Abdomen Anatomy
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| show | *accessory glands
*alimentary canal(mouth to anus)
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| show | *salivary glands
*liver
*gallbladder
*pancreas
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| show | any of the three glands near the oral cavity that secrete saliva
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| *largest solid organ of the body, located in the RUQ *produces bile | show 🗑
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| show | gallbladder
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| *exocrine and endocrine organ *exocrine function includes the secretion of *enzymes that help digest food and neutralize acid in the stomach *pancreatic juice | show 🗑
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| show | *mouth
*pahrynx
*esophagus
*stomach
*small intestine
*large intestine(terminates at anus)
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| show | abdominopelvic cavity
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| what is contained in the abdominal cavity | show 🗑
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| what is contained in the pelvic cavity | show 🗑
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| show | *right and left hyperchondrium
-epigastrium
*right and left lateral
-umbilical
*right and left inguinal
-hypogastrium
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| show | peritoneum
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| parietal peritoneum | show 🗑
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| show | surrounds organs
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| show | parietal cavity
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| anchors organs and acts as conduit for vessels and nerves | show 🗑
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| structures that are retroperitoneal | show 🗑
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| show | -omentum
*greater omentum
*lesser omentum
-mesocolon
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| show | greater omentum
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| attaches lesser curverature of stomach to liver | show 🗑
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| from transverse colon to posterior abdominal wall | show 🗑
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| cavity within a hollow organ | show 🗑
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| round muscle(opening of hollow organ) | show 🗑
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| show | peristalsis
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| show | segmentation
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| show | stenosis
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| absence of an opening | show 🗑
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| what are the four layers of the digestive wall tract | show 🗑
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| outermost layer of digestive tract, part of visceral peritoneum. also called adventitia layer | show 🗑
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| show | muscular layer
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| third layer of digestive tract, contains vessels | show 🗑
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| show | mucosal layer
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| show | -serous layer
-connective tissue
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| show | -carbs
-fats
-mineral
-protein
-vitamins
-water
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| show | consumption
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| mastication | show 🗑
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| show | swallowing
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| show | digestion
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| passage of nutrients into blood | show 🗑
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| show | -oral vestibule
-oral cavity
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| between the teeth and the cheek | show 🗑
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| hollow space behind teeth(communicates with pharynx) | show 🗑
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| show | -oral vestibule
-oral cavity, or mouth proper
-hard palate
-soft palate
-uvula
-tonsil
-tongue
-sublingual space
-frenulum of toungue
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| made up of maxilla and palantine | show 🗑
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| show | soft palate
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| show | uvula
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| mass of lymph tissue in the mucous membrane of the pharynx and base of the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | tongue
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| show | sublingual space
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| show | frenulum
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| show | teeth
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| what are the three pairs of salivary glands | show 🗑
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| show | amylase/ptyalin
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| the largest of the salivary glands, found in front of the ear running from the mandibular rami to the mastoid process | show 🗑
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| what is the name to the duct of the parotid gland | show 🗑
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| salivary gland that is found under the floor of the mouth, running from the 1st molar to the angle of the mandible | show 🗑
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| what is the name to the duct of the submandibular gland | show 🗑
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| the smallest salviary gland, found in front of submandibular gland | show 🗑
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| what is the name of the duct of the sublingual gland | show 🗑
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| show | sailography
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| what are the modalities of choice for sailography | show 🗑
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| show | -inflammatory lesions
-tumors
-fistulas
-diverticula
-strictures
-calculi
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| how many salivary gland can be examined at once using sailography | show 🗑
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| show | -prelim images
-pt is given lemons to dilate ducts
-contrast is given
-fluoro and radiographs are performed
-lemons are given again to evacuate contras
-radiographs are taken again
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| show | -nasopharynx
-orapharynx
-laryngopharynx
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| show | esophageal hiatus
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| how long is the esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | -muscular
-submucosal
-mucosal
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| show | -posterior to the trachea
-originates at C6 and passes through diaphragm at T9 and ends at the stomach at level of T10
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| show | cardiac antrum
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| show | cardiac orifice
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| achalaysia | show 🗑
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| large diverticulum at distal portion of the esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | LUQ
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| the stomach is what shape | show 🗑
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| show | duodenum
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| show | -pepsin
-rennin
-gastrin
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| what are the fold of the stomach that make up its mucosal layer called | show 🗑
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| show | adventicia layer
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| show | -cardia *cardiac orfice *cardiac sphincter -fundus -body -pyloric portion *pyloric antrum *pyloric canal *pyloric orifice(opening between stomach and duodenum) *pyloric sphincter
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| the curvature on the right side of stomach | show 🗑
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| curvature on left side of stomach | show 🗑
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| show | cardiac notch
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| located in the abdominopelvic cavity, it is 22ft long and is divided into three sections | show 🗑
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| what are the three divisions of the small intestine | show 🗑
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| what are the circular folds of the jejunum called(feather like appearance) | show 🗑
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| the villi and plica circularis of the small intestine perform what function | show 🗑
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| show | duodenum
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| show | jejunum
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| last section of small intestine, 13ft long, has a valve between it and the cecum | show 🗑
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| what is the valve between the ileum and the cecum called | show 🗑
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| a congenital sac or blind pouch found in the lower portion of the ileum, causing extreme abdominal pain | show 🗑
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| show | peyer's patch
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| show | chrohn's disease
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| show | large intestine
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| what is the function of large intestine | show 🗑
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| show | -cecum
-ascending colon
-right colic(hepatic) flexure
-transverse colon
-left colic(splenic)flexure
-descending colon
-sigmoid colon
-rectum
-anal canal and anus
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| show | cecum
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| show | -ampulla of vater
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| sphincter that controls ampulla of vater | show 🗑
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| -found in the ascending colon -holds duodenum in place | show 🗑
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| about 15cm/6in, last section of colon, has both an internal and external sphincter(one is voluntary) | show 🗑
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| sacs of colon that give segmented look | show 🗑
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| show | taeniae coli
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| inflamation of appendix | show 🗑
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| inflamitoy bowel disease | show 🗑
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| lots of tiny diverticular in colon wall | show 🗑
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| cholelithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | pancreas
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| nest of cells that secret insulin and glucogon | show 🗑
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| cholecyst | show 🗑
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| show | gallbladder
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| show | liver
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| show | right and left
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| show | -caudate
-quadrate
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| seperates the two lobes of the liver | show 🗑
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| show | capsule of gibson
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| the liver has a blank blood supply | show 🗑
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| produces bile and filters poisons | show 🗑
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| includes the liver, gallbladder, pancreas. produces, stores and delivers bile | show 🗑
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| show | common hepatic duct
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| show | cystic duct
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| show | duct of whirsong
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| what is CCK | show 🗑
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