Geo ch.8 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| state | an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs |
| microstates | states with very small land areas |
| China | People’s Republic of China |
| Taiwan | Republic of China |
| Fertile Crescent | arc between Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea |
| Mesopotamia | eastern Fertile Crescent, Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Iraq |
| city-state | a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside |
| nation | a large group of people who are united by common cultural characteristics |
| nation-state | a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular nation |
| self-determination | the concept that nations have the right to govern themselves |
| Versailles Peace Conference | leaders met after WWI to redraw the map of Europe |
| Isaiah Bowman | advisor to Woodrow Wilson, important in redrawing the map of Europe |
| James Fearon | measured how ethnically diverse each country is |
| Nakhichevan | separated from Azerbaijan by a 40-km corridor that belongs to Armenia |
| Lithuania | Roman Catholic, speak Balto-Slavic Indo-European language |
| Latvia | Lutheran, speak Baltic language |
| Estonia | Protestant, speak Uralic language related to Finnish |
| Dniester River | territory that used to be part of Ukraine, inhabitants oppose reuniting with Romania |
| Tajikstan | Civil war 1992-1997 between Tajiks (former Communists) and Muslim fundamentalists and Western-oriented intellectuals |
| multinational state | a state that contains more than one nation |
| colony | a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent |
| Puerto Rico | commonwealth of the US |
| Greenland | autonomous unit within the Kingdom of Denmark |
| Hong Kong and Macao | special administrative region of China |
| colonialism | an effort by one country to establish settlements in a territory and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on that territory |
| colonial era | began in the 1400s when Europeans discovered the Americas |
| Berlin Conference of 1884-85 | Europeans decided to convert Africa into colonies |
| United Nations | the most important forum for cooperation among states |
| balance of power | a condition of roughly equal strength between opposing alliances |
| Cuban Missile Crisis | 1962: Soviet Union started building missile-launching sites in Cuba |
| Soviet Ambassador Valerian Zorin | denied that his country had placed missiles in Cuba |
| U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson | dramatically revealed U.S. Department of Defense aerial photographs clearly showing preparations for Russian missiles in Cuba |
| Security Council | any one of the 5 members - China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US can veto a peacekeeping operation |
| democracy | a country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office |
| autocracy | a country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
| anocracy | a country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types |
| unitary state | most power is placed in the hands of central government officials - common in Europe |
| federal state | strong power is allocated to units of local government - most of the world’s largest states - Russia, Canada, Brazil, India, and the United States |
| Fragile States Index | measures the relative stability of every country - fairness of the legal system, extent of youth unemployment, level of violence, and freedom to express diverse political views |
| weapon of mass destruction | a nuclear, biological, chemical, or other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to human-made structures, natural structures, or the biosphere |
| Saddam Hussein | employed chemical weapons against Kurds and Iranians during the 1980s |
| Operation Desert Storm | drove Iraq out of Kuwait |
| European Union (EU) | economic alliance in Europe, formed in 1958 with 6 members |
| Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) | economic alliance in Europe, formed in 1949 with 6 members - promoted trade and sharing natural resources - disbanded in 1991 |
| Brexit | the UK’s withdrawal from the EU in 2016 |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | military alliance in Europe - 16 states in Europe plus the US and Canada |
| The Warsaw Pact | military alliance in Europe - Communist Eastern European countries - disbanded in 1991 |
Created by:
imr36093
Popular Geography sets