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Fundamentals of RT Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

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When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: in Respiratory CareAnswer: Priestly = Oxygen, Black = Carbon , Beddoes = Father Inhalation Therapy
Question: Organizations of Answer: AARC = Professional org. , NBRC = Testing, CoARC = accredidation
Question: Service of RTAnswer: General Theraputics, Critical Care, Care, Diagnostic, Pulmonary Rehab
Question: TherapyAnswer: , humidity therapy, Bronchial hygiene, IS, IPPB
Question: CareAnswer: Vent, CPAP, pt transport, Airway care
Question: Emergency Answer: CPR, pt , Intubation
Question: DiagnosticAnswer: collection, ABG, PFT, bedside monitoring
Question: Conversion FormulaAnswer: either multipy or divide by 1.36(from cm to mm, )(mm to cm, multiply)...mm to lbs = x14.7....mm to g/cm3 = x 1034
Question: Boyle's Answer: P1V1 = P2V2 (Temp is Constant) "boil" water by temp
Question: Charlie's Answer: V1/T1 = V2/T2 (Pressure is ) Think Charlie lives in VT
Question: Gay's Answer: P1/T1 = P2/T2 (Volume is )
Question: 's LawAnswer: proportional to sq. root
Question: 's LawAnswer: More P = more gas in Liquid
Question: Gas LawAnswer: (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2, if BTPS, remember to take out 47 from
Question: AnatomyAnswer: Vestibular(entry), Olfactory(smell),
Question: Vestibular of NoseAnswer: Alae(wings), (hairs), Septum(seperator)
Question: Respiratory Answer: the warming occurs, Superior, Middle and Inferior Concha
Question: RegionAnswer: Naso, Oro, and Hypo/Laryngo
Question: RegionAnswer: Epiglottis, Thyroid(adams apple), Cricoid. is space between vocal chords
Question: Answer: 16-20 "C" shaped . Seperates about 21-23 cm from mouth at Carina into mainstream R and L Bronchi
Question: Lobar Answer: Right has 3 that branch into 10 segmental. Left has 2 that branch into 8 .
Question: BronchiolesAnswer: Thousands. the Terminal Bronchioles are the last of the Airways
Question: Pulmonary Answer: Gas exchange area. ducts, sacs, alveoli
Question: DiaphragmAnswer: Two muscles L and R hemidiaphragms by the Phrenic Nerve
Question: Accessory MusclesAnswer: Think Neck/Chest. Scalenes, , Pectoralis Major
Question: Expiration MusclesAnswer: muscles
Question: Minute Answer: V x Frequency. Normal values are 500ml x 12 = 6L/M
Question: VentilationAnswer: Take (Tidal V - body wt) x f or if given VD/VT, take V x (1 - VD/VT) x f
Question: Pulmonary Answer: deadspace. Perfusion w/o ventilation. No gas exchange. Noted in pneumonia
Question: DeadspaceAnswer: Conduction Airways. Ventilation w/o
Question: ABG valuesAnswer: pH 7.35-7.45, CO2 40, HCO3
Question: ECGAnswer: P wave = atrial depolorization, QRS wave = ventricular , T wave = Ventrical repolorization
Question: Cardiac Answer: Blood in RA thru Tricuspid to RV to Art return Pulm veins to LA thru Bi(Mi)to LV out Aorta
Question: Content CalculationAnswer: 1.34 x g/Hb x SaO2(sat). Then add (PaO2 x .003)to the
Question: ApneaAnswer: Stop
Question: DyspneaAnswer:
Question: EupneaAnswer: Breathing
Question: Answer: off CO2 <35
Question: Answer: CO2 up >45
Question: OrthopneaAnswer: breath only in position
Question: Answer: VT >10L/M
Question: Answer: VT <5L/M
Question: Answer: f <10/M
Question: Answer: f >20/M
Question: of Resp. AcidosisAnswer: Hypovent(hang on to CO2), Narc drugs, anestesia, drugs, obesity
Question: of Resp. AlkalosisAnswer: Faster breathing, anxiety, Acute Asthma, Pulm. Vasc. , Hypobarism
Question: of Met. AcidosisAnswer: Loss BiCarb, Diarrhea, Diabetic , lactic acidosis
Question: of Met. AlkalosisAnswer: Increase in Base, therapy, Vomitting
Question: Gas Cylinder Answer: E= 22, G= 187, H= 244, K=
Question: Cylinder Answer: E= .28, G= 2.41, H= 3.14
Question: Cylinder Calculation/Duration of Answer: (PSIG x )/Flow
