Nucleic Acids Test
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| A. this structure of nucleic acids is the supercoilingB. directs amino acid sequence of proteins; contains the genetic information from DNA (genes); is translated into a polypeptide sequence (protein or an amino acid polymer)C. genes are composed of ____D. consist of a nitrogen base, a monosaccharide, & at least one phosphateE. DNA is _____ in eukaryotes & contained within chromosomesF. histones are _____ charged proteins; rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginineG. the pyrimidine nitrogen bases in RNA are ____ and cytosineH. each base toasted by ____ degrees compared to the next provides for maximum base pairingI. 2 anti-parallel DNA strands coiled around the same axis (spiral staircase) this is the secondary structure J. A-T has ____ hydrogen bondsK. transports amino acids to site of protein synthesis; intramolecular hydrogen bonding between A-U and G-C occurs in the sections of _____; "cloverleaf structure"L. is the increase of absorbance (optical density) of a material. The most famous example is that of DNA that occurs when the DNA duplex is denaturedM. a nucleoside (base and ribose) with a phosphate groupN. enzymes that control the supercoiled state of DNA are ________O. cuts the phosphodiester backbone of ONE strand, passes the end through, and reseals the strandP. this structure of nucleic acids is the order of the basesQ. a nitrogen base & a ribose sugarR. G-C has ____ hydrogen bondsS. H2A, H2B, H3, & H4 (there are two of each)T. FOUND IN RIBOSOMES, the site of protein synthesis |
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