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Psychology Ch.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
neuron   show
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dendrite   show
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show spherical sac containing neurotransmitters  
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show chemical messenger specialized for communication from neuron to neuron  
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show space between two connecting neurons through which messages are transmitted chemically  
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show a gap into which neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal  
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glial cell   show
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myelin sheath   show
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show electrical charge difference across the neuronal membrane, when the neuron is not being stimulated or inhibited  
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threshold   show
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action potential   show
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absolute refractory period   show
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receptor site   show
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show means of recycling neurotransmitters  
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show chemical in the brain that plays a specialized role in pain reduction  
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plasticity   show
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show a cell, often originating in embryos, having the capacity to differentiate into a more specialized cell  
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show creation of new neurons in the adult brain  
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show part of nervous system containing brain and spinal cord that controls the mind and behavior  
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show nerves in the body that extend outside the central nervous system  
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cerebral ventricles   show
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show forward part of the brain that allows advanced intellectual activities  
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cerebral hemispheres   show
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show large band of fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres  
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show outermost part of the forebrain, it's responsible for analyzing sensory processing and higher brain functions  
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frontal lobe   show
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show part of frontal lobe responsible for body movement  
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show part of frontal lobe responsible for thinking, planning, and language  
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show language area in the prefrontal cortex that helps to control speech production  
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show upper middle part of the cerebral cortex lying behind the frontal lobe that is specialized for touch and perception  
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temporal lobe   show
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show part of the temporal lobe involved in understanding speech  
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show back part of cerebral cortex specialized for vision  
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show regions of the cerebral cortex that initially process information from the senses  
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association cortex   show
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show structures in the forebrain that help to control movement  
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show emotional center of brain that also plays roles in smell, motivation, and memory  
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thalamus   show
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show part of the brain responsible for maintaining a constant internal state  
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amygdala   show
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show part of the brain that plays a role in spatial memory  
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show part of the brain between the spinal cord and cerebral cortex that contains the midbrain, pons, and medulla  
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midbrain   show
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reticular activating system (RAS)   show
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hindbrain   show
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show brain structure responsible for our sense of balance  
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pons   show
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medulla   show
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spinal cord   show
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show neuron that sends messages to other neurons nearby  
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show an automatic motor response to a sensory stimulus  
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somatic nervous system   show
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autonomic nervous system   show
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show division of the autonomic nervous system engaged during a crisis or after actions requiring fight or flight  
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parasympathetic nervous system   show
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endocrine system   show
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hormone   show
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show master gland that, under the control of the hypothalamus, directs the other glands of the body  
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EEG   show
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CT   show
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MRI   show
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show imaging technique that measures consumption of glucose-like molecules, yielding a picture of neural activity in different regions of the brain  
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show technique that uses magnetic fields to visualize brain activity using the BOLD response (blood oxygenation)  
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TMS   show
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MEG   show
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show cognitive function that relies more on one side of the brain than the other  
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chromosome   show
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show genetic material composed of deoxyribonucleic acid  
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show our genetic makeup  
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show our observable traits  
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heritability   show
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show  
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Created by: rlhaas
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