In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Normal pH Answer: 7.35 - 7.45 Question: Intracellular Answer: K (potassium) 65% Question: fluidAnswer: 35% (9% , 26% interstitial) Question: Na rangeAnswer: 135 - 145 mEq/L Question: Answer: <135 mEq/L Question: Answer: >145 mEq/L Question: K (potassium)Answer: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L Question: Answer: <3.5 mEq/L Question: Answer: >5.0 mEq/L Question: serum Ca (calcium)Answer: 4.5 - 5.6 mEq/L Question: total Ca (calcium)Answer: 9.0 - 10.5 mg/dL Question: Ca is split serum and total?Answer: 50/50 Question: 50% of Ca is bound Answer: protein Question: Answer: <9.0 mg/dL (total) <4.5 (serum) mEq/L Question: Answer: >10.5 mg/dL (total) >5.6 mEq/L (serum) Question: Ca Answer: D for absorption Question: Ca plays a role Answer: clotting, muscle function, nerve impulse tran & cell membrane permeability Question: Na Answer: fluid balance through osmotic Question: K is electrolyte inAnswer: intracellular Question: Na is major electrolyte Answer: extracellular Question: Na stimulatesAnswer: conduction of nerve impulses & helps maintain activity Question: Mg+ (magnesium) rangeAnswer: 1.5 - 2.5 mEq/L Question: Answer: <1.5 mEq/L (most chronic alcoholism) Question: HypermagnesemiaAnswer: >2.5 mEq/L (uncontrolled diabetes, ), antacids Question: PO4 (phosphate) rangeAnswer: 1.7 - 2.6 mEq/L Question: HypophosphatemiaAnswer: <1.7 mEq/L (most respitory alkalosis, intense prolonged hyperventilation) Question: HyperphosphatemiaAnswer: >2.6 mEq/L (most commonly failure) Question: Cl (chloride) rangeAnswer: 95 - 106 mEq/L Question: HypochloremiaAnswer: <95 mEq/L (most vomiting, gastric suction, gastric surg) Question: Answer: >106 mEq/L (dehydration) Question: Answer: attempt to maintain pH range. Question: Answer: diffusion of higher to lower concentration Question: Answer: dissolved substances forced cell membranes by hydrostatic pressure Question: DiffusionAnswer: , gases, liquids or solids from higher to lower concentration Question: solutionAnswer: cells Question: hypertonic Answer: cells Question: Isotonic Answer: cells do not Question: Skin fluid Answer: insensible 300 - 400 mL/day same as Question: fluid loss/dayAnswer: 2,500 mL/day Question: Lung fluid Answer: insensible 300 - 400 mL/day same as Question: GI Answer: 200 mL/day in Question: fluid lossAnswer: 1,200 - 1,500 mL/day Question: Kidney's play a roleAnswer: in maintaining balance Question: ADH (antidiuretic )Answer: pituitary gland reabsorb water Question: AldosteroneAnswer: adrenal cortex reabsorption of Question: PCO2 or Answer: carbon dioxide (partial of) Question: HCO3Answer: Question: PCO2 rangeAnswer: 35 - 45 mmHg at sea Question: acidosisAnswer: decreased pH, increased CO2 Question: alkalosisAnswer: increased blood pH, CO2 Question: Metabolic Answer: decreased blood pH, HCO3 & Question: alkalosisAnswer: increased pH, HCO3 & CO2 Question: Most indicator of fluid volume deficiencyAnswer: Question: HCO3 (bicarbonate)Answer: 24-28 mEq/L Question: Normal BUN (blood urea Answer: 5-25 mg/dL Question: CreatinineAnswer: 0.5 - 1.5 mg/dL Question: ProteinAnswer: 6.0 - 8.0 g/dL Question: albuminAnswer: 3.5 - 5 g/dL Question: < 7.35Answer: Question: > 7.45Answer: Question: PCO2 > Answer: acidosis Question: PCO2 < Answer: alkalosis Question: HCO3 > Answer: metabolic Question: HCO3 < Answer: metabolic Question: COPDAnswer: Resp. Question: sedative or barb. Answer: Resp. Question: Answer: Resp. Question: Answer: Resp. Question: Resp. Answer: incr. resp, hypotension, weak & thready pulse, tachycardia, warm/flushed skin, h/a, LOC, drowsiness Question: Answer: Resp. Question: HypoxiaAnswer: Resp. Question: Fear, fever, Answer: Resp. Question: exercise, anxiety over Answer: Resp. Question: KetoacidosisAnswer: acidosis Question: Lactic Answer: acidosis Question: Answer: acidosis Question: diarrheaAnswer: Metabolic Question: Answer: acidosis Question: Severe Answer: alkalosis Question: NG suctioningAnswer: alkalosis Question: therapyAnswer: Metabolic Question: Metabolic Answer: increased heart rate, hypotension, atrial tachcardia, dizziness, respiratory , irrability, confusion, tetany, muscle cramps, seizures Question: Metabolic Answer: Hypotension, cold clammy skin, dysrhythmias, kussmaul's , drowsiness, h/a, , N&V Question: Resp. Answer: increased heart rate, syspnea, chest tightness, , seizures, anxiety, panic |
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