In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: People in Respiratory Answer: Priestly = Oxygen, Black = Carbon Dioxide, Beddoes = Father Therapy Question: Organizations of Answer: AARC = Professional org. , NBRC = Testing, = Program accredidation Question: Areas of RTAnswer: General Theraputics, Critical Care, Care, Diagnostic, Pulmonary Rehab Question: TherapyAnswer: , humidity therapy, Bronchial hygiene, IS, IPPB Question: Critical Answer: Mechanical Vent, CPAP, pt transport, Airway Question: Emergency Answer: CPR, pt transport, Question: DiagnosticAnswer: Sputum collection, ABG, PFT, monitoring Question: Conversion FormulaAnswer: either multipy or divide by 1.36(from cm to mm, divide)(mm to cm, multiply)...mm to lbs = x14.7....mm to g/cm3 = x Question: 's LawAnswer: P1V1 = P2V2 (Temp is ) Think "boil" water by temp Question: Charlie's Answer: V1/T1 = V2/T2 (Pressure is Constant) Think Charlie lives in Question: Gay's Answer: P1/T1 = P2/T2 (Volume is ) Question: Graham's Answer: Inversely to sq. root Question: Henry's Answer: More P = more gas dissolves in Question: Combined Gas Answer: (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2, if BTPS, to take out 47 from P2 Question: Nasal Answer: (entry), Olfactory(smell), Respiratory Question: Region of NoseAnswer: Alae(wings), (hairs), Septum(seperator) Question: RegionAnswer: Where the warming occurs, Superior, Middle and Concha Question: Pharyngeal Answer: Naso, Oro, and Hypo/Laryngo Question: Laryngeal Answer: Epiglottis, Thyroid(adams apple), . Glottis is space between vocal chords Question: TracheaAnswer: 16-20 "C" shaped cartliages. about 21-23 cm from mouth at Carina into mainstream R and L Bronchi Question: BronchiAnswer: Right has 3 that branch into 10 . Left has 2 that branch into 8 segmental. Question: BronchiolesAnswer: Thousands. the Terminal Bronchioles are the last of the Conducting Question: Pulmonary Answer: Gas exchange area. Alveolar , sacs, alveoli Question: Answer: Two muscles L and R innervated by the Phrenic Nerve Question: Accessory Inspiration Answer: Neck/Chest. Scalenes, Sterno, Pectoralis Major Question: Expiration MusclesAnswer: muscles Question: Minute Answer: V x Frequency. Normal values are 500ml x 12 = 6L/M Question: Alveolar Answer: Take (Tidal V - body wt) x f or if given VD/VT, take V x (1 - VD/VT) x f Question: Pulmonary Answer: Alveolar deadspace. Perfusion w/o ventilation. No gas . Noted in pneumonia Question: DeadspaceAnswer: Conduction Airways. Ventilation w/o Question: ABG valuesAnswer: pH 7.35-7.45, CO2 40, HCO3 Question: Answer: P wave = atrial depolorization, QRS wave = ventricular , T wave = Ventrical repolorization Question: AnatomyAnswer: Blood in RA thru Tricuspid to RV to Pulmonary Art Pulm veins to LA thru Bi(Mi)to LV out Aorta Question: Content CalculationAnswer: 1.34 x g/Hb x SaO2(sat). Then add (PaO2 x .003)to the Question: ApneaAnswer: Stop Question: Answer: SOB Question: EupneaAnswer: Breathing Question: HyperventAnswer: off CO2 <35 Question: Answer: CO2 up >45 Question: Answer: breath only in position Question: Answer: VT >10L/M Question: Answer: VT <5L/M Question: Answer: f <10/M Question: Answer: f >20/M Question: Causes of Resp. Answer: Hypovent(hang on to CO2), Narc , anestesia, sedative drugs, obesity Question: Causes of Resp. Answer: Faster breathing, anxiety, Asthma, Pulm. Vasc. disease, Hypobarism Question: of Met. AcidosisAnswer: Loss BiCarb, Diarrhea, ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis Question: Causes of Met. Answer: Increase in Base, therapy, Vomitting Question: Gas VolumesAnswer: E= 22, G= 187, H= 244, K= Question: Cylinder Answer: E= .28, G= 2.41, H= 3.14 Question: Cylinder Calculation/Duration of Answer: (PSIG x )/Flow Question: Liquid to Gas Answer: 1LB of Liquid O2 = 344L Gaseous Question: Feet to LitersAnswer: 