Psychology Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| Structuralism | Wundt + Tichner -elements of thought introspection Conscious/Aware |
| Introspection | observing own thoughts, feelings and sensations |
| Gestalt + Wertheimer | "whole picture" conscious/aware |
| William James | functionalism -what behaviors do we need to survive our envioronment conscious/aware |
| Freud | Unconscious Psycho analitic- dreams, surpressed feelings, memories |
| Behaviorism | John B. Watson Baby Albert Stimulus-Response what reenforcers are taking place? B.F Skinner |
| Population of Interest | researchers would include every person they are interested in studying |
| Sample | researchers selection of a portion or subset of the population |
| Naturalistic Observation | research studies that are conducted in the environment in which the behavior typically occurs |
| Case Study | in depth observation of on participant |
| Generalizability | conclusions that are drawn from case studies are limited to the topic being studied |
| Surveys | asking a large group of people about their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors |
| Correlation | test the relationship between 2 or more variables |
| Positive Correlation | one variable relates to another, when one variable increases the second one also increases |
| Negative Correlation | one variable increases the other variable decreases |
| Placebo Effect | when participants show changes simply cause they believe or expect treatment to have certain effects |
| Double Blind Studies | neither experimenters nor participants know who's receiving a placebo and who is treatment |
| Confounding Variables | potentially problematic variables |
| Random Assignment | to conditions of the study |
| Quasi Experiment | researcher manipulates the independent variable and sets the other conditions to be the same for both groups |
| 4 Goals of Psychological Research | -describe behavior -predict behavior -explain behavior -control or change behavior |
| Scientific Method | -predict -hypothesize -design a study/ conduct a study -analyze data -reject or accept hypothesis |
| operation definition | how you measure |
| Selection bias | sampling bias not random or not representative of the population |
| Social Desirability Bias | answering the way you think you're supposed to |
| predictive hypothesis | determine on outcome |
| independent variable | something being manipulated |
| dependent variable | what's being measured |
| control group | not receiving the manipulation |
| experimental group | participants receiving manipulation |
| confounds | another variable influencing the dv other than the iv |
| informed consent | inform participants of any risks during the process wherein the researcher establishes a clear and fair agreement with participants |
| confidentiality | personal info about participants obtained by the researcher during the course of investigation |
| debriefing | full disclosure by researcher to inform participants of the true purpose of research |
| biological perspective | look for a physical cause for a particular behavior |
| evolutionary perspective | proposes that natural selection is the process at work |
| cognitive perspective | explains behavior with an emphasis on thoughts and interpretations based on memory, expectations, beliefs, problem solving, or decision making |
| psychodynamic perspective | focuses on internal often unconscious mental processes, motives, and desires or childhood conflicts to explain behavior |
| behavioral perspective | focuses on external causes of behavior how stimuli in our environment and th erewareds and punishments we receive influence our behavior and mental processes |
| sociocultural perspective | suggests that your society of culture influences your actions |
| humanistic perspective | behavior stemming from free will and your own choices |
| eclectic approach | all the perspectives put together |
Created by:
Alisicia
Popular Psychology sets