History Exam 3 Material
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| The "Good War" | single most important event in Modern U.S. History, which creates more long lasting change than anyother 4 yr. period in U.S. History; validates principles of U.S. liberalism at home, which brings about the question, "What do we stand for?"
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| Fascism | when one combines military, labor, central govt., and big buisness; a form of right-wing dictatorship exalting nation and race above the individual
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| Adolf Hitler | chancellor of Germany during WWII; sought to restore Germany after WWI. Creates a campaign of terror against Jews, homosexuals,suspected communists, and anyone else who followed "un-german" ideas.
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| Anschluss | political union of Austria with Germany, achieved through annexation by Hitler in 1938
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| Blitzkrieg | "lightning war"; used as a tactic based on speed and surprise and needed a military force to be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry; used by Germans during WWII.
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| Lend Lease | agreement approved by Congress in order to lend rather than sell munitions to the Allied Countries; agreement was created soon after U.S. opinions began to shift, once Hitler swiftly took control over the majority of Europe.
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| Atlantic Charter | a joint declaration created by FDR and W. Churchill. The declaration provided insight to what the U.S. and Britain sought for/called for (List Examples)
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| Pearl Harbor | otherwise known as the "day of infamy"; the Japanese conducted a surprise air attack on the U.S. Pacific Naval Fleet stationed in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941. Immediately following attack, Congress declared war on Japan.
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| Stalingrad | major turning point in the war (Explain); the soviets singlehandedly forced the German Army into retreat, where fierve fighting had lasted from Aug. 1942 to Jan. 1943
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| D-Day | the long awaited Allied invasion across the English Channel finally begins on June 6, 1944; Allied troops/ships descended on the French beaches at Normandy.
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| NSC-68 | super secret doc. written by Nitze and Lovett; assumptions made in the doc. include: we must oppose all forms of Soviet Expansion everywhere, and internal ideological enemies need to be identified and removed.
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| Ngo Dinh Diem | roman catholic, anti-communist which led a new govt. created by the U.S. in a new country, "South Vietnam."; ruled for 8 yrs.;U.S. struggled to overthrow him; assassinated by his own generals with tactit support of U.S. officials.
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| Lebensraum |
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| Appeasement |
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| Nazi-Soviet Non Aggression Pact |
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| The "Four Freedoms" |
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| The Battle of Britain |
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| Executive Order #8802 |
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| CORE |
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| The Zoot Suit Riots |
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| Korematsu vs. U.S. |
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| Use of Atomic Weapons in WWII |
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| The Yalta Conference |
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| The "Long Telegram" |
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| "Containment" |
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| Ho Chi Minh |
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| Diem Bien Phu |
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| Mohammed Mossadegh |
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| Jacobo Arbenz Guzman |
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| Escalation |
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| 1954 Peace Accords |
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| "Operation Beef-Up" |
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| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution |
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| "Operation Rolling Thunder" |
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| Tet Offensive |
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| 1968 Democratic National Convention |
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| Vietnamization |
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