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PN2200-week.2 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
If a child has PDA, what are they at a risk for?
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2.
How is transposition of the great arteries diagnosed?
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3.
What happens within the body because of PDA?
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4.
What are signs and symptoms of TOF?
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5.
What occurs with a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) ?
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6.
how is PDA diagnosed?
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7.
How is VSD diagnosed?
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8.
How is TOF diagnosed?
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9.
What happens within the body because of ASD?
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10.
What are the signs and symptoms of PDA?
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11.
What occurs within the body with TOF?
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12.
What is a tell-tell signs of coarctation?
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13.
How is transposition of the great arteries treated?
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14.
How is VSD treated?
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15.
How does CHF affect the body?
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16.
What is Pulmonary Stenosis?
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17.
how is ASD diagnosed?
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18.
What are the signs and symptoms of ASD?
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19.
How is TOF treated?
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20.
What is Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)?
A.
CHF, hepatomegaly, intercostal retractions
B.
chest x-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram
C.
Surgical corrections are generally done when child is over 6-months of age, only done <6 months if symptoms are severe.
D.
many spontaneously close in the 1st year of life. If not, defects are usually repaired between 6-8 months
E.
full, bounding pulse, dyspnea, tachypnea, delayed growth patterns
F.
echocardiogram, Chest x-rays
G.
increases the blood flow to lungs causing right ventricle hypertrophy and increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation
H.
narrowing of the pulmonary valve
I.
chest x-ray, ECG, echocardiogram
J.
the ductus arteriosus fails to close and the blood is pushed from the aorta to the pulmonary artery
K.
The rt ventricle tries to push blood through the narrowed pulmonary valve,the ventrucular muscle enlarges(Rt. ventricular hypertropy) As the pressure in the right ventricle rises,blood is pused through the VSD into aorta, where it mixes oxygenated blood.
L.
may be asymptomatic, fatigue, delayed growth, CHF, soft-systolic heart murmur
M.
ECG, Chest X-ray, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization
N.
its a combination of four defects: pulmonary stenosis, Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), right ventricular hypertrophy, and an overriding aorta.
O.
there is increased pressure on right side resulting in ventricular hypertrophy, increased pulmonary artery blood flow
P.
Prostaglandin E is given IV immediately to maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus prior to surgical intervention.
Q.
the blood pressure will usually be higher in the arms and lower in the legs. Pulses are strong and bounding in the arms, neck and head and lower pulses are weak or absent.
R.
can be cyanotic and hypoxic, delayed growth, metabolic acidosis, clubbing of fingers, exercise intolerance
S.
it decreases cardiac output
T.
chest X-ray, echocardiogram
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
a narrowing of the aorta
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22.
closed/patched through a surgical process, cardiac catheterization using a septal occluder

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