AP HumanGeoBasic:adp Test
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| A. A simplified abstraction of reality, structured to clarify casual relationships and to help geographers explain patterms , make decisions and predict future behaviorsB. A true conformal cylindrical map projection particularly good for navigation because it maintains accurate direction.C. Spacial diffusion refers to the ways in which phenomenon such as tech innovations, cultural trends or even outbreaks of disease, travel over spaceD. Map line that connects points of equal or very similar valuesE. The exact position of an object or place, measured within some other placeF. The actual shape of the earth which is round and oblate, or slightly squashed; the earths circumference is longer around the equator then it is around the meridians, from north south circumferenceG. Map scale ratio in which the ratio of units on the map to the units on the earth is quite small. Small scale maps usually depict large areas.H. The idea that distance between some places is actually shrinking as technology enables more rapid communication and increased interaction between those placesI. Explains the location of ag activities in a commercial, profit making economy. Spatial competition allocates farming activities into rings around central mkt city with profit earning capability the determining force in how far crops locate from mkt.J. ?K. The line of longitude that marks where each new day begins entered on the 180th meridianL. On a map, a chart or graph that gives specific statistical information of a particular political nit or jurisdictionM. The relative location of a place in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the surrounding area and the connections and interdependencies within that system; a place's spacial contextN. A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two places based on the size of their populations and their distance form each otherO. An imaginary line passing through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England which marks 0 degree of longitudeP. A measure of how much absolute distance affects the interaction between two placesQ. A measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places. Often relative distance describes the amount of social, cultural or economic connectivity between two places.R. The outer edge of a city's sphere of influence, used in the law of retail gravitation to describe the area of a city's hinterlands that depends on the city for it's retail supplyS. The relative ease with which a destination may be reached from some other placeT. changes in populaiton growth in industrializing countries; high birth and death rates followed by plunging death ratesresult-huge population gain followed by convergence of birth and death rates at low level |
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