Question: to Gas ConversionAnswer: 1LB of Liquid O2 = 344L Gaseous
Question: Cubic Feet to Answer: 1Cu foot of O2 = 28.3L of Gas
Question: NFPAAnswer: Regulates storage and Handling of as well as central supply gas and piping
Question: Answer: Regulates cylinder construction, and transport
Question: CGAAnswer: Sets all standards...ASSS, PISS, DISS
Question: FDAAnswer: Sets medical gas standards
Question: Thorpes Tubes Answer: , will jump, needle distal to valve, reads accurately in back pressure
Question: ConcentratorsAnswer: Electrically powered, use molecular containing ZEOLITE to absorb N2 as well as H2O and CO2 from air. <6L/M = 92-96% delivered
Question: Alveolar Air Answer: and dirty 7 x FiO2 - CO2 from Bl. gas
Question: Clinical of HypoxemiaAnswer: Tachycardia, , Cyanosis, Pulmonary Hypertention, Restlessness/Confusion
Question: Refractory Answer: Minimal response w/ increase FiO2. Due to Shunting. Use PEEP or
Question: Responsive Answer: Significant increase in PaO2 w/increase in FiO2. Due to V/Q mismatch or diffusion . Use Hi or Low flow device
Question: Total Answer: Remember Magic Box from Clinicals100 Percent20Then cross substact, add then x
Question: AARC CPGs for Answer: Documented = PaO2 < 60mmHg, SaO2 <90%. = Acute M/I, Severe Trauma
Question: Low Flow Systems 15LAnswer: NC= 2-4L, Transtracheal O2 Cath, Simple= 6-10L, and Non-Rebreathing Masks= 12-15L
Question: High Flow Answer: Will meet pts peak Insp. . AEM <.40/Venti, AE Nebs - High Flow <.40
Question: AnalyzersAnswer: Polargraphic and Fuel Cell
Question: PolargraphicAnswer: Used in Bl. Gas machines, Clark electrode, vent , O2 analyzers. Fast because of Battery. Under 30 secs. Silver Anode, Platinum Cathode KCl solution
Question: Galvanic Fuel Answer: No Voltage. Found Vent circuits O2 analyzers. Lead Anode, Gold Cathode, teflon , SLOWER
Question: HeOx Answer: Decrease turbulence and WOB, Stidor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, Upper airway masses, Diffuses faster than O2 or
Question: Pulse Answer: Spectro= , S= spectrum.Photo= Pulse
Question: Calculation`Answer: VC= ml/kg. If VC >10-15 and clear= ISVC >10-15 w/secrections PEP, VC <10-15 and = IPPB
Question: Hygiene DevicesAnswer: Oscillation, HFCC(Hi Freq Chest), HFO(Flutter Valve)= CHEAP, IPV(used for tx w/hygiene therapy), MIE(mechanical couch), HUFF(Forced Ex. Techniques), Autogenic Drainage(AD) uses series of steps
Question: Categories of Answer: Pneumatic(powered by gas) include Jet,SVN, LVN(SPAG for Ribavirin and HEART for continuous Di), MDI, DPI. Electric- ultrasonic
Question: Percent Drug Answer: mg/ml/10 for % solution or % solution x 10= mg/ml
Question: What are ?Answer: Sympathetic. Receptor sensitive to norepinephrine. Increase HR and , bronchodilate, Vasoconstriction
Question: Adrenergic Answer: Catecholamines - Racemic(All receptors), Noncatecholamines - Alupent, Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol, Brovana, Tornalate,
Question: What are ?Answer: Block Parasympathetic receptor sensitive to acetylcholine. Broncho Di, Increase HR, Dry secretions. Atrovent and Spiriva(Tiotropium BR)
Question: What are Asthma Maintenance ?Answer: Glucocorticosteroids= Prednisone(Tab) and Pulmicort(MDI/DPI. Also Mast cell stabilizers Intal and . And Leukotriene blockers Accolate, Zyflo and Singulair. Fight all inflammation.
Question: Proteolytic Answer: Dornase Alpha(Pulmozyme) NEB, infectious , digest DNA
Question: AgentsAnswer: Use Ultrasonic Neb, Iso and Hypo both Thin secretions and Hyper sputum
Question: IndicatorsAnswer: Spore strips used to sterilization
Question: Chemical Answer: ETO
Question: Answer: Low-level in Home Acetic Acid(Vinegar), Glutaraldehyde (sterilizing agent for vent tubes, scopes, bags), Auto- claving(true sterilization process in central supply, rubber and plastic), Ionizing(High cost, long time), Ethylene(heat sensitive),
 
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