1Cu foot of O2 = 28.3L of Gas Question: NFPAAnswer: Regulates storage and Handling of cylinders as well as supply gas and piping Question: DOTAnswer: Regulates cylinder construction, and transport Question: CGAAnswer: Sets all safety standards...ASSS, PISS, Question: FDAAnswer: Sets gas purity standards Question: Tubes FlowmeterAnswer: COMPENSATED, will jump, distal to valve, reads accurately in back pressure Question: ConcentratorsAnswer: Electrically powered, use molecular sieves containing ZEOLITE to absorb N2 as well as H2O and CO2 from air. <6L/M = 92-96% Question: Air EquationAnswer: Quick and dirty 7 x FiO2 - CO2 from Bl. Question: Clinical Manifestations of Answer: Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Cyanosis, Pulmonary , Restlessness/Confusion Question: HypoxemiaAnswer: Minimal response w/ FiO2. Due to Shunting. Use PEEP or CPAP Question: HypoxiaAnswer: Significant increase in PaO2 w/increase in FiO2. Due to V/Q mismatch or defect. Use Hi or Low flow device Question: FlowAnswer: Remember Magic Box from Clinicals100 cross substact, add then x flow Question: AARC CPGs for Answer: Documented = PaO2 < 60mmHg, SaO2 <90%. Suspected = M/I, Severe Trauma Question: Low Flow Systems Under Answer: NC= 2-4L, Transtracheal O2 Cath, = 6-10L, Partial and Non-Rebreathing Masks= 12-15L Question: High Flow Answer: Will meet pts peak Insp. . AEM <.40/Venti, AE Nebs - High Flow <.40 Question: Oxygen Answer: Polargraphic and Galvanic Fuel Question: Answer: Used in Bl. Gas machines, Clark electrode, vent circuits, O2 analyzers. Fast of Battery. Under 30 secs. Silver Anode, Platinum Cathode KCl solution Question: Galvanic Fuel Answer: No Voltage. Found Vent circuits O2 analyzers. Lead Anode, Gold Cathode, membrane, SLOWER Question: HeOx Answer: Decrease turbulence and WOB, Stidor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, Upper airway , Diffuses faster than O2 or air Question: Pulse OxAnswer: Spectro= , S= spectrum.Photo= Pulse Question: Calculation`Answer: VC= ml/kg. If VC >10-15 and = ISVC >10-15 w/secrections PEP, VC <10-15 and clear= IPPB Question: Bronchial Hygiene Answer: Oscillation, HFCC(Hi Freq Chest), HFO(Flutter Valve)= CHEAP, IPV(used for tx w/hygiene therapy), MIE(mechanical couch), HUFF(Forced Ex. Techniques), Autogenic Drainage(AD) uses series of steps Question: Categories of Answer: Pneumatic(powered by gas) Jet,SVN, LVN(SPAG for Ribavirin and HEART for continuous Broncho Di), MDI, DPI. Electric- ultrasonic Question: Percent Drug Answer: divide mg/ml/10 for % solution or % x 10= mg/ml Question: What are ?Answer: Sympathetic. sensitive to norepinephrine. Increase HR and contraction, bronchodilate, Vasoconstriction Question: DrugsAnswer: Catecholamines - Racemic(All receptors), Noncatecholamines - Alupent, Albuterol, Levalbuterol, , Formoterol, Brovana, Tornalate, Maxair Question: What are ?Answer: Block Parasympathetic receptor sensitive to acetylcholine. Broncho Di, Increase HR, Dry . Atrovent and Spiriva(Tiotropium BR) DPI Question: What are Asthma Maintenance ?Answer: Glucocorticosteroids= Prednisone(Tab) and Pulmicort(MDI/DPI. Also Mast cell stabilizers Intal and Tilade. And Leukotriene Accolate, Zyflo and Singulair. Fight all inflammation. Question: Proteolytic Answer: Dornase Alpha(Pulmozyme) NEB, infectious secretions, digest Question: AgentsAnswer: Use Ultrasonic Neb, Iso and Hypo both Thin and Hyper induces sputum Question: Biological Answer: Spore strips used to sterilization Question: IndicatorsAnswer: ETO Question: DisinfectantsAnswer: Low-level in Home Acetic Acid(Vinegar), Glutaraldehyde (sterilizing agent for vent , scopes, bags), Auto- claving(true sterilization process in central supply, damages rubber and plastic), Ionizing(High cost, long time), Ethylene(heat sensitive), |
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