In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: what are the two of the digestive systemAnswer: *accessory glands
*alimentary (mouth to anus) Question: what are the accessory glands of the systemAnswer: *salivary *liver
*gallbladder
*pancreas Question: glands Answer: any of the three glands near the oral that secrete saliva Question: *largest solid organ of the body, in the RUQ
*produces bileAnswer: Question: *blue/gray sac to the to the under side of hte liver
*has a capacity of apprx. 50ml
*holds bileAnswer: gallbladder
Question: *exocrine and endocrine organ
*exocrine includes the secretion of *enzymes that help digest food and neutralize acid in the stomach
*pancreatic juiceAnswer: pacreas Question: what are the of the alimentary canalAnswer: *mouth
*pahrynx
*esophagus
*stomach
*small *large intestine(terminates at anus) Question: *extends from the diaphragm to bony pelvis
*consist of and pelvic cavitiesAnswer: cavity Question: what is in the abdominal cavityAnswer: *stomach
*small
*large intestines
*liver
*gallbladder
*spleen
*pancreas
*kidneys Question: what is contained in the cavityAnswer: *rectum
*sigmoid
*urinary *reproductive organs Question: what are the nine of the abdominopelvic cavityAnswer: *right and left hyperchondrium
-epigastrium
*right and left lateral
-umbilical
*right and left -hypogastrium Question: double layered membrane that surrounds organs of Answer: Question: parietal Answer: lines abdominal Question: visceral Answer: surrounds Question: serous filled cavity that surrounds organs cavity
-contains 50ml of serous fluidAnswer: parietal Question: anchors organs and acts as conduit for vessels and Answer: Question: structures that are Answer: -urinary system
-most of system
-inferior portion of esophagus Question: what are the two that make up the messenteryAnswer: -omentum
*greater *lesser omentum
-mesocolon Question: attaches greater curverature of stomach to transverse Answer: omentum Question: attaches curverature of stomach to liverAnswer: omentum Question: from transverse to posterior abdominal wallAnswer: mesocolon Question: cavity within a hollow Answer: Question: muscle(opening of hollow organ)Answer: sphincter Question: movement of wall of hollow organAnswer: peristalsis Question: churning or mixing motion of stomach to down foodAnswer: segmentation Question: narrowing of a Answer: stenosis Question: absence of an Answer: atresia Question: what are the four of the digestive wall tractAnswer: 1. serous
2. muscular
3. submucosal
4. Question: outermost layer of digestive tract, part of visceral peritoneum. also adventitia layerAnswer: layer Question: second layer of digestive , responsible for peristalsis. there are circular and longitudinal varietiesAnswer: layer Question: third layer of digestive tract, vesselsAnswer: submucosal Question: innermost or 4th layer, epithelial layer (absorbion and )Answer: layer Question: what layer of tissue is the esophagus missing and what is in place of Answer: -serous layer
-connective Question: what are the six substances that are to meet bodily requirementsAnswer: -carbs
-fats
-mineral
-protein
-vitamins
-water Question: ingestionAnswer: Question: masticationAnswer: Question: Answer: swallowing Question: breaking down of Answer: Question: passage of nutrients into Answer: Question: what are the of the mouthAnswer: -oral vestibule
-oral Question: the teeth and the cheekAnswer: oral Question: hollow space behind (communicates with pharynx)Answer: oral or mouth proper Question: what anatomy up the "mouth"Answer: -oral vestibule
-oral cavity, or mouth proper
-hard -soft palate
-uvula
-tonsil
-tongue
-sublingual space
-frenulum of toungue Question: made up of and palantineAnswer: hard Question: -folded tissue
-partission between naso and oropharynxAnswer: soft Question: small spindulous cone at back of soft Answer: Question: mass of lymph in the mucous membrane of the pharynx and base of the tongueAnswer: tonsil Question: what is the strongest single in the bodyAnswer: Question: under the tongueAnswer: space Question: what attaches the Answer: frenulum Question: what are the accessories of Answer: Question: what are the pairs of salivary glandsAnswer: -parotid
-submandibular
-sublingual Question: what enzyme is found in Answer: /ptyalin Question: the largest of the salivary glands, found in front of the ear from the mandibular rami to the mastoid processAnswer: gland Question: what is the name to the duct of the glandAnswer: Question: gland that is found under the floor of the mouth, running from the 1st molar to the angle of the mandibleAnswer: Question: what is the name to the duct of the submandibular Answer: Question: the smallest salviary gland, found in front of submandibular Answer: gland Question: what is the name of the duct of the glandAnswer: sublingual Question: what do you call a exam of the salivary glands and their ducts(using contrast)Answer: sailography Question: what are the modalities of for sailographyAnswer: -CT
-MRI Question: what could be demonstrated using sailographyAnswer: -inflammatory -tumors
-fistulas
-diverticula
-strictures
-calculi Question: how many gland can be examined at once using sailographyAnswer: one Question: what are the of the sailography examAnswer: -prelim images
-pt is given lemons to dilate ducts
