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Path 10 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
what are some common congenital thryoid abnormalities
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2.
What does De Quervain's thyroiditis look like histologically
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3.
How does Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma appear grossly
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4.
what is the most common type of thyroiditis
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5.
Most congenital thyroid abnormalities develop secondary to ?
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6.
What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism
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7.
Do follicular carcinomas metastasize?
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8.
what is a thyroglossal duct cyst
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9.
Release of T3 and T4 from the thyroid is controlled mostly by ?
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10.
what do you note histologically with thyroiditis
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11.
what are symptoms of hyperthyroid
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12.
where do you see congenital hypothyroidism more frequently
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13.
What are risk factors for papillary carcinoma
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14.
what does thyroid hyperplasia look like histologically
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15.
how does Hashimoto thyroiditis appear grossly
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16.
what is the gross appearance of follicular adenoma
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17.
Papillary carcinoma is defined by ?
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18.
what are characteristics of hypothyroidism
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19.
what is linual thyroid
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20.
what is a goiter
A.
lingual thyroid, thyroglossal duct cysts, ectopic thyroid, lateral aberrant thyroid, congenital hypothyroidism
B.
lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with atrophic follicles, fibrosis, and oxiphilic metaplasia
C.
yes up to 50% will metastasize
D.
single well defined lesion surrounded by a capsule. The lesion has a fleshy appearance and are usually less than 5 cm in size
E.
myxedema, boggy skin, bloated appearance, dry cool skin and hoarse deepened voice, depression, lethargy, sensory defects, dulled tendon reflexes, cardiomegaly, constipation, anovulation and erectile dysfunction
F.
enlarged follicles that vary greatly in size with abundant intermixed fibrosis calcification, and hemorrhage
G.
when the glandular tissue is left between the tongue and the thyroid gland and becomes cystic
H.
hashimoto (autoimmune)
I.
migration problems during embryogenesis
J.
hypermetabolic state and symptoms such as tachycardia, sweating, weight loss, tremor, oligomenorrhea, fine hair, diarrhea, and exophtalmos
K.
TSH
L.
previous irratiation, thyroiditis, hyperplasia, iodine excess and genetic mutation
M.
diffusely enlarged somewhat nodular thyroid gland which can weigh up to 200 grams
N.
lymphocytes, mutinucleated giant cells and histiocytes (granulomas) surrounding damaged follicles
O.
when the thyroid tissue is left at the base of the tongue instead of migrating
P.
a neck mass but is often used as a term for patients with noticeable thyroid enlargement secondary to hyperplasia
Q.
nuclear features (orphan Annie Eyes), nuclear pseudoinclusions adn grooves
R.
in parts of the world where iodine deficiency is common
S.
white firm gritty mass
T.
Graves disease (due to IgG antibodies that function as agonists to the TSH receptor
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
most thyroid hormone is bound by?
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22.
do follicular carcinomas or papillary carcinomas show hematogenous spread
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23.
Is thyroid hormone active or inactive when bound to thyroxine binding globulin
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24.
what is the most common type of neoplasm of the thyroid gland
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25.
Medullary carcinoma may be associated with MEN syndromes 2A and 2B because of germline mutations of ?
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26.
The Thyroid hormone negative feedback loop is dependent upon ?
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27.
Medullary Carcinomas secrete what hormone
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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28.
TRH from the hypothalamus
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29.
calcitonin (helps regulate serum calcium levels)
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30.
inflammation of the thyroid gland (autoimmunity or infection usually)

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