In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
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If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: in Respiratory CareAnswer: Priestly = Oxygen, Black = Carbon , Beddoes = Father Inhalation Therapy Question: Organizations of Answer: AARC = Professional org. , NBRC = Testing, CoARC = accredidation Question: Service of RTAnswer: General Theraputics, Critical Care, Care, Diagnostic, Pulmonary Rehab Question: TherapyAnswer: , humidity therapy, Bronchial hygiene, IS, IPPB Question: CareAnswer: Vent, CPAP, pt transport, Airway care Question: Emergency Answer: CPR, pt , Intubation Question: DiagnosticAnswer: collection, ABG, PFT, bedside monitoring Question: Conversion FormulaAnswer: either multipy or divide by 1.36(from cm to mm, )(mm to cm, multiply)...mm to lbs = x14.7....mm to g/cm3 = x 1034 Question: Boyle's Answer: P1V1 = P2V2 (Temp is Constant) "boil" water by temp Question: Charlie's Answer: V1/T1 = V2/T2 (Pressure is ) Think Charlie lives in VT Question: Gay's Answer: P1/T1 = P2/T2 (Volume is ) Question: 's LawAnswer: proportional to sq. root Question: 's LawAnswer: More P = more gas in Liquid Question: Gas LawAnswer: (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2, if BTPS, remember to take out 47 from Question: AnatomyAnswer: Vestibular(entry), Olfactory(smell), Question: Vestibular of NoseAnswer: Alae(wings), (hairs), Septum(seperator) Question: Respiratory Answer: the warming occurs, Superior, Middle and Inferior Concha Question: RegionAnswer: Naso, Oro, and Hypo/Laryngo Question: RegionAnswer: Epiglottis, Thyroid(adams apple), Cricoid. is space between vocal chords Question: Answer: 16-20 "C" shaped . Seperates about 21-23 cm from mouth at Carina into mainstream R and L Bronchi Question: Lobar Answer: Right has 3 that branch into 10 segmental. Left has 2 that branch into 8 . Question: BronchiolesAnswer: Thousands. the Terminal Bronchioles are the last of the Airways Question: Pulmonary Answer: Gas exchange area. ducts, sacs, alveoli Question: DiaphragmAnswer: Two muscles L and R hemidiaphragms by the Phrenic Nerve Question: Accessory MusclesAnswer: Think Neck/Chest. Scalenes, , Pectoralis Major Question: Expiration MusclesAnswer: muscles Question: Minute Answer: V x Frequency. Normal values are 500ml x 12 = 6L/M Question: VentilationAnswer: Take (Tidal V - body wt) x f or if given VD/VT, take V x (1 - VD/VT) x f Question: Pulmonary Answer: deadspace. Perfusion w/o ventilation. No gas exchange. Noted in pneumonia Question: DeadspaceAnswer: Conduction Airways. Ventilation w/o Question: ABG valuesAnswer: pH 7.35-7.45, CO2 40, HCO3 Question: ECGAnswer: P wave = atrial depolorization, QRS wave = ventricular , T wave = Ventrical repolorization Question: Cardiac Answer: Blood in RA thru Tricuspid to RV to Art return Pulm veins to LA thru Bi(Mi)to LV out Aorta Question: Content CalculationAnswer: 1.34 x g/Hb x SaO2(sat). Then add (PaO2 x .003)to the Question: ApneaAnswer: Stop Question: DyspneaAnswer: Question: EupneaAnswer: Breathing Question: Answer: off CO2 <35 Question: Answer: CO2 up >45 Question: OrthopneaAnswer: breath only in position Question: Answer: VT >10L/M Question: Answer: VT <5L/M Question: Answer: f <10/M Question: Answer: f >20/M Question: of Resp. AcidosisAnswer: Hypovent(hang on to CO2), Narc drugs, anestesia, drugs, obesity Question: of Resp. AlkalosisAnswer: Faster breathing, anxiety, Acute Asthma, Pulm. Vasc. , Hypobarism Question: of Met. AcidosisAnswer: Loss BiCarb, Diarrhea, Diabetic , lactic acidosis Question: of Met. AlkalosisAnswer: Increase in Base, therapy, Vomitting Question: Gas Cylinder Answer: E= 22, G= 187, H= 244, K= Question: Cylinder Answer: E= .28, G= 2.41, H= 3.14 Question: Cylinder Calculation/Duration of Answer: (PSIG x )/Flow Question: to Gas ConversionAnswer: 1LB of Liquid O2 = 344L Gaseous Question: Cubic Feet to Answer: 1Cu foot of O2 = 28.3L of Gas Question: NFPAAnswer: Regulates storage and Handling of as well as central supply gas and piping Question: Answer: Regulates cylinder construction, and transport Question: CGAAnswer: Sets all standards...ASSS, PISS, DISS Question: FDAAnswer: Sets medical gas standards Question: Thorpes Tubes Answer: , will jump, needle distal to valve, reads accurately in back pressure Question: ConcentratorsAnswer: Electrically powered, use molecular containing ZEOLITE to absorb N2 as well as H2O and CO2 from air. <6L/M = 92-96% delivered Question: Alveolar Air Answer: and dirty 7 x FiO2 - CO2 from Bl. gas Question: Clinical of HypoxemiaAnswer: Tachycardia, , Cyanosis, Pulmonary Hypertention, Restlessness/Confusion Question: Refractory Answer: Minimal response w/ increase FiO2. Due to Shunting. Use PEEP or Question: Responsive Answer: Significant increase in PaO2 w/increase in FiO2. Due to V/Q mismatch or diffusion . Use Hi or Low flow device Question: Total Answer: Remember Magic Box from Clinicals100 Percent20Then cross substact, add then x Question: AARC CPGs for Answer: Documented = PaO2 < 60mmHg, SaO2 <90%. = Acute M/I, Severe Trauma Question: Low Flow Systems 15LAnswer: NC= 2-4L, Transtracheal O2 Cath, Simple= 6-10L, and Non-Rebreathing Masks= 12-15L Question: High Flow Answer: Will meet pts peak Insp. . AEM <.40/Venti, AE Nebs - High Flow <.40 Question: AnalyzersAnswer: Polargraphic and Fuel Cell Question: PolargraphicAnswer: Used in Bl. Gas machines, Clark electrode, vent , O2 analyzers. Fast because of Battery. Under 30 secs. Silver Anode, Platinum Cathode KCl solution Question: Galvanic Fuel Answer: No Voltage. Found Vent circuits O2 analyzers. Lead Anode, Gold Cathode, teflon , SLOWER Question: HeOx Answer: Decrease turbulence and WOB, Stidor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, Upper airway masses, Diffuses faster than O2 or Question: Pulse Answer: Spectro= , S= spectrum.Photo= Pulse Question: Calculation`Answer: VC= ml/kg. If VC >10-15 and clear= ISVC >10-15 w/secrections PEP, VC <10-15 and = IPPB Question: Hygiene DevicesAnswer: Oscillation, HFCC(Hi Freq Chest), HFO(Flutter Valve)= CHEAP, IPV(used for tx w/hygiene therapy), MIE(mechanical couch), HUFF(Forced Ex. Techniques), Autogenic Drainage(AD) uses series of steps Question: Categories of Answer: Pneumatic(powered by gas) include Jet,SVN, LVN(SPAG for Ribavirin and HEART for continuous Di), MDI, DPI. Electric- ultrasonic Question: Percent Drug Answer: mg/ml/10 for % solution or % solution x 10= mg/ml Question: What are ?Answer: Sympathetic. Receptor sensitive to norepinephrine. Increase HR and , bronchodilate, Vasoconstriction Question: Adrenergic Answer: Catecholamines - Racemic(All receptors), Noncatecholamines - Alupent, Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol, Brovana, Tornalate, Question: What are ?Answer: Block Parasympathetic receptor sensitive to acetylcholine. Broncho Di, Increase HR, Dry secretions. Atrovent and Spiriva(Tiotropium BR) Question: What are Asthma Maintenance ?Answer: Glucocorticosteroids= Prednisone(Tab) and Pulmicort(MDI/DPI. Also Mast cell stabilizers Intal and . And Leukotriene blockers Accolate, Zyflo and Singulair. Fight all inflammation. Question: Proteolytic Answer: Dornase Alpha(Pulmozyme) NEB, infectious , digest DNA Question: AgentsAnswer: Use Ultrasonic Neb, Iso and Hypo both Thin secretions and Hyper sputum Question: IndicatorsAnswer: Spore strips used to sterilization Question: Chemical Answer: ETO Question: Answer: Low-level in Home Acetic Acid(Vinegar), Glutaraldehyde (sterilizing agent for vent tubes, scopes, bags), Auto- claving(true sterilization process in central supply, rubber and plastic), Ionizing(High cost, long time), Ethylene(heat sensitive), |
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