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Pediatric Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
status epilepticus is a seizure that lasts ____ minutes or longer or is a ____ of seizures where intervals are too brief to allow child to regain consciousness between ea seizure
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2.
Three examples of neural tube defects (NTD)
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3.
4 Risks for VP shunt include
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4.
Comfort measure for meningitis includes elevating the ___, ____ pillow usage, and side lying due to ___
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5.
____ Cerebral Palsy includes: Hypertonicity, Poor Control (Posture, Balance, Coordinated motion), Persistent primitive reflexes, Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, Contractures—later
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6.
____ medication is used for seizure control
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7.
Communicating hydrocephalus happens when CSF is inadequately circulated or reabsorbed in the ____ space
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8.
___ is a neural tube malformation involving failure of the osseous (bony) spine to close
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9.
____ is the seizure phase and consists of what
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10.
spina bifida cystica myelomeningocele prenatal diagnosis includes ____ scanning of uterus, elevated ____ levels from amniotic fluid and maternal serum and diagnostic tests
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11.
A ____ seizure is associatd with a fever
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12.
Neuroimaging studies include evaluation of size and position of ____ and subarachnoid spaces
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13.
Continuing separation of sutures may occur until ____ years of age
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14.
spina bifids cystica myelomeningocele postnatal diagnosis is based on the clinical manifestations and evaluation by what 4 methods
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15.
____ sign is when the leg is fully bent in the hip and knee, and subsequent extension of the knee is painful
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16.
Head circumference of a 6mo old is ____ cm
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17.
____ shunt drains ventricles to the right atrium
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18.
Brain size of infant is ____% of adult size
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19.
____ tumor causes increased CSF secretions which causes hydrocephalus
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20.
Age of febrile seizure usually befor ____ yo
A.
spina bifida (myelodysplasia)
B.
ictal - time of onset, description of body movements, skin color, respiratory distress, incontinence, frothing secretions, automathisms, duration of seizure and meds
C.
HOB elevated, no pillow and side-lying more comfortable for nuchal rigidity
D.
Choroid Plexus Tumor
E.
Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt
F.
Bowel perforation, ascites, paralytic ileus and peritonitis
G.
Kerning's Sign
H.
Dilantin - causes gum hyperplasia
I.
ventricles
J.
Spastic Cerbral Palsy
K.
MRI, Ultrasound, CT, and myelography
L.
44 cm
M.
25%
N.
30 minutes or longer - group
O.
ultrasound scanning of the uterus, elevatd levels of alpha-fetoprotein
P.
subarachnoid space - subarachnoid hemorrhage
Q.
Febrile seizure
R.
Before 5yo. usually bt 3mo and 3yr
S.
spina bifida (myelodysplasia), anencephaly, encephalocele
T.
10-12 yo
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Myelinization of CNS usually complete by ____
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22.
Spina Bifida ____ - Often no observable manifestations, Incomplete fusion– posterior vertebrae, Spinal cord & nerves—normal, Usually no serious neurological dysfunction
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23.
Head circumference for a term infant is ____ cm
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24.
____ is a bundle of nerves in a human embryo that develops into the brain and spinal cord
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25.
____A sign to detect hydrocephalus & brain abscess. Percussion (tapping) on the skull at a particular spot (near the junction of the frontal, temporal & parietal bones) yields an unusually resonant sound in the presence of hydrocephalus/a brain abscess.
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26.
____ sign is the appearance of involuntary lifting of the legs
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27.
_____ is an inflammation of the meninges (infection of membranes and fluid) of the brain and spinal cord.
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28.
_____is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. AKA Crossed Eyes
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29.
Fluid retention of a meningitis pt may cause ____
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30.
____ is the most common permanent physical disability in childhood

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