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NCLEX MEDS Test

Enter the letter for the matching Side Effects
incorrect
1.
ANTIVIRAL; prevents HIV cells from multiplying in your body ritonivir (Norvir)
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2.
ANTITUBERCULAR: pulmonary tuberculosis rifampin (Rifadin)*
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3.
ANTIANGINAL (nitrates) amyl nitrate inhalant isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil) isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, Monoket) nitroglycerin (NTG)
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4.
RAPID/FAST ACTING INSULIN lispro (Humolog) aspart (NovoLog) glulisine (Aprida)
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5.
THIAZIDE DIURETICS (thiazide) chlorothiazide (Diuril) chlorothalidone (Hygroton, Thalitone) hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) quinethazone (Hydromox)
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6.
OSMOTIC DIURETICS acetazolamide (Diamox)= EYES, tx glaucoma
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7.
ORAL HYPOGLYCEMICS; BIGUANIDES metformin (Glucophage)
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8.
SHORT ACTING INSULIN Humalin R regular insulin (Novolin R) Velosulin BR
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9.
ANTIANEMICS; IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA ferrous sulfate (Feosol)
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10.
LONG ACTING INSULIN protamine zinc (Ultra Lente) detemir (Levimir) glargine (Lantus)
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11.
ANTITUBERCULAR; pulmonary tuberculosis ethambutol (Myambutol)
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12.
MANIC/BIPOLAR DISORDER lithium carbonate (Eskalith, Lithobid) NORMAL LEVELS: 0.5-1.2 1.5=TOXICITY!!!
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13.
OSMOTIC DIURETICS mannitol (Osmitrol)= BRAIN, reduce ICP
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14.
ANTIMICROBIALS; prevent or tx secondary infections metronidazole (Flagyl)* ^causative agent-Giardia Lamblia (Giardiasis) diarrhea from contaminated h20
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15.
NARCOTIC/OPIOID ANALGESICS codeine, meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) morphine sulfate
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16.
ANTIVIRAL (vir) acyclovir (Zovirax) *tx of: genital herpes, infections of localized cutaneous herpes Zoster, shingles, and chicken pox (Varicella)
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17.
ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (sartan) *losartan (Cozaar)* candesartan (Atacand) eprosartan (Teveten) irbesartan (Avapro) olmesartan (Benicar) telmisartan (Micardis) valsartan (Diovan)
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18.
BETA BLOCKERS (olol) *carvedilol (Coreg)* *propranolol (Inderal)* sotalol (Betaspace) timolol (Blocadren) *atenolol (Tenormin)* metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL)
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19.
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS (dipine) amlodipine (Norvasc) diltiazem (Cardizem) felodipine (Plendil) isradipine (DynaCirc) nicardipine (Cardene) nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) nimodipine (Nimotop) nisoldipine (Sular) verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Covera
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20.
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (prazole) omeprazole (Prilosec)* esomeprazole (Nexium) lansoprazole (Prevacid) pantoprazole (Protonix) rabeprazole (Aciphex)
A.
1. hypokalemia and hyponatremia 2. hypotension
B.
1. vision loss and loss of color discrimination*
C.
common s/e 1. headache 2. diarrhea 3. ABD pain 4. nausea other: confusion, arrhythmias, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia
D.
1. respiratory depression 2. hypotension 3. bradycardia 4. sedation, drowsiness 5. n/v 6. constipation, urinary retention 7. tremors
E.
1. bradycardia 2. hypotension 3. bronchospasm 4. weakness/fatigue/dizziness 5. hyperglycemia 6. agranulocytosis 7. behavioral or psychotic response 8. depression 9. nightmares
F.
1. seizures 2. dizziness 3. headache 4. hallucinations 5. trembling 6. renal failure
G.
1. dizziness 2. headache 3. ABD pain 4. anorexia, nausea s/s of alcohol deterrent: flushing, n/v, palpitations, and tachycardia >>>
H.
1. hyperglycemia, hyperurecemia, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia 2. orthostatic hypotension 3. renal calculi 4. hemolytic anemia
I.
1. n/v/d/anorexia 2. asthenia, parathesia 3. taste changes 4. dizziness 5. vasodilation
J.
1. nausea 2. constipation 3. black tarry stools ANTIDOTE: EDTA (edetate disodium)
K.
1. polyuria, polydipsia (dry mouth) 2. anorexia, nausea 3. weight gain, ABD bloating 4. fine hand tremors, muscle weakness 5. inability to concentrate 6. lethargy, fatigue, headache 7. hair loss, hypothyroidism
L.
1. diarrhea (most common) 2. lactic acidosis (most serious)
M.
ONSET: <15 min PEAK: 0.5-1 hour DURATION: 3-5 hours
N.
1. bradycardia 2. hypotension 3. headache 4. dizziness/lightheadedness 5. peripheral edema 6. constipation 7. flushing of the skin
O.
1. fluid and electrolyte imbalance 2. transient plasma volume increase 3. pulmonary edema 4. cellular dehydration
P.
ONSET: 4-6 hours; Lantus immediate PEAK: 18+ hours; Lantus constant DURATION: 30-36 hours; Lantus 24 hours
Q.
ONSET: 0.5 PEAK: 2.4 hours DURATION: 6-8 hours; 8hrs only for Novolin R and Velosulin BR
R.
1. n/v/d 2. hypotension 3. hyperkalemia 4. tachycardia 5. headache/dizziness 6. insomnia 7. bruising, petechiae, bleeding
S.
1. headache 2. hypotension 3. dizziness/weakness/faintess 4. flushing or pallor 5. tachycardia
T.
1. hepatotoxicity= liver damage 2. red-orange color in urine & feces. also shown in tears and body secretions (pt do not wear contacts)** 3. drowsiness
Type the Side Effects that corresponds to the displayed Classification.
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21.
ANTICOGULANTS (in OR arin) heparin (Lovenox)= IV, SUBQ argatroban (Acova) bivalirudin (Angiomax) dalteparin (Fragmin) desirudin (Ipravask) enoxaparin (Lovenox) fondaparinux (Atrixta) lepirudin (Refludan) tinzaparin (Innohep)
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22.
ANTICOAGULANTS (in OR arin) warfarin (Coumadin)= ORAL
Type the NRSG INTRV that corresponds to the displayed Classification.
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23.
HERBAL Saw Palmetto (antiestrogen activity)
Type the Classification that corresponds to the displayed Side Effects.
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24.
USED FOR: stimulates/boosts Immune System
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25.
USED FOR: antiemetics
Type the NRSG INTRV that corresponds to the displayed Side Effects.
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26.
USED FOR: UTI, menstrual changes (ABD pain), migraines, chronic cystitis, antianxiety, skeletal muscle relaxant, sedative effect
Type the Classification that corresponds to the displayed NRSG INTRV.
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27.
MODERATE to SEVERE 1.5-2.5 mEq/L 1. n/v/d 2. slurred speech 3. tinnitus 4. blurred vision 5. muscle twitching 6. irregular temors 7. nystagmus 8. impaired LOC
Type the Side Effects that corresponds to the displayed NRSG INTRV.
incorrect
28.
1. instruct pt to avoid foods high in potassium

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