AP U.S. - Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| ecological revolution | time when european livestock and craps began to alter the new world. |
| Who mainly possessed the New World at this time? | Spain |
| Land above mexico in 1600... | remained unexplored and unclaimed. |
| Who were the first 3 countries to plant outposts in North America? | Spain at Santa Fe-1610; France at Quebec-1608; England at Jamestown, Virginia-1607 |
| Protestant Reformation | Religious confict in England when King Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church. Leading to the neglectance of the English colonies. |
| Sir Francis Drake | A "pirate" of sorts. He always returned with a load of goods. Was knighted and secretly backed by Queen Elizabeth I. |
| First place the English attempted to colonize. | coast of Newfoundland. failed attempt |
| Sir Humphrey Gilbert | led the attempt to colonize Newfoundland. It failed because he died at sea. |
| Sir Walter Raleigh | followed in his brother's, Sir Gilberts', footsteps. Established the Roanoke colony. |
| Roanoke colony | est. in 1585 on North Carolina's Roanoke Island off the coast of Virginia. Mysteriously disappeared. |
| King Philip II of Spain used the newly gained wealth to... | buy an "Invincible (Spanish) Armada" for an invasion of England in 1588. |
| Invasion of England | 1588. England won using small maneuverable vessels. A storm (Protestant wind) scattered the remains of the crippled armada. Marked the beginning of the end. |
| Encouraged the New World explorers | thirst for adventure, markets, and religious freedoms |
| Virginia Company | major funder of the new world settlers. planned to ditch settlers if they didn't find gold fast |
| First Anglo-Powhatan War | (1614) Series of clashes between the Powhatan Confederacy and English settlers in Virginia. English colonists torched and pillaged Indian villages, applying tactics used in England’s campaigns against the Irish. |
| Lord De La Warr | arrived 1610. given orders by the Virginia Co. to attack indians. |
| Powhatan | indian chief who helped Jamestown settlers |
| Second Anglo-Powhatan War | (1644-1646)Last-ditch effort by the Indians to dislodge Virginia settlements. The resulting peace treaty formally separated white and Indian areas of settlement. |
| John Rolfe | married Pocahontas; his marriage was the first known interracial union in Virginia |
| What happened in 1622? | indians fed up with the white men attacked and killed 347 settlers including John Rolfe. The europeans then declared a perpetual war without peace or truce and they declared that natives were not people. |
| What was the result of 1622 | The europeans declared a perpetual war without peace or truce and they declared that natives were not people; indians were pushed back and settlers moved increasingly westward |
| "peace" treaty for Second Anglo War | said europeans and indians could NOT coexist peacefully; result was the banishment of the Chesapeak Indians |
| _____________ considered extinct in______. | Powhatan people; 1685 |
| three D's | disease, disorganization, disposability |
| Effects of Diseases | not only killed people but changed their culture by not having the elders there to tell them the traditions |
| A dutch warship sold __________ to people in Jamestown. When? What did it lead to? | Africans; 1619; slaves being used in America |
| House of Burgesses | assembly called together by the Virginia Co.; first of many mini parliaments |
| Act of Toleration | 1649; Maryland; it guaranteed toleration to all Christians but decreed the death penalty for Jews and atheists, who denied Jesus as Christ. Ensured that Maryland would attract a high proportion of Catholic migrants throughout the colonial period. |
| Barbados slave code | 1661; First formal statute for the treatment of slaves;had harsh punishments for slaves but lacked penalties for the mistreatment of slaves by masters. |
| What did King James I think about the House of Burgesses? | He called it the seminary of sedition; He hated tobacco and distrusted the Representitive of the House of B.; He revoked the bankrupt Virginia Co. and put the colony under direct royal control |
| Maryland | 2nd plantation colony; 4th English colony; founded 1634 by Lord Baltimore; |
| Sugar | formed the foundation of the West Indian economy; it was the Carribean "tobacco"; Much harder to plant and process than tobacco; "rich-man's crop"; nearly a quarter million slaves were imported by 1640 |
| West Indie Population | predominately black; 4 black to every 1 white; same today as it was then |
| Carolinas | formed when some English settlers accidently went there instead of to the West Indies Islands; they brought sugar planting to the now U.S.; flourished because of their close ties to the West Indies |
| During the beheading of King Charles I and the eventual restoration of King Charles II to the throne.... | colonization had been interrupted |
| Indians (on a large scale) became slaves | in the early 1700s; Even though the English Lord Proprietors disapproved, Carolina sold nearly ten thousand indians to the West Indies |
| Savannah Indians | helped with the indian slave trade in Carolina but wanted to split and work with the Maryland/Pennsylvania Quaker colony because of the better indian and white relations; the settlers annihilated many of the coastal Carolina Indian tribes in response |
| Rice | became the next principle export crop in Carolina; substituted Indian slaves for African slaves who were experienced in rice cultivation. |
| Charles Town | busiest seaport in the South; |
Created by:
trincy
Popular U.S. History sets