-contrast is given
-fluoro and radiographs are performed
-lemons are given again to contras
-radiographs are taken again Question: what are the of the pharynxAnswer: -nasopharynx
-orapharynx
-laryngopharynx Question: what is the opening in the that the esophagus passes through calledAnswer: hiatus Question: how long is the Answer: 25 cm Question: what are the of the esophagusAnswer: -muscular
-submucosal
-mucosal Question: what is the of the esophagusAnswer: -posterior to the -originates at C6 and passes through diaphragm at T9 and ends at the stomach at level of T10 Question: bellowing out of the esophagus where it meets the Answer: cardiac Question: opening between the esophagus and the (controlled by a sphincter of the same name)Answer: orifice Question: Answer: cardiac sphincter doesnt open when it Question: large at distal portion of the esophagusAnswer: zenchers /diverticulum Question: which is the stomach located inAnswer: LUQ Question: the is what shapeAnswer: J Question: where does the stomach empty Answer: Question: what enzymes are secreted in the stomachAnswer: -pepsin
-rennin
-gastrin Question: what are the fold of the that make up its mucosal layer called Answer: Question: what is another name for the serous Answer: layer Question: what are the four of the stomachAnswer: -cardia *cardiac orfice *cardiac sphincter -fundus -body -pyloric portion *pyloric antrum *pyloric canal *pyloric (opening between stomach and duodenum) *pyloric sphincter Question: the curvature on the right side of Answer: lesser Question: curvature on left side of Answer: Question: part of stomach name for its proximity to the Answer: cardiac Question: located in the cavity, it is 22ft long and is divided into three sectionsAnswer: intestines Question: what are the three of the small intestineAnswer: -duodenum
-jejunum
-illeum Question: what are the circular folds of the called(feather like appearance)Answer: plica Question: the and plica circularis of the small intestine perform what functionAnswer: -provide more area
-absorbtion Question: smallest portion of the small intestine, 8-10 inches long, and has 4 ; superior, descending, horizontal, and ascendingAnswer: Question: portion of small intestine, 9ft longAnswer: Question: last section of small intestine, 13ft long, has a between it and the cecumAnswer: Question: what is the valve between the ileum and the cecum Answer: ileocecal Question: a congenital sac or blind found in the lower portion of the ileum, causing extreme abdominal painAnswer: meckel's Question: caused by TB and unpastuarized Answer: peyer's Question: painful development of bleeding ulcers, can affect from mouth to anus, similar to cholitisAnswer: chrohn's Question: 5ft long, in the RLQ at the ileocecal valve and finishes at the anusAnswer: intestine Question: what is the of large intestineAnswer: -reabsorption of fluids
-elimination of Question: what are the of the large intestineAnswer: -cecum
-ascending -right colic(hepatic) flexure
-transverse colon
-left colic(splenic)flexure
-descending colon
-sigmoid colon
-rectum
-anal canal and anus Question: blind like pouch portion of the large intestine, below the of the ileum and colonAnswer: Question: -located in duodenum
-connects biliary system with small intestineAnswer: -ampulla of Question: sphincter that controls ampulla of Answer: of oddi Question: -found in the ascending colon
-holds in placeAnswer: angle of Question: about 15cm/6in, last section of colon, has both an and external sphincter(one is voluntary)Answer: Question: sacs of that give segmented lookAnswer: Question: longitudinal ribbons of smooth , which contracts to create haustraAnswer: coli Question: inflamation of Answer: Question: inflamitoy bowel Answer: ulcerative Question: lots of tiny diverticular in colon Answer: diverticular Question: cholelithiasisAnswer: in the gallbladder Question: both endocrine and exocrine, exocrine function is the of sugar regulating hormonesAnswer: Question: nest of that secret insulin and glucogonAnswer: islets of Question: Answer: bile/bag Question: pear , located under liver, stimulated by CCK to contract and release bileAnswer: Question: weighs 3lbs, found in the RUQ, consist of two lobesAnswer: liver Question: what are the two lobes of the Answer: right and Question: what are the two subdivisions of the lobe of the liver Answer: -caudate
-quadrate Question: seperates the two of the liverAnswer: ligament Question: network of blood vessels and connective tissue that forms capsule around liverAnswer: capsule of Question: the has a blank blood supplyAnswer: dual Question: produces bile and poisonsAnswer: liver Question: includes the liver, gallbladder, pancreas. produces, and delivers bileAnswer: billiary Question: made up of right and left ductsAnswer: hepatic duct Question: connects at the top of the gallbladder's neck to the hepatic duct, it then joins the bile duct and pancreatic duct before dumping into the duodenumAnswer: cystic Question: pancreatic duct is also what Answer: duct of Question: what is Answer: hormone release in the duodenum of small intestine, stimulates the gallbladder to release bile as well as the pancreas to release pancreatic juice to aid in digestion |
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