Toxicology Test
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| A. Coelenterates,echinoderms, stingrays -vey painful inhuriesB. -cyanosis n cherry red skin,agitation,anxiety,confusion,HTN w/reflex brady,acidosisC. toxic Megacolon: severe inflammation causes colon to dilate or stretch, thin colon will eventually tear -diaffhea suddenly stops, abd swells -causes dysentaryD. -life threatning, caused by clostridium botulinum -blocks ACh release from motor neurons, leads to muscle paralysis from head to toe, develops w/out gastric upset, severe CNS symptoms -incubation 4hrs-8daysE. -colorless,odorless,tasteless gas -200-250x >affinity for O2 -forms carboxyhemoglobin -cherry red skin and cyanosis -death from MI n ischemia due to hypoxia -half life in room air is 4-7hrs tx hyperbaric chamberF. directly into body through break in the skinG. prozac,zoloft,paxil -do not block cholinergic receptorsH. portuguese man-of-was is the most dangerous -tentacles up to 100ftI. use required to prevent or relieve tension or emotional stressJ. <6K. Venomous stinging cells-hollow threadlike tube, serves as a hypodermic needle, contains venomL. immediate localized pain,redness swelling within 1 hr-muscle cramps,abd rididity without tenderness -TX. Calcium Gluconate, antihypertensives, antiserum,valium 2.5-10mgM. inhibits effects of AChE-cholinergic overdrive-TX: remove clothes, wash water n soap,Atropine, 2-5mg every 5-15min,diazepam 5-10mg for seizures, Pralidoximine 2pam chloride-600mg IM or 1-2 gm IVP over 15-30N. Tofranil,elavil,norpramin,pamelor,amitriptyline -blocks reuptake of NE/serotonin in presynaptic neuron A2 primarily -do not use flumazenil,may cause seizuresO. constricting band 3/4-1.5 inches wide, occlude lymphatic flow only, cool compress,venom stored at bulb tail -Only Bark scopion is fatal-pain occurs 3hrs post biteP. onset f S/S-40mmin to 72 hrs, dilated sluggish pupils,blindnessQ. in antifreezes, pains,-Lethal dose 60 ml, toxicity caused by glycolic and Oxalic acids, causes hypocalcemia, Oxalate prevents Ca++ from being absorbedR. occurs 10-14 days after sting fever,malaise,HA,urticaria,polarthiritisS. contains destructive proteins, polypeptides, hydroclytic acid -destroys cell membranes, proteins, n other tissue, affects blood clotting,can cause renal failure-produces infection and tissure necrosis at siteT. exposure to drugs (legal or olleagal |
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rebeccabelleth
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