Orthopedic Tests Word Scramble
![]() |
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Test Name | Description |
Adam's test | + Rib hump indicating structural scoliosis |
Adson's | + decrease/ loss in pulse which indicates neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Ant. scalene Syndrome) |
Allen's | + >15 seconds indicates distal artery disease (scleroderma, thrombangitis obliterams, Raynaud's, vasospastic conditions) |
Allis' | + one knee higher that other indicates possible leg length inequality |
Ankle Clonus | + Multiple beat clonus strongly suggests UMN lesion of SC or brain |
Anvil Test | + hip pain indicates hip pathology such as DJD, arthritis, Fx or others |
Bakody Sign | + raised arm above head reduces pain and relieves tension on the NRs, SNs, and brachial plexus indicating a cervical radiculopathy |
Bechterew's | + leg pain that electrical or shooting indicating radiculopathy |
Beevor's | + umbilical deviation as a result of muscle weakness or paralysis indicating lower thoracic nerve root compression or neurological demyelination |
Belt Test | + pain w/ and w/o stabilization indicates pain is lumbar in origin; + pain w/o stabilization, but no pain w/ stablization indicates pain is of pelvic/SI origin |
Bonnet's Test | + pain upon stretching the piriformis indicates sciatica or local piriformis damage |
Bowstring Test | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating radiculopathy |
Bracelet Test | + pain upon pressure indicates wrist pathology (RA, fracture, sprain) |
Brachial Stretch Test | + symptom reproduction indicates tension problem with the brachial plexus |
Braggard's Test | + electrical/shooting leg pain indicating nerve root tension or compressive radiculopathy |
Brudzinski's | + knee flexion indicates meningeal irritation or inflammation such as meningitis, arahnoiditis, subarchnoid fibrosis, sciatic radiculopathy) |
Bunnel-Littler Test | + lack of joint movement indicates an inflammatory process in the fingers (OA, RA) |
Cervical Compression | + arm pain indicates nerve root compression or pain referral; + neck pain indciates joint and ligament strain |
Cervical Distraction | + decrease in peripheral pain as a result of decrease pressure on NRs indicates IVF encroachment and/or radiculopathy; + increase in pain indicates joint capsule sprain |
Codman's Arm Drop | + pain indicates rotator cuff tear |
Dejeurine's Triad | + leg pain indicates nerve root lesion; + local pain indicates sprain/strain |
DeKleyn's | + vertigo, blurred vision, nausea, snycope, nystagmus indicates Vert. A. ischemia on ipsi side of lesion |
Doorbell Sign | + Arm pain indicates nerve root tesion/radiculopathy; + local pain indicates cervical sprain/strain |
Eden's | + diminished pulse indicates costoclavicular TOS; + arm pain, numbness, tingling indicates TOS of neurological nature |
Ely's | + decreased motion indicates rectus femoris or hip flexion contracture |
Fabere's Test | + hip pain indicates a hip pathology |
Femoral Nerve Stretch Test | + pain/neuro Sxs to ant thigh indicates femoral nerve tension; + SI pain indicates SI sprain/strain (see Yeoman's) |
Gaenslen's | + SI pain or pain down the extended thigh indicates SI lesion such as Ant SI ligament sprain or SI inflammation |
Goldthwaite's Test | + pain before lumbar motion indicates SI lesion; + pain after lumbar motion indicates lumbar lesion |
Halstead Maneuver | + reproduction of S/Sxs such as paresthesias indicate neurovascular compression (TOS, cervical rib, Anterior Scalene Syndrome) |
Heel to Shin Test | + failure to perform or abnormal moverments indicates cerebellar dysfunction |
Heel Walk | + loss of dorsiflexion indicates LMN lesion of L4 or L5 NRs; if isolated great toe extention is weak consider L5 level |
Hibb's Test | + SI pain indicates SI lesion; + Hip pain indicates hip lesion/sprain; + radiating pain down the back of the leg indicates piriformis entrapment of sciatic nerve |
Hip Circumduction | + hip pain indicated hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation or sprain |
Hoffman's | + clawing or gripping of thumb and fingers indicates UMN lesion (cervical spondylosis, MS, SC compression) |
Kemp's | + LBP with leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + local back pain indicates a local lesion which could possbily be a sp/st, facet syndrome, or meniscoid entrapment |
Kernig's | + leg pain indicates radiculopathy; + increase resistance indicates tight hamstrings |
Laguerre's Sign | + SI pain indicates SI pathology; + Hip pain indicates a hip lesion such as arthritis, inflammation, or sprain |
Lewin Standing Test | + pain w/ knee snapping back into extention indicates hamstring spasm or NR tension **perform after Neri Bowing Sign is seen** |
Lewin Supine Test | + inability to perform a situp due to local or radiating pain indicates lumbar arthritis, spondylolithesis, sciatica, or possibly disc herniation |
Lewin-Gaenslen Test | + SI pain indicates SI lesions (sp/st, inflammation) |
Lhermitte's Sign | + sharp, shooting pain down the spine indicates possible cord tumor, post column disease, meningeal adhesions or MS |
Lindner's Sign | + pain at the lesion level and radicular symptoms indicates NR compression |
Milgram's Test | + pain indicates SOL possibly a disc herniation |
Minor's Sign | + pt using hands to walk up the legs indicates lumbosacral pathology such as SI/lumbar sp/st, Fxs, disc synd, muscular dystrophy, or sciatica |
Nachlas' Test | + local pain indicates SI/lumbar ligament sprain; + radiating pain indicates femoral nerve pathology |
Neri Bowing Sign | + knee flexion with trunk flexion indicates NR tension or SI/lumbar sp/st **perform Lewin Standing Test upon seeing Neri Bowing Sign |
Ober's Test | + hip pain indicates hip pathology; + trocanteric pain indicates trocanteric bursitis |
Patrick's Test | + hip pain indicates hip pathology |
Romberg's Test | + swaying/poor balance indicates post column lesion |
Roo's Test | + inability to maintain, numbness, tingling, or weakness indicates TOS |
Rust Sign | + pt supporting neck suggests possible upper cervical fx, RA, or severe sp/st. |
Shoulder Depression Test | + arm pain suggests radiculopathy; + local pain suggests cervical pathology (sp/st) |
SI compression | + pain suggests sp/st, SI lesion or Fx |
SI Distraction | + pain indicates SI sp/st or Fx |
SLR | + radicular pain suggests NR tension; + local pain suggest extradural involvement @ 0-35 degress, disc involvement @ 35-70 degrees, Lumbar jt pain @ 70-90 degrees |
Soto-Hall Test | + radicular pain indicates NR tension; + local pain indicates cervical sp/st |
Swivel Chair Test | + Vertigo indicates problem is cervical in origin |
Tandem Gait | + inability to perform indicates cerebellar lesion or influence of alcohol |
Thomas Test | + elevation of straight leg indicates hip contracture or iliopsoas tightness |
Trendelenberg Test | + pelvic lateral tilting indicates weak abductor muscles, esp glut med (conditioning or neurological deficit) |
Valsalva Maneuver | + Increase in Sxs indicate radicular syndrome (disc bulge or herniation) |
Wright's Test | + reproduction of Sxs such as numbness, tingleness, or weakness indicates TOS |
Yeoman's Test | + SI pain indicates SI sp/st; + pain/neurologic Sxs into anterior thigh suggests femoral nerve tension |
Thumb Abduction Stress Test | + pain over the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb indicates sprain due to hyperabduction, hyperextension injury; + empty endfeel &/or excessive motion indicates severe sprain joint instability, Stener lesion |
Thumb Grinding Test | +pain/crepitis indicates trapeziometacarpal arthritis |
Wrist Drop Test | + inability to hold hand in extended position indicates wrist extensor weakness, paralysis due to radial neuropathy |
Finkelstein Test | + pain indicates De-Quervain's or Hoffman's dis/tenosynovitis; "Squeaking/crepitis" indicates intersection syndrome (tendonitis ofthe extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis) |
Froment's Test | + inability to perform indicates paralysis of palmar interossei due to ulnar neuropathy; + weakness may indicate subtle ulnar palsy |
Opposition Test | + weakness indicates median neuropathy involving opponens pollicis |
Pinch Test | +inability to maintain/weak pinch grip indicates weakness of flexor pollicis longus (anterior interosseous neuropathy- deep branch of the median nerve) |
Phalen's Test | + numbness distribution of the median nerve, increased anterior pain and subsequent weakness of thumb opposition indicates carpal tunnel syndrome |
Prayer Test | + numbness distribution of the median nerve, increased anterior pain and subsequent weakness of thumb opposition indicates carpal tunnel syndrome |
Cozen's Test | + pain/weakness indicates lateral epicondylitis |
Mill's Test | + lateal elbow pain during test indicates lateral epicondylitis; + restricted ROM indicates arthritis, capsular adhesions tothe overlying common tendon, or tendon contracture |
Sulcus Sign | + abnormal prominence of acromion & groove-like depression below acromion indicates inferior instability (or multi-directional instability), glenohumeral dislocation, atrophy of deltoideus |
Step-off, Step Defect/Deformity | + prominence of distal clavicle in relation to acromion indicates AC separation |
Scapular Winging | + flaring of scapula/indicates paresis/paralysis of serratus anterior; + subtle posterolateral winging indicates pareiss/paralysis of trapezius due to spinal accessory lesion |
Shoulder hiking | + elevation of ipsilateral shoulder girdle & lateral flexion of trunk to opposite side to compensate for inadequate GH mobility or weakness indicates frozen shoulder, cuff tears, and advanced osteoarthritis; + subtle hiking could prove to be a muscle imb |
Sulcus Test | + increased motion indicates dislocation, excessive inferior translation, accentuation of the sulcus sign, inferior or multidirectional instability |
Dugas Test | + inability to complete test indicates anterior GH dislocation |
Apley's Superior Scratch Test | + pain indicative of impingement, rotator cuff pathology, AC arthritis, labral pathology, GH arthritis, subacromial bursitis or GH capsular pathology; + inability to complete maneuver indicates capsular contracture &/or internal GH rotator tightness |
Apley's Inferior Scratch Test | + inability to complete maneuver indicates external GH rotator tightness or pathology, labral pathology, or capsular contracture |
Codman's Drop Test | + pain/weakness indicates "painful arc syndrome" (bursitis, rotator cuff strain, tendonitis or impingement); + patient unable to maintain 90 degrees abducted position against gravity (less than +3/5 muscle strength) indicates severe injury (grade 3 cuff |
Anterior Apprehension Test | + excessive anterior translation, dislocation or evidence of patient apprehension indicates anterior instability (inferior glenohumeral ligament laxity) |
Faegin's Test | + clunk/excessive inferior translation indicates inferior or multidirectional instability |
Yergason's Test | + pain &/or weakness indicates biceps strain/tendonitis; + snap or pop indicates subluxating biceps (long head) tendon |
Hawkins-Kennedy Test | + sharp anterolateral pain indicating supraspinatus impingement |
Impingement Sign | + pain during active flexion indicating shoulder impingement syndrome; + pain in internal rotation indicates supraspinatus impingement; + pain in external rotation indicates biceps long head impingement |
Hyperextension Test | + pain in shoulder indicates biceps tendinitis |
Speed's Test | + pain indicates bicipital tendonitis, may produce pain with SLAP lesion |
Empty Can Test | + pain/weakness indicates injury/lesion of supraspinatus |
Crank Test | + shoulder pain and crepitus (grinding or popping0 indicating a labral tear |
Clunk Test | + pain with associated clunk or grinding indicates labral tear, may also produce apprehension if shoulder is unstable |
O'Brien's Test | + GH pain and crepitus & reduced or eliminated during the 2nd part indicates a labral tear; + Anterior shoulder pain increased with palm up indicates biceps tendonitis |
Created by:
soccerdocpj
Popular Medical sets