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Chapter 7 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Zionism
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2.
Hinduism
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3.
Shintoism
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4.
Religion
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5.
Jihad
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6.
Shi’ite
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7.
Monotheistic Religion
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8.
Caste system
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9.
Secularism
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10.
Feng Shui
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11.
Judaism
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12.
Indigenous religions
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13.
Diaspora
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14.
Eastern Orthodox Church
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15.
Confucianism
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16.
Religious fundamentalism
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17.
Christianity
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18.
Islam
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19.
Animistic Religions
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20.
Hajj
A.
Social structure of South Asian society dating to the Indus civilization (2500-1800 BCE) where people are born into their place in society.
B.
Traditional or indigenous religion where animals or objects are significant.
C.
Movement for the establishment of a national homeland for Jews in the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.
D.
Commonly translated as “Holy War,” jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up to the religious standards set by the Qu’ran.
E.
One of three major branches of Christianity (together with Roman Catholic and Protestant).
F.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor needed to be a blood relative of Muhammad. Found commonly in and around Iran.
G.
Political philosophy that values benevolence, loyalty, and diligence within the structure of the family and the government.
H.
Religion based on a range of beliefs, including karma and reincarnation. Hinduism began around 2000 BCE and does not have a single founder. Hearth in Indus Valley (present-day Pakistan).
I.
Belief systems and philosophies practiced and traditionally passed from generation to generation among peoples within an indigenous tribe or group.
J.
Religion based on the belief that Jesus was born as the son of God, was crucified, and was resurrected to atone for peoples’ sins. Developed out of Judaism in 1st century CE. Hearth in Bethlehem and Jerusalem (present-day Palestine/Israel).
K.
Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to the prophet Muhammad. Islam dates to the 7th century CE. Hearth in Mecca and Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia.
L.
Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to and entered a covenant with Abraham. Judaism dates to 2000 BCE.
M.
Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy.
N.
Dispersal of a people from their homeland to a new place, either voluntarily or by force.
O.
Religion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.
P.
Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of tombs, dwellings, buildings, and cities. Structures and objects are positioned to channel flow of sheng-chi (“life-breath”) in favorable ways.
Q.
Indifference to or rejection of religion.
R.
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad.
S.
System of beliefs that order life in terms of ultimate priorities and direct behavior and practices in reference to achieving the ultimate priorities.
T.
Belief in one god.
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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21.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor did not need to be a blood relative of Muhammad.
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22.
Religion based on the belief that humans can reach enlightenment by following the middle path. Buddhism splintered from Hinduism in the 6th century BCE. Hearth in Lumbini and Sarnath (present-day Nepal/India).
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23.
Boundaries between the world’s major faiths.
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24.
One of three major branches of Christianity (together with the Eastern Orthodox and Protestant).
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25.
A place infused with religious or spiritual meaning.
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26.
Belief in many gods.
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27.
A religion into which people are born and whose followers do not actively seek converts.
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28.
A religion believed by its followers to have universal application and to which followers actively seek converts.
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29.
One of three major branches of Christianity (together with Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic).
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30.
Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence.

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