The Joints Test
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| A. Flexion > extension (FE)B. When convex moves on concave, roll and glid are opposite. Concave on convex, Roll and glide are the same.C. Open: 10 Supination
Closed: 5 SupinationD. They sense tension or stretch on ligaments.E. Open: Full extension, full supination
Closed: 90 flexion, 5 supinationF. Active disease, Infection, Advanced osteoporosis, Hypermobility, Fracture, Acute inflammation, Muscle guarding, Joint replacement.G. Limitation of varus ROMH. Open: 30 Flexion, 30 Abduction, Slight lateral rotation.
Closed: Full extension, medial rotationI. Grade I: Small amplitude movement @ beginning of range. Grade 2: Large amplitude movement within the range, but not reaching limits. Grade 3: Large amplitude movement performed to the limit of range. Grade 4: Small amplitude movement @ end range.J. Open: Slight flexion
Closed: Full flexion (fingers) Full opposition (thumb)K. Hip flex: 30, Hip ext: 15, Knee flex: 60, DF:10, PF: 20.L. Deltoid ligaments (Anterior Tibiotalar, Tibionavicular, Tibiocalcaneal)M. Extension > Flexion (EF)N. Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, Glenohumeral and ScapulothoracicO. Open: Neutral.
Closed: Full ExtensionsP. Open: mouth slightly open.
Closed: clenched teeth.Q. Ulnar collateral and radial collateralR. Side flexion = Rotation limitation > ExtensionS. Anterior Tibiofibular, Anterior Talofibular, Calcaneofibular, Lateral talocalcaneal and Posterior TalofibularT. Flexion > Extension > Supination > Pronation (FESP) |
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