In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: For NigroglycerineAnswer: Nitrate Question: Nitroglycerine - Answer: Relaxes muscle, dilates coronary arteries and increases inotrophy. Question: - DosageAnswer: .4mg up to 3 . Question: Atropine - Answer: , Parasympatholytic Question: - Contraindications Answer: Supraventricular >100, >60, v-fib Question: Atropine - Answer: .5 - 1 mg (Max .04 mg/kg) Question: - ClassAnswer: , Sympathomimetic Question: Dopamine - Answer: Increased inotrophic/chronotropic affects, increase O2 consumption, increased PVR, Question: Dopamine - Answer: Symptomatic bradycardias, arrests (VF, PVT, PEA, Asystole) Question: Dopamine - Answer: V-Tach, V-fib Question: - DosageAnswer: 5-20 mcg/kg/min Question: Epinephrine - Answer: , Sympathomimetic Question: - ActionsAnswer: Increases inotrophic/chronotropic/dromotropic , increases O2 consumption, increases PTV, bronchodilation Question: - IndicationsAnswer: Symptomatic , pulseless arrests (VF, PVT, PEA, Asystole) Question: Epinephrine - Answer: 2-10 mcg/min; 1 mg Question: Adenosine - Answer: Anti-dysrhythmic; nucleoside Question: Adenosine - Answer: slows conduction AV node Question: - IndicationsAnswer: Stable PSVT refractory to maneuvers Question: Adenosine - Answer: 6mg, 12, mg, 12 Question: Cardiazem - Answer: Channel Blocker Question: - ActionsAnswer: Relaxes smooth muscle, decreases PVR, AV conduction, dilates coronary arteries Question: - IndicationsAnswer: A-fib, A-flutter, SVT refractory to adenosine, angina pectoris Question: - DosgaeAnswer: .25 mg/kg; 5-15 mg/hr Question: Furosemide - Answer: Loop Question: Furosemide - Answer: Venous dilation, inhibits reabsorption of in Loop of Henle, Diuresis Question: Furosemide - Answer: pulmonary edema Question: - DosageAnswer: 40-100 mg. Question: Morphine - Answer: Analgesic Question: Morphine - Answer: Analgesia/sedation, decreases CNS, arterial and venous Question: - IndicationsAnswer: CP associated with acute syndrome, acute pulmonary edema, pain relief Question: Morphine - Answer: Hypotension, volume depletion, head , abd. pain. Question: Morphine - Answer: 2-5 mg (Up to 15 mg) Question: Vasopressin - Answer: Antidiuretic Question: Vasopressin - Answer: Stimulates V1 sites causing vasoconstriction Question: - indicationsAnswer: Pulseless (VF, PVT, PEA, Asystole) Question: Vasopressin - Answer: 40 IV Question: Amiodarone - Answer: and Ventricular anti-dysrhythmic Question: Amiodarone - Answer: Blocks the sodium, potassium, and calcium channels, blocks alpha and beta , lengthens QT interval Question: - IndicationsAnswer: V-fib, pulseless v-tach, stable v-tach w/pulse, PSVT refractory to adenosine, WPW Question: - ContraindicationsAnswer: escape rhythm, 2 degree type II, 3 degree, Asystole. Question: Amiodarone - Answer: Pulseless: 300 mg IVP repeat in 5 min. 150 mg. Pulse: 150 mg/50 ml over 10 min : 1 mg/min for 1st 6 hours, .5mg/min for next 18 max 2.2g/24 hours. Question: - ClassAnswer: Anti-dysrhythmic Question: - ActionAnswer: decreases vent. depolarization and automaticity, depresses vent. ectopy . w/acute coronary syndrome, increases v-fib threshold Question: Lidocaine - Answer: V-fib, pulseless v-tach, v-tach w/pulse, malignant PVC's Question: Lidocaine - Answer: @ degree type II, 3 PEA, Asystole Question: Lidocaine - Answer: 1-1.5 mg/kg IVP q3-5 at 50% : 2-4 mg/min Max: 3 mg/kg Question: Magnesium Sulfate - Answer: Ventricular , electrolyte, anti-convulsant Question: Sulfate - ActionsAnswer: increases QT interval, replenishes mag. , relaxes smooth muscle, depresses CNS Question: Magnesium - IndicationsAnswer: Torsade D' Pointes, situations requiring bronchodilation (asthma, COPD), induced HTN seizures Question: Sulfate - ContraindicationsAnswer: 2 type II, 3 degree, PEA, Asystole Question: Magnesium - DoseAnswer: 1-2 G in 50 ml over 5 mins. Question: - ClassAnswer: Atrial and anti-dysrhythmic Question: Procainamide - Answer: Reduces automaticity of sites, slows intraventricular conduction Question: - IndicationsAnswer: V-Tach, PSVT refractory to adenosine Question: Procainamide - Answer: Sever conduction disturbances, 2 degree Type II, 3 AVB, Ventricular escape beats. Question: Procainamide - Answer: 20-30 mg/min IV drip Max: 17 mg/kg, QRS by 50% hypotension Question: Labetalol - Answer: Non-selective beta blocker, selective alpha 1 Question: - ActionAnswer: Inhibits peripheral vasoconstriction, cardiac output, causes peripheral vasodilation Question: Labetalol - Answer: crisis Question: - ContraindicationsAnswer: Bronchial asthma, CHF, heart block, , cardiogenic shock Question: - DosageAnswer: 10 mg IV over 2 mins, repeat at 10-20 mg 10 mins. Question: Metaprolol - Answer: Selective beta Question: Metaprolol - Answer: Slowing of sinus rate and AV conduction, decreased heart rate and cardiac output, decrease of systolic BP, decrease reflex orthostatic tachycardia, inhibition of induced tachycardia Question: -IndicationsAnswer: MI, angina pectoris, hypertension Question: - ContraindicationsAnswer: Sinus Bradycardia, block, cardiogenic shock, systolic BP < 100, cardiac failure Question: Metaprolol - Answer: 5 mg slow IVP 5 mins x3 doses (max 15 mg) Question: Chloride - ClassAnswer: Calcium Question: Chloride - ActionsAnswer: replaces calcium in hypocalcemia, increases myocardial contractile force, increases ventriular automaticity, antidote for mag. , minimizes side efects of calcium channel blockers. Question: Calcium Chloride - Answer: , hyperkalemia, calcium channel blocker toxicity, mag. sulfate toxicity. Question: Chloride - ContraindicationsAnswer: May precipitate digitalis toxicity in pts. Digoxin Question: Calcium Chloride - Answer: 2-4 mg/kg slov Question: Bicarbonate - ClassAnswer: Alkalinizing Question: Sodium Bicarbonate - Answer: Buffers metabolic acidosis, increases pH by providing bicarb buffer, makes urine alkaline tricyclic antidepressant excretion Question: Bicarbonate - IndicationsAnswer: Tricyclic antidepressant overdose, phenobarbital overdose, known hyperkalemia, sever acidosis refractory to Question: Sodium Bicarbonate - Answer: Alkalotic Question: Sodium Bicarbonate - Answer: 1 mEq/kg |
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