Respiratory System Ch 25
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| show | gas exchange; the transfer of O2 and CO2 between the atmosphere and blood
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| Normal tidal volume | show 🗑
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| show | small sacs that form the functional unit of the lungs
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| Surfactant | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary and bronchial
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| show | provides the lungs with blood for gas exchange
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| Bronchial circulation | show 🗑
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| How many ribs are in a human body | show 🗑
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| Thoracic cages refers to | show 🗑
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| Parietal pleura | show 🗑
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| show | the membrane that lines the lungs
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| Which pleura does not have nerve endings or afferent pain fibers | show 🗑
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| show | parietal pleura
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| Intrapleural space | show 🗑
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| show | provides lubrication, allowing the layers of the pleura to slide over each other during breathing; it increases cohesion between the pleural layers
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| show | 20-25ml
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| show | purulent pleural fluid with bacterial infection
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| show | diaphragm
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| What is the flow of gas | show 🗑
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| Elastic recoil | show 🗑
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| Compliance (distensibility) | show 🗑
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| show | the lungs are more difficulty to inflate
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| Diffusion | show 🗑
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| PaO2 | show 🗑
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| show | The amount of oxygen disolved in the plasma
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| show | arterial oxygen saturation
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| SaO2 represents what | show 🗑
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| show | millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
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| show | %
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| ABG analysis includes the measurement of | show 🗑
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| show | arterial puncture or from an aterial catheter in the radial or femoral artery
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| show | 7.35-7.45
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| show | 80-100 mm Hg
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| show | >95%
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| HCO3- | show 🗑
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| S/S of inadequate oxygenation on the CNS | show 🗑
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| show | Tachypnea, Dyspnea on exertion, Dyspnes at rest (late), Use of accessory muscles (late), Retraction of interspaces on inspiration (late), Pause for breath between sentences/words (late)
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| S/S of inadequate oxygenation on the Cardiovascular system | show 🗑
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| Other S/S of inadequate oxygenation | show 🗑
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| show | >95%
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| show | the oxygen saturation value obtained by pulse oximetry
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| show | finger, toe, ear, forehead , or bridge of nose
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| Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| Hypoxia | show 🗑
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| What is the first evidence of hypoxemia | show 🗑
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| The mechanism that stimulates the release of surfactant is | show 🗑
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| During inspiration, air enters the thoracic cavity as a result of | show 🗑
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| show | aretiral oxygen tension
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| The most important respiratory defense mechanism distal to the respiratory bronchioles is the | show 🗑
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| A rightward shift of the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve | show 🗑
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| During the respiratory assessment of the older adult, the nurse would expect to find | show 🗑
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| show | dyspnea during rest or exercise
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| show | palms
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| Which of the following finding is an abnormal assessment finding of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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| A diagnostic procedure done to remove pleural fluid for analysis is | show 🗑
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| show | excess CO2 in the blood
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| Structural changes r/t aging | show 🗑
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| Defense mechanism changes r/t aging | show 🗑
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| show | dec. response to hypoxemia, dec. response to hypercapnia
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| If a patient is a smoker, sputum is usually | show 🗑
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| show | clear, whitish, or slightly yellow, especially in the morning on rising
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| show | clear to slightly whitish; odorless
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| show | pleurisy, fractured ribs, and costochondritis
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| show | sharp, stabbing pain associated with movement or deep breathing
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| Description of fractured rib pain | show 🗑
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| Description of costochondritis pain | show 🗑
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| Assessment of the nose | show 🗑
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| Assessment of the pharynx | show 🗑
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| Gagging response indicates that | show 🗑
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| Assessment of the neck | show 🗑
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| Normal respiratory rate | show 🗑
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| show | 16-25 breaths per minute
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| Kussmaul | show 🗑
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| Cheyne-Stokes | show 🗑
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| Biot's | show 🗑
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| Cyanosis is best observed where in dark-skinned people | show 🗑
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| Causes of cyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | an increase in the angle between the base of the nail and the fingernail - usually accompanied by sponginess of the end of the finger
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| show | midline
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| show | low-pitched sound heard over normal lungs
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| show | loud, lower-pitched sound than normal resonance heard ofver hyperinflated lungs, such as in chronic obstructive lung disease and acute asthma
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| Tympany | show 🗑
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| Dull | show 🗑
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| show | Soft, high-pitch sound of short duration heard over very dense tissue where air is not present
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