain white blood cells can exit the capillaries and enter the tissues in response to pathogens
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| basophil | least # of leukocyte
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| leukocyte | white blood cell whose main function is combating infection and removing disintergrated tissues
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| lympocyte | leukocyte that multiplies in the lymphoid tissue and has a role in the bodys immune system
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| fibrinogen | protein found in plasma that is essential for clotting blood
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| fibrin | threadlike structures formed by the action of thromin on fibrinogen
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| eosinphil | leukocyte that aids the body in fighting parasites and occurs in increased number in patients with allergies
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| monocyte | large leukocyte formed in bone marrow -primary function phagocytosis
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| macrophages | moncytes that leave the bloodstream in tissues
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| neutrophils stain | lavendar or pink
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| esosinophils stain | red-orange
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| basophils stain | dark blue/blue black
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| wrights stain | test used to differentiate between granulocyes and agranulocytes
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| autologous blood transfusion | predrawn blood that is stored by an individual
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| hemostasis | process of cogulation or clotformation that repairs vessel damage and stops blood loss
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| hematoma | occurs when blood forms under the skin due insertion of needle through a vein or artery/ or injury
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| D antigen | often reffered to as the Rh factor
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| O blood type | most common blood type
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| specific antibodies | complex protein substances found on the surface of red blood cells that are produced as a response to a foreign substance
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| AB blood type | least common blood type
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| AB blood type | contains no antibodies
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| blood type O | contains no antigens
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| blood type O | contains both A and B antibodies
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| Male hemoglobin range | 14-18 grams/100ml of blood
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| female hemoglobin range | 12-16 grams/100ml of blood
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| anemia | abnrmally low hemoglobin level
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| granulocytes and agranulocytes | 2 main categories white blood cells are classified into
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| granules | small particles in the cytoplasm
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| differential | hematology test that indicates the different type blood cells
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| platelets | smallest of all the blood componets considered to be a cell fragment
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Created by:
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