Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System terminology
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| Cardiovascular System | show 🗑
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| The cardiovasular system delivers __ and ___ to all cells and carries away ______ ______. | show 🗑
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| show | drains fluid and proteins left in tissues and returns them to vessels. It also help with digestion and immunity.
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| show | located between the lungs
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| show | apex
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| show | inferior and left
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| show | a fibrous sac containing the heart. Anchors the heart to the surrounding structures.
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| Atrium | show 🗑
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| Ventricle | show 🗑
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| Septum | show 🗑
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| show | The side of the heart blood is pumped to the lungs to be oxygenated
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| Systemic Circuit | show 🗑
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| show | thing membrane that lines the chambers and vlves (prefix endo- means "withing"
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| show | the thick muscle layer that makes up most of the heart wall (the root my/o means "muscle")
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| Epicardium | show 🗑
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| superior vena cava and inferior vena cava | show 🗑
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| show | Boods enters the left ventricle and is forcefully pumped intothe _____ to be distributed to all tissues.
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| Valves | show 🗑
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| functional murmur | show 🗑
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| show | describes an abnormal sound when regarding the heart.
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| show | located in the upper right atrium and calle the pacemaker because it sets the rate of the heartbeat
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| bundle branches, | show 🗑
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| show | each contraction of the heart
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| eponym | show 🗑
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| Vascular System consists of: | show 🗑
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| Arteries | show 🗑
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| Venules | show 🗑
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| Veins | show 🗑
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| show | blood pressure cuff
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| aortic valve | show 🗑
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| Arteriole | show 🗑
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| Atrioventricular (AV) node | show 🗑
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| show | a band of fibers that transmit impulses from the artioventricular (AV) node to the top of the interventricular septum. It divides into the right and left bundle branches, which descend along the two sides of the septum; the bundle of His.
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| show | A microscopic blood vessel through which materials are exhanged between the blood and the tissue.
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| diastole | show 🗑
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| inferior vena cava | show 🗑
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| show | The valve at the entrance to the pulmonary artery
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| percardium | show 🗑
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| myocardium | show 🗑
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| show | The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; the left AV valve or biscuspid valve.
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| show | A small mass in the upper part of the right atrium that initiates the impulsew for each heartbeat; the pacemaker.
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| superior vena cave | show 🗑
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| show | MEANING heart EXAMPLE cardiomyopathy - any disease of the heart muscle
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| show | MEANING atrium EXAMPLE interatrial - between the atria
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| ROOT ventricul/o | show 🗑
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| show | MEANING valve EXAMPLE valvuloplasty - plastic repair of a valve
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| show | originating in the heart
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| show | an instrument for incising a valve.
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| show | ateriole
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| show | enlargement of the heart
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| ROOT angi/o | show 🗑
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| show | MEANING vein EXAMPLE phlebotomy - incision of a vein to withdraw blood
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| show | sudden contraction of a vessel
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| show | MEANING vessel, duct EXAMPLE vasoconstriction - narrowing of a blood vessel
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| Angioedema | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct
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| show | Inflammation of a vessel of the body
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| valvuloplasty | show 🗑
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| show | rupture of an artery
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| arteriotomy | show 🗑
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| show | Coronary Artery Disease
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| show | an enzyme normal to muscle cells
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| How is a MI diagnosed? | show 🗑
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| Congenital Defect | show 🗑
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| show | a localized abnormal dilation of blood vessel, usually an atery, caused by weakness of the vessel wall; may eventually burst
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| angina pectoris | show 🗑
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| show | any abnormality in the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat (literally "without rhythm"; note double r). Also called dysrhythmia
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| atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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| vradycardia | show 🗑
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | show 🗑
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| show | Blue discoloration of the skin cuased by lack of oxygen
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| diaphoresis | show 🗑
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| show | difficult or labored breathing (-pnea)
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| embolism | show 🗑
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| show | a mass carried in the circulation. Usually a blood clot, but also may be air fat, bacteria, or other solid matter from within or from outside the body.
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| heart failure | show 🗑
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| ischemia | show 🗑
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| murmur | show 🗑
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| show | localized necrosis (death) of cardiac muscle tissue resulting from blockage or narrowing of the ccoronary artery that supplies that area. Myocardial infarction is usally caused by formation of a thombus (clot) in a vessel.
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| show | Persistence of the ductus arteriosus after birth. The ductus arteriosus is a vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the descending aorta in the fetus to bypass the lungs
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| phlebitis | show 🗑
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| rhematic heart disease | show 🗑
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| septal defect | show 🗑
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| show | Constriction or narrowing of an opening
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| show | an abnormally rapid heart reate, usually over 100 beats per minute.
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| show | development of a blood clot within a vessel
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| thrombus | show 🗑
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| show | A twisted and swollen vein resulting from breakdown of the valves, pooling of blood, and chronic dilation of the vessel (root: varic/o; also called varix or varicosity.
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| coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | show 🗑
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| show | The thin plasmalike fluid that drains from the tissues and is transported in lymphatic vessels (root: lymph/o)
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| show | The system that drains fluid and proteins from the tissues and returns them to the bloodstream. This system also particpates in immunity and aids in absorption of fats from the digestive tract
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| right lymphatic duct | show 🗑
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| thoracic duct | show 🗑
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| show | MEANING lymph, lymphatic system EXAMPLE Lymphoid - resembling lymph or lymphatic tissue
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| ROOT splen/o | show 🗑
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| show | swelling caused by obstruction of the flow of lymph.
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| What is the root of tonsillectomy and the meaning of the root? | show 🗑
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| show | any disease of the lymph nodes
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| show | Enlargement of the spleen
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| tonsillitis | show 🗑
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| bruit | show 🗑
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| show | Premature contraction of the heart that occurs separately from the normal beat and originates from a part of the heart other than the SA node.
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| phonocardiography | show 🗑
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| beta-adrenergic blocking agent | show 🗑
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| calcium-channel blocker | show 🗑
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| digitalis | show 🗑
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| show | A drug used in the treatment of angina pectoris to dilate coronary vessels.
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| vasodilator | show 🗑
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| show | BloodPresure
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| ECG (EKG) | show 🗑
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| show | Hpertension
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| show | Myocardial inarction
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| show | fainting
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| show | local death of a tissue
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| aneurysm | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the heart muscle
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| ventricles | show 🗑
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| show | The heart muscle
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| show | Blood returning to the heart from the lungs enters this chamber
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| show | pertains to a
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| show | lower-than average heart rate
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| Left ventricle | show 🗑
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| show | suture of an artery
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| aortagram | show 🗑
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| adjective form of sclerosis | show 🗑
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| show | varices
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| show | Permanent dilation of small blood vessels causing small, local red lessions (tel-) end, (angi/o) vessel, (-ectasia) dilation
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