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RT Test 2 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What are the three important factors for good patient teaching
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2.
PAP adjuncts
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3.
Frequency range for high frequency chest wall compression is
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4.
Acute conditions for bronchial hygiene therapy are
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5.
Diseases associated with abnormal clearance of mucus
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6.
Partial airway obstruction can cause
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7.
Which one of the 4 phases of a normal cough can retained secretions interfere with ?
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8.
Directed cough
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9.
What action should be taken for a pt who has a bronchospasm during CPT
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10.
4 mechanisms that hinder a cough and examples
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11.
Position for greatest lung expansion
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12.
Mechanisms impairing the cough expulsion phase
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13.
Areas never to be percussed
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14.
ACB sequence
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15.
8 complications of CPT and actions to be taken
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16.
ACB breathing control involves
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17.
How do you clean a flutter valve
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18.
What is MIE
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19.
Frequency when using IPV
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20.
How much sputum does effective postural drainage produce
A.
tumor, abnormality, bronchospasm (asthma, bronchitis) CF, Dyskintic Syndrome (impaired cilia)bronchiectisis, poor cough reflex (ALS, MD, etc)
B.
relaxation and breathing control, 3 to 4 thoracic exercises, relax and bc, 3 to 4 thoracic exercise, relax and bc, 1 or 2 huff coughs, relax and breath control
C.
instruction of proper positioning, instruction of breathing control, exercises to strengthen expiratory muscles
D.
dangling
E.
mobilize secretions and treat atelectasis, CPAP, EPAP, PEP
F.
irritation cns, inspiration pain or restriction, compression surgery or nerve damage, expulsion obstruction weakness copd
G.
hypoxemia, increased intracranial press, hypotention, pulm hemorrhage, pain or injury to muscle ribs or spine, vomit or aspiration, bronchospasm and arrhythmias...follow 3 S rule, stop stabilize stay
H.
all ￢ﾀﾓ retained secretions cause an ineffective clearance
I.
25 -30 mL/day (1 fluid ounce or 1 shot glass)
J.
mechanical insufflations exsufflation, artificial cough machine, used mostly for pts with neuromuscular, usually at home, press plus 30 to 50 1 to 3 secs then neg 30 to 50 2 to 3 secs, oral nasal mask or trach
K.
disassembled after each use and rinsed in water wash in soap every 2 days and disinfect by soaking in 1 to 3 solution of vinegar and water for 15 mins dry and reassemble
L.
increase WOB, air trapping, over distention, and V/Q mismatch (vent/perfusion imbalance)
M.
airway compression, airway obstruction, ab weakness, inadequate lung recoil (emphysema)
N.
1.6 to 3.75 hz
O.
15 hz for flutter and 1.6 to 3.75 hz for IPV
P.
acutely ill with copious secretions, acute respiratory failure with retained secretions, acute lobar atelectasis, and V/Q abnormalities caused by lung disease
Q.
stop, return to resting position, admin or increase O2, call doc, admin bronchodilators
R.
mimics spontaneous cough, helps voluntary control reflex, compensate for physical limits
S.
tender areas, site of trauma or surgery or bony spot
T.
repeated cycles of breathing control, thoracic expansion and huff or FET
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
How long does the vest therapy usually last
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22.
What is the most effective way to clear the central airways
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23.
What is the most effective way to clear the peripheral airways
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24.
Frequency range for high frequency chest wall oscillation
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25.
What action should be taken for pt who has potential for hypoxemia during CPT
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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26.
active cycle breathing 1. relax and control breathing then 3 or 4 expansion breaths, 2 repeat, 3 repeat then 1 or 2 huff coughs relax control and done
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27.
ration of the body on its longitudal axis, aka kinetic therapy or continuous lateral rotational therapy, pt can do it, care giver can or rotational bed, purpose is to expand lungs and improve oxygenation, mobilize secretions, never with traction, head or
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28.
mimics directed cough, shoulders forward, head and spine flexed, good teaching instruct on control and exercise muscles for neuro, splint for pain
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29.
postural drainage and percussion vibration therapy
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30.
modification of directed cough pt uses 3 phases of inspiration capacity to unstuck, collect and evacuate

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