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Upper Xtremities Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: kV for AP or AP Axial Answer: 65-75kV
Question: Centering for Answer: to mid clavicle
Question: kV for AP or ScapulaAnswer: 70-80kV
Question: AP Axial of Clavicle, the CR is angled _____?Answer: 15-30 cephalad
Question: Bilateral AC joints require what two ?Answer: with and without 5-8lbs of
Question: Name the three of the ScapulaAnswer: , Inferior, and Lateral angles
Question: Name the two fossa on the Dorsal Answer: Supraspinous and Fossa
Question: The two of the ScapulaAnswer: AP and
Question: for good Scapula imageAnswer: entire scapula, lateral border free of ribs and , optimal exposure factors
Question: SID for Scapula and Answer: 40
Question: SID for AC Answer: 72 inches
Question: Centering for AC Answer: 1 inch above Notch
Question: True/False: . AC joints require markers- R, L, with, withoutAnswer: TRUE
Question: True/False: Bilat. AC can be done WITHOUT a gridAnswer: TRUE
Question: Name the 3 arm positions that can be used for a scapulaAnswer: back, across chest, over head.
Question: True/False: Humerus should be superimposed over the Answer: FALSE
Question: Name for lateral ScapulaAnswer: entire scapula,in profile,separated from ribs, humerous not superimposed over area of .
Question: True/False: Respiration is not for a AP ScapulaAnswer: False - be slow respiration
Question: True/False: is not important for a Lateral ScapulaAnswer: False - Should be suspended
Question: Name the Shoulder positionsAnswer: AP neutral rotation, Transthoracic lateral or the Scapular Y
Question: Name the Shoulder positionsAnswer: AP with external and internal
Question: name for Inferosuperior axial (Shoulder)Answer: method
Question: name for Superoinferior axial (Shoulder)Answer: Hobbs
Question: Another name for Oblique- glenoid cavity (Shoulder)Answer: method
Question: Another name for Tangential projection - groove(Shoulder)Answer: Fisk
Question: name for Transthoracic lateral (Shoulder)Answer: method
Question: Routine positions for the are:Answer: AP and
Question: Trauma positions for the are:Answer: Lateral for distal Humerus, lateral for proximal Humerus, Y-view for proximal Humerus
Question: Criteria for good AP Answer: entire Humerus, Greater tubercle in profile, epicondyles in profile, exposure .
Question: Criteria for good HumerusAnswer: entire Humerus, Lesser tubercle in profile, epicondyles are superimposed, exp. .
Question: Type of : ScapulohumeralAnswer: (ball and socket)
Question: Type of : SternoclavicularAnswer: (gliding)
Question: Type of : AcromioclavicularAnswer: (gliding)
Question: Describe epicondyles and with Shoulder AP External rotation Answer: Epicondyles are parallel to IR, Greater tub in laterally, Lesser tub anterior
Question: Describe epicondyles and tubercles with Shoulder AP rotation Answer: Epicondyles are perpendicular to IR, Greater tub anterior, tub in profile medially
Question: Centering point for AP ?Answer: 1" inferior of Coracoid process (Scapulohumeral )
Question: is the Coranoid Process?Answer: The proximal end of the Ulna, with the Trochlea of the Humerus
Question: is the Coracoid Process?Answer: Superior border of and inferior to the Distal end of the Clavicle
Question: What carpal bone with the radius?Answer: Scaphoid
Question: What carpal bone with the radius and the capitate?Answer:
Question: Which carpal bone is to the first metacarpal (thumb)?Answer: Trapezium
Question: Which bone is proximal to the 2nd metacarpal?Answer: Trapezoid
Question: Which carpal bone is proximal to the 3rd ?Answer: Capitate
Question: Which carpal bone is proximal to the 4th and 5th ?Answer:
Question: The are concave on the anterior and convex on the posterior.Answer:
Question: The wrist joint is an ellipsoidal joint is the most freely moveable of synovial joints.Answer: True
Question: What is the joint called where the articulates with the scaphoid and the lunate?Answer: joint
Question: What is the average of kV for the fingers hand and wrist?Answer: 50-65
Question: Where do you center for a PA hand and an hand?Answer: 3rd
Question: do you center for a lateral of the hand?Answer: 2nd
Question: What is name for the Norgaard Method and what is it used to diagnose?Answer: Ball Catcher's - diagnoses rheumatoid arthritis
Question: Where do you center for a PA and wrist?Answer: mid area
Question: WHere do you center for a wrist?Answer: Perpendicular to joint
Question: How much of a CR angle is used for the Method (Scaphoid)?Answer: 20 degrees up hand over the scaphoid
Question: Where do you on the thumb?Answer: At 1st MCP
Question: What position is used for an oblique of the ?Answer: PA
Question: WHat needs to be demonstrated on an exam of the ?Answer: Entire thumb the 1st MCP
Question: do you center for the 2nd-5th digits?Answer: PIP
Question: The radial head is proximal/near the on the lateral or thumb side.Answer:
Question: The head is distal/near the wrist on the medial side.Answer:
Question: When does the cross over the ulna?Answer: during
Question: When do the and ulna show no superimposition?Answer: external rotation (oblique with rotation)
Question: What does a true show?Answer: THe proximal head and neck of the radius, the radial tuberosity, and the notch.
Question: Does the forearm need to show both ?Answer: YES
Question: What exam shows the coronoid process free of ?Answer: AP oblique (medial )
Question: Acute flexion is also ?Answer: Jones
Question: factors for the Shoulder? (kV/mAs)Answer: Medium kV (70-80) High mA/low time
Question: The lesser tuberosity of the humerus is seen in profile with the arm in ________ .Answer: rotation
Question: Which part of the does the humerus articulate with?Answer: glenoid
Question: To demonstrate the shoulder and upper humerus in anatomical position, the arm should be rotated __________Answer:
Question: The AP internal rotation of the shoulder places the humerus _______ in the positionAnswer:
Question: What is the centering for AP shoulder WITH external rotation?Answer: 1" inferior of the process
Question: Which shoulder position shows the lesser tubercle in ?Answer: AP with rotation
Question: Another name for inferosuperior, axial projection of the is?Answer: method
Question: In the inferiosuperior, axial projection of the shoulder, the ______ tubercle is in profileAnswer:
Question: The AP with neutral rotation is done for?Answer: Trauma
Question: When the humerus how many, and which joints are demonstrated?Answer: 2, Scapulohumeral and elbow joint (includes humeralulna, , and proximal radioulnar joints.)
Question: When doing a shoulder exam, what positions would be performed?Answer: AP shoulder with neutral rotation and the Y
Question: What is the centering point for a transthoracic lateral of the ?Answer: surgical
Question: What is the Grashey method and how much is the rotated?Answer: AP of the shoulder, 35degrees toward the affected side
Question: What is the position of the when doing a Y view?Answer:
Question: The method is used to demonstrate?Answer: profile of the cavity
Question: For the oblique of the Hand, what do you use to measure your rotation and what is the ?Answer: The processes should be at a 45degree angle
Question: Why are the parallel to the IR and not bent in a hand exam?Answer: to show spaces
Question: What should you do with the fingers in a projection?Answer: curl them, to move the closer to the IR
Question: What is the name of the furthest carpal on the proximal row?Answer:
Question: Name the in order, proximal row first.Answer: Schaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrium, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapazoid, Capitate,
Question: Ok , what are the OLD names the carpals in order ?Answer: Navicular, Semilunar, Triangular, Pisiform, Multiangular, Lesser Multiangular, Os magnum, Unciform
Question: WOW, you are good!Answer: Yeah, I know you know.
Question: In the position, what is it called when the hand is moved medially, but the arm is kept straight?Answer: deviation
Question: R______ A_______ is a common pathology that hand and wrist exams are ordered for.Answer: Artharitis
Question: How many are in the hand?Answer:
Question: How many bones in the ?Answer: 14
Question: How many ?Answer:
Question: What kind of is the 1st MCP?Answer: (saddle)
Question: What kind of is the DIP?Answer: (hinge)
Question: What kind of joint are the ?Answer: (Gliding)
Question: What kind of joint is the Wrist (carpal to ulna and )?Answer: (condyloid)
Question: What ind of joint is the and distal radioulnar joints?Answer: (pivot)
Question: What of joint is the elbow?Answer: (hinge)
Question: kV AP hand?Answer: 50-60
Question: kV hand? Answer: 55
Question: kV Oblique Answer: 55-65
Question: kV wrist and trauma ?Answer: 55-65 and 50-70
Question: Define Answer: dislocation
Question: SprainAnswer: rupture or of ligaments
Question: Define Answer: bruise fracture
Question: GreenstickAnswer: fracture
Question: fx ?Answer: fracture
Question: Baseball fx is?Answer: fx of phalynx
Question: 's fx is?Answer: knuckle
Question: Name the fat pads of the Answer: anterior fat pad, fat pad, supinator fat stripe.
Question: To a lateral forearm:Answer: Thumb side must be up & & humerus must be in the same plane
Question: To clearly see the olecranon process in profile, which position be used?Answer: AP w/medial rotation
Question: For some soft tissue injuries the elbow is only flexed:Answer: 30-35
Question: The radioulnar joint is considered a:Answer: joint and is diarthrodial
Question: For a lateral view of the elbow to be , what should be superimposed?Answer: epicondyles of the
Question: For a trauma elbow, how many AP should be takenAnswer: 2
Question: Which projection of the superimposes the forearm and the humerus?Answer: AP ;acute flexion
Question: Are both usually visualized when taking a forearm on an 11 x 14?Answer: YES
Question: Which ligament of the extends from the styloid process of the radius to the lateral aspect of the scaphoid & trapezium bones?Answer: radial collateral
Question: The two important fat stripes around the wrist are:Answer: scaphoid fat stripe & pronator fat
Question: Pathology revealed in a AP ?Answer: Fractures, dislocations,and pathologic processes such as or arthritis.
Question: Positioning for an AP forearmAnswer: Entire limb in the same planeShoulder at levelAlign and centre forearm to long axis of IRSupinate hand (2nd to 5th metacarpal heads against IR)Elbow fully extendedCheck the humeral epicondyles are equidistant from the IR
Question: A forearm film is hung from end?Answer: from the ...or wrist end.
Question: A shoulder is hung from end?Answer: from the .
Question: You are _______Answer: !
Question: Rotation of the is shown by ?Answer: separation of ulna and radius(lat. rot.) or MORE THAN SLIGHT superimposition (med. rot.) or pronation- if radius is rotated across ulna (hand not )
Question: Name fat pads?Answer: scaphoid fat stripe and fat stripe
Question: Name fat pads?Answer: Anterior fat pad, posterior fat pad, fat stripe.
Question: BursitisAnswer: Inflammation of the bursae (fluid filled sacs that enclose )
Question: OsteroarthritisAnswer: degenerative disease
Question: Define Answer: reduction in quantity of bone or atrophy of tissue
Question: Rheumatoid ArthritisAnswer: systemic chronic inflammation of connective .
Question: Detect rotation on AP thumb or by?Answer: should be symmetric concave sides of phalanges and equal soft .
Question: rotation of AP hand.Answer: should be symmetric concavity of sides of metacarpals and 2 thru 5.
Question: Detect rotation of Oblique Answer: true 45degree oblique will have some overlap of 3rd, 4th, and 5th head only.
Question: Detect rotation for handAnswer: radius and ulna should be superimposed. metacarpals should also be .
Question: Detect rotation AP Answer: should be equal concavity of proximal metacarpals and near equal between proximal carpals.
Question: Detect rotation of wristAnswer: true lateral head will be superimposed over distal radius 2-5 metacarpals aligned and superimposed.
Question: Detect for AP ForearmAnswer: should be humeral in profile. radial head, neck, and tuberosity slightly superimposed by ulna.
Question: Detect rotation for ForearmAnswer: head of ulna and radius SHOULD be superimposed and humeral should be superimposed.
Question: the wrist joint is also the Answer: radiocarpal
Question: ellipsoidal joints move in how many Answer:
Question: cast Answer: fiberglass-^25-30%ma or kV^3-4, sm to dry- ^mas 50-60% or kV^5-7, or wet- ^mas 100% or kV ^8-10
Question: CR for canal-tangential inferiorsuperior projection for carpal tunnel syndromeAnswer: 25-30deg 1 inch distal to base of metacarpal
 
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