In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. TEST: Hemoglