ekg stuff Test
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| A. decreased blood flow to the tissue;depressed or inverted T waveB. Ventricular repolarizatonC. Ventricular depolariztionD. VTach.
Rate 100-200bpm rhythm regular.
no P waves, causes same as PVc
Tx: defib. if no pulse, lidocaine or amiodorone and cardioversion if pulse present.
E. atrial fibrillation 400-700bpm
chaotic and irregular rhyth.
causes: hypoxia,ischemic heart disease, MI
Tx:O2 digoxin, cardioversion,
beta blockersF. Atrial flutter 250-350bpm
Tx:O2, digoxin, cardioversion,
beta blockersG. Dominant pacemaker with intrinsic rate of 60-100 bpm
H. tacycardia >101-160
Tx:o2I. count the # of R waves in a 6 sec. strip and X by 10. Or do
300
___
# of large blocks between R waves.J. bradycardia <60bpm
Tx:O2 and atropineK. PVC. rate depends on underlying rhyth. P wave absent.
Causes:caffeine, stress, alcohol,acidosis,MI, hypoxemia.
Tx:O2, Lidocaine or Amiodorone.L. atrial depolarizationM. back up pacemaker with 20-45 bpmN. SA-AV-Bundle of His-bundle branches-purkinje fibers.O. Asystole
Rate:none rhythm:none
Confirm in 2 leads first,
Causes: ischemia, infarct. hypoxia,hypothermia, drug od, acute resp. fail.
Tx: CPR, epi, atropineP. death of tissue; the end result of ischemia or injury.Q. atrial and ventricular repolarization, should be at baseline,
-Tall or spiked waves=Hyperkalemia,MI
-elevation=infarction
-depression=ischemiaR. V Fib
Rate:NONE rhythm: chaotic
pQRS wav: absent
No cardiac output or pulse
Causes: acute MI, untreated Vtach,hypothrermia, electrolyte imbalance, electric shock.
Tx: Defib., CPR, O2S. Acute damage to the tissue often from ischemia; elevated S-T segmentT. not elevated or depressed. |
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