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Toppenish High School -Proper nomenclature for electricity

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Question
Answer
Alternating Current (AC)   Electricity where the electrons flow in two directions  
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Ampere or Amps   A unit of measurement for electrical current flow  
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Bonding   The connection of two or more points to reduce any difference of potential  
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Branch Circuit   The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets.  
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Circuit Breakers   Devices installed in the service panel of a home to limit the flow of electricity through a circuit.  
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Code Corrections   Procedure designed to eliminate wiring conditions that do not meet National Electrical Code requirements and safety conditions.  
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Direct Current (DC)   Flows in the same direction. (batteries)  
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Duplex Receptacle   This is wired into an outlet box. And will allow you to plug in electrical devices.  
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E.M.T.   Electrical Metallic Tubing  
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Fixture   Any permanently connected light or other electrical device that consumes power.  
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Fuses   connections blow apart and break the circuit if an overload or short occurs.  
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GFI (Ground Fault Interrupter)   A device whose function is to break the electrical circuit to the load when there is a fault current to ground.  
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Grounded   Connected to earth or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth.  
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Grounded Conductor   A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded.  
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Grounding Conductor   A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounding circuit of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes.  
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Inverter   An inverter takes DC power from a 12-volt battery and converts it to household AC power.  
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Junction Box   A metal or plastic box used to enclose splice connections.  
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OHM   The unit of measurement for electrical resistance. R=E/I.  
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Outlet   A point on a wiring system at which current is taken to supply electrical devices. A receptacle is placed in an outlet.  
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Pigtail   A short, added piece of wire connected by a wire nut. Commonly used to extend or connect wires in a box.  
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Receptacles (Duplex)   Power sources located throughout a building to provide electricity where needed.  
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Romex   Plastic coated cable. Has a soft flexible jacket. Used mainly for indoor wiring in residential buildings.  
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Surge   A short duration high voltage condition. May last for several cycles.  
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Switches   Circuit interruption devices used to control the flow of electricity to lights, appliances, and outlets.  
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Thermostat   A low voltage electronic switching device that monitors temperatures inside the home and turns on and off the heating or cooling system in the home.  
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Three Phase Power   Three separate outputs from a single source with a phase differential of 120 electrical degrees between any two adjacent voltages or currents.  
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Type U.F. Cable   This type of cable is used mostly for direct burial in the earth. This is a branch circuit cable that also can be used for outside wiring.  
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Volt   A unit that measures the amount of electrical pressure.  
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Watt   A unit that measures the amount of electrical power.  
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Wirenut   A device used to connect spliced wires together.  
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Wiring   A distribution network of wire that conducts electricity to receptacles, switches and appliances throughout a building/home to provide electricity where needed.  
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