gillambiology ch 10-17,28 review randomized list
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| EXOSKELETON | show 🗑
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| OXYGEN | show 🗑
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| CHROMOSOMES | show 🗑
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| show | Arthropods have an -?- circulatory system.
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| show | Chemicals, viruses, and -?- can all cause mutation.
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| BOOK LUNGS | show 🗑
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| show | It takes many -?- for evolution to occur.
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| show | The similarities in -?- of different species can be explained by the theory of evolution.
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| show | Many of your -?- caused by your genes can not bee seen.
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| show | Arthropods have a -?- body.
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| HEREDITY | show 🗑
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| LIVE | show 🗑
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| show | Substitutions, deletions, and -?- are all examples of point mutations.
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| STOP | show 🗑
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| show | It is a -?- that evolution has created all the different species that exist on Earth today.
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| show | All arthropods have -?- appendages.
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| PAIRS | show 🗑
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| SEGREGATION | show 🗑
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| show | Who was the "father" of genetics?
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| show | According to figure 10-1 all snails have the same size -?-
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| INTERPHASE | show 🗑
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| HIMALAYAN | show 🗑
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| POLYPEPTIDE | show 🗑
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| BEAGLE | show 🗑
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| PHENOTYPE | show 🗑
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| show | Most variation in a population is the result of -?- reproduction.
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| ABSOLUTE | show 🗑
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| GRADUALISM | show 🗑
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| BLUEPRINT | show 🗑
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| show | A -?- is a carnivorous arachnid with pincers and a poison barb at the end of its abdomen.
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| BOOK LUNG | show 🗑
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| show | A deletion of a base in DNA results in a -?- shift mutation that will affect many amino acids.
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| show | In Griffith's experiments a mixture of nice and killer bacteria would probably not harm the mice. truth or false
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| show | A bacteriophage is a -?-
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| CHROMOSOME | show 🗑
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| BARR BODY | show 🗑
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| CHROMATID | show 🗑
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| show | A condition where a plant has an entire extra set of chromosomes.
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| show | A -?- is a carnivorous arthropod with 2 legs per segment.
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| POPULATION | show 🗑
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| show | The -?- of a virus is made of DNA
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| CEPHALOTHORAX | show 🗑
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| show | A -?- is a detritivore, with 4 legs per segment.
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| RESTRICTION | show 🗑
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| show | The good thing about having half your blood cells sickle shaped is that you are less likely to get -?-
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| SPECIATION | show 🗑
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| POINT | show 🗑
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| show | Crossing over is also know as -?-, the frequency of which can be measured as an indication of how close genes are on a chromosome.
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| show | The air exits an insect's tracheal tubes through holes called -?-.
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| show | The legs of an insect are attached to the -?-
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| show | If we ANALYZE DATA we find that the cells of the -?- take about 6 days to complete a life cycle.
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| show | It is -?- and division of labor that allows insect societies to do so much.
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| FOSSILS | show 🗑
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| ZERO | show 🗑
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| show | Since people who are heterozygous for the sickle cell anemia gene have both round and crescent shaped cells, the normal and the sickle cell gene must be -?-
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| show | Lethal genetic disorders are usually -?-, otherwise they would never get passed on to the next generation.
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| show | Guanine and -?- are both purines.
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| WALLACE | show 🗑
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| PROTEINS | show 🗑
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| show | A -?- is basically a parasitic arachnid.
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| show | -?- selection can be stabilizing, disruptive, or directional.
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| show | What would GATTACA be transcribed into?
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| ARTIFICIAL SELECTION | show 🗑
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| CENOZOIC | show 🗑
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| show | DNA is now being used to prove that species are -?-
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| show | One reason really big cells cannot exist is that as the cell gets the bigger the -?- to volume ratio goes down.
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| show | How many different blood types are there?
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| THREE | show 🗑
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| show | Spiders have -?- body sections.
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| show | Lyell wrote a book about geology where he suggested that the past must be explained by what we see happening -?-
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| THOUSAND | show 🗑
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| show | An identical twin born to a different mother at a different time would be a -?-
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| show | Bugs have a brain connected to a -?- nerve cord.
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| show | It is possible but -?- to clone humans today.
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| POLYGENIC | show 🗑
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| POLYGENIC | show 🗑
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| INTRONS | show 🗑
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| show | What do we call the parts of the DNA that actually code for proteins?
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| MUTATION | show 🗑
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| show | What do we call a section of DNA that codes for a protein?
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| DIRECTIONAL | show 🗑
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| DISASTERS | show 🗑
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| INBREEDING | show 🗑
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| show | -?- is evolution caused by accident rather than natural selection.
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| show | Mitosis produces new cells that are genetically -?- to each other and the cell they came from.
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| DIFFERENTIATION | show 🗑
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| show | Meiosis produces new cells that are genetically -?- from each other and the cell they came from.
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| ADAPTED | show 🗑
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| SPINY | show 🗑
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| show | In a pedigree chart a male is represented by a -?-
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| show | Humans have 23 chromosome -?-
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| LETHAL | show 🗑
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| TRANSGENIC | show 🗑
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| show | Most non-social insects communicate in order to find -?-
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| CYTOSINE | show 🗑
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| show | The gene -?- consists of all the alleles in a population.
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| ENVIRONMENTS | show 🗑
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| show | Knowing how to control the cell cycle could lead to a cure to cancer and treatments to repair damaged -?-
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| CHROMOSOME | show 🗑
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| PLATE | show 🗑
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| OVER PRODUCTION | show 🗑
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| show | Today -?- is defined as a change in the frequency of the alleles in a population.
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| PALEOZOIC | show 🗑
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| show | The only real difference between a clone and any other individual is the way the -?- was made.
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| HOMOLOGOUS | show 🗑
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| FERTILIZATION | show 🗑
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| GEOGRAPHICAL | show 🗑
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| VARIATION | show 🗑
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| show | Many foods we eat depend on -?- by insects.
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| SIMILARITIES | show 🗑
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| FOSSIL | show 🗑
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| show | Darwin used the evidence provided by Hutton and Lyell to show that there was lots of -?- for evolution to occur.
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| show | The theory of evolution includes the idea that fossils represent the -?- of species alive today.
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| show | Darwin's theory of evolution attributed -?- life on earth to a common ancestor.
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| ACQUIRED | show 🗑
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| OPERATOR | show 🗑
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| COMPOUND | show 🗑
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| show | Mendel believed the F1 generations of hybrids were all the same was due to the -?- of certain traits.
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| CAN | show 🗑
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| ASEXUAL | show 🗑
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| POLAR BODIES | show 🗑
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| show | There were a few small -?- alive during the Mesozoic era.
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| PRECAMBRIAN | show 🗑
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| show | What is the first step of mitosis?
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| show | What codon codes for methionine?
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| show | Crustaceans use -?- for respiration.
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| ACHONDROPLASIA | show 🗑
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| TETRADS | show 🗑
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| show | -?- dating of fossils tells us which came first and which came last, but not how old they are.
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| show | Most fossils are found in -?- rocks.
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| TRILOBITES | show 🗑
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| AVERY | show 🗑
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| show | In order to get an egg to accept the replacement DNA scientist use -?- to encourage the cell to fuse and begin mitosis.
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| PNEUMONIA | show 🗑
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| show | The -?- era had a mass extinctions before and after it.
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| show | -?- DNA technology has allowed us to create glowing mice.
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| show | Unlike DNA, RNA has a -?- base.
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| ABPOSITIVE | show 🗑
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| FOUR | show 🗑
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| show | Humans do not have -?-, so our cells can access each gene individually.
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| show | After completing the HGP people were heard to say, now that we have the book we need to how to -?- it.
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| TWENTY THREE | show 🗑
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| EARTH | show 🗑
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| show | Meiosis occurs only in the -?- organs of a birds body.
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| UNZIP | show 🗑
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| GENES | show 🗑
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| POPULATIONS | show 🗑
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| MOLTING | show 🗑
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| show | If big toes is dominant, and little toes is recessive, what is the probability of getting a little toed kid when a homozygous big toed person is crossed with a homozygous little toed person?
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| DNA FINGERPRINT | show 🗑
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| show | Unlike DNA, RNA is a -?- strand.
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| show | If a population is not evolving then it must be in a state of genetic -?-
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| show | The different Galapagos islands had a variety of -?- patterns.
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| show | During natural selection it is the -?- that determines which organisms will survive.
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| MILLIONS | show 🗑
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| MAN | show 🗑
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| MUTATIONS | show 🗑
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| show | What is the last step of mitosis?
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| show | Natural selection only lets the -?- survive.
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| PAGE | show 🗑
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| show | A chromosome is like a -?- in the master plan.
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| show | If a bear looks gray because it has white hairs and black hairs then the black and white genes must be -?-
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| DINOSAURS | show 🗑
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| FISH | show 🗑
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| show | How many bases make a codon?
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| STABILIZING | show 🗑
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| show | Darwin wondered so many different -?- existed.
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| show | The fossil record matches better with a -?- equilibrium pattern of evolution.
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| ORGAN | show 🗑
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| show | What animals did Mendel do genetic experiments on?
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| NUCLEOTIDES | show 🗑
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| show | By definition, the most fit organisms are the ones that -?- most.
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| NONDISJUNCTION | show 🗑
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| show | Crustaceans usually have mouth parts called -?-.
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| RIBOSOME | show 🗑
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| SUBSTITUTION | show 🗑
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| COLEOPTERA | show 🗑
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| DEOXYRIBOSE | show 🗑
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| RIBOSE | show 🗑
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| show | -?- can produce new types of plants with traits that represent the best of both worlds.
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| show | What process creates new skin cells to replace old ones?
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| show | What are the newly discovered chemicals called that have a controlling influence over the cell cycle?
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| CONTACT | show 🗑
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| show | Prokaryotic cells do not have a -?- to hold their single strand of DNA
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| show | -?- selection will not change the average of a polygenic trait, but it will reduce the number of individuals that have the average.
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| REFLEXES | show 🗑
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| CHROMATIN | show 🗑
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| show | What type of nucleic acid is a ribosome made of?
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| TRNA | show 🗑
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| RANDOM | show 🗑
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| show | The modern definition of a -?-, is a section of DNA that controls a particular trait.
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| GEOGRAPHIC | show 🗑
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| show | Humans have -?- of genes.
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| THOUSANDS | show 🗑
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| MALE | show 🗑
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| CROSSING OVER | show 🗑
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| LAY EGGS | show 🗑
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| GATTACA | show 🗑
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| LARVA | show 🗑
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| show | Humans have -?- of bases in their DNA.
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| KIDNEYS | show 🗑
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| ANAPHASE | show 🗑
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| show | During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell?
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| FREQUENCY | show 🗑
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| INTRON | show 🗑
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| BEHAVIORAL | show 🗑
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| ALLELES | show 🗑
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| CYTOKINESIS | show 🗑
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| show | The first forms of life on Earth were -?-
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| NYMPH | show 🗑
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| COMPETE | show 🗑
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| show | A recessive gene on the X chromosome will be expressed most often in -?-
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| GIRLS | show 🗑
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| show | The anticodons are on the -?-.
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| CEPHALIZATION | show 🗑
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| MEIOSIS | show 🗑
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| show | What crayfish organ lies in the head near the brain?
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| CELLS | show 🗑
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| show | Approximately 1 out of 30 people is a carrier for the gene that causes -?-
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| show | What is the outside of a virus made of?
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| show | If the male P-generation and the female P-generations were different, then the offspring would be -?-
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| show | Darwin noticed that people have been changing species for hundreds of years using -?- selection.
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| SEVEN | show 🗑
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| show | -?- isolation keeps plants that bloom in the spring from mating with plants that bloom in the fall.
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| RNA | show 🗑
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| HGP | show 🗑
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| HISTONES | show 🗑
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| show | The fossil record provides an -?- history of life on Earth.
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| show | The bacteria became radioactive after the virus with tracers on its DNA infected it. truth or false
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| show | What are the radioactive atoms called that scientists can detect with instruments.
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| show | True independent assortment rarely happens because the genes for traits are bundle together on -?-
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| show | What enzyme reads/copies the DNA molecule during replication.
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| PKU | show 🗑
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| FAR APART | show 🗑
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| CLOSE TOGETHER | show 🗑
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| SALT | show 🗑
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| show | Echinoderms use -?- reproduction, and the parents never meet each other.
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| show | The -?- theory says that the organelles of the first eukaryotic cells were actually bacteria living symbiotically within other bacteria.
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| show | In translation a sequence of -?- becomes a sequence of amino acids.
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| show | Transcription changes a sequence of DNA bases into a sequence of -?-.
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| show | Different species in similar environments will likely undergo -?- evolution.
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| show | What molecular group sits between the sugars in a DNA molecule?
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| show | -?- are a source of variation in an asexually reproducing population.
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| show | In order for speciation to occur, a population must be split into two -?- isolated groups.
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| ANCESTOR | show 🗑
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| show | The chelicerae of spiders are basically -?-
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| EMBRYOS | show 🗑
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| MRNA | show 🗑
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| show | The evidence suggest that it was a -?- that caused the mass extinctions.
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| show | -?- are scientists that collect and study fossils.
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| SPREAD DISEASE | show 🗑
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| FLEX | show 🗑
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| SMOOTH | show 🗑
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| CHARGAFF | show 🗑
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| show | The appendages of the uniramians are -?-.
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| PERIODS | show 🗑
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| show | What color would the feathers be of a heterozygous bird be if they carry a black gene that has incomplete dominance over the white gene it carries?
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| VESTIGIAL | show 🗑
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| ENVIRONMENTAL | show 🗑
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| show | Darwin noticed that the climate of the different -?- islands varied along with the species that lived on them.
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||||
| show | The thing in the middle of a chromosome that holds the chromatids together is called a -?-
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| show | What was transforming the nice bacteria into killer in Griffith's experiments?
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| show | In Griffith's experiments the bacteria that formed into rough colonies were the -?- bacteria.
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| BELL | show 🗑
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| LAVA | show 🗑
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| ANALOGOUS | show 🗑
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| SPERM | show 🗑
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| show | The odds of having a Down syndrome child goes up as the -?- of a man goes up.
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| show | -?- is used to make DNA fingerprints and to separate DNA pieces based on their sizes.
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| show | If evolution is to be stopped then the matings must be -?-
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| SMALL | show 🗑
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| show | It is important to place -?- on the DNA of transformed organism so that we can tell them apart from the natural species.
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| show | Gene -?- attempts to cure genetic disorders by inserting good DNA into cells of the patient.
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||||
| show | If big toes is dominant, and little toes is recessive, what is the probability of getting a heterozygous kid when a homozygous big toed person is crossed with a homozygous little toed person?
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|
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| RNA POLYMERASE | show 🗑
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| show | DNA stores and transmits -?- information.
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| show | There are always twice as many alleles as there are -?- in the population.
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| show | All organisms have two -?- for any given gene.
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| show | A karyotype shows two sex chromosomes and 44 -?-
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||||
| show | A genotype with two identical alleles is said to be -?-
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| HETEROZYGOUS | show 🗑
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| show | What blood type can give to all other types?
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||||
| show | Bacteria cells suck up DNA from their surroundings in a process know as -?-
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| CHEMICALS | show 🗑
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| TUBEFEET | show 🗑
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| show | Today the use of DNA analysis has largely replaced the use of -?- to determine an individuals genotype.
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| TERRESTRIAL | show 🗑
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| MISSING LINKS | show 🗑
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| show | Punnett squares are used to predict the -?- of genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring of a cross.
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| WAX | show 🗑
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| CARNIVORES | show 🗑
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| show | -?- genes will usually not affect the phenotype unless they are present in a double dose in the individual.
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| show | -?- genes are usually on the X chromosome, and cause disorders that are expressed much more often in males.
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| ANSWER | show 🗑
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| GLUTAMINE | show 🗑
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| PROLINE | show 🗑
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| show | What amino acid would GTA on the DNA eventually result in after transcription and translation?
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| show | What amino acid would AAA on the DNA eventually result in after transcription and translation?
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| show | What geologist who wrote a book in 1795 about how geological forces have shaped the Earth?
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| show | Who took the x-ray photos of DNA that helped Watson and Crick figure out the structure of DNA?
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| KARYOTYPE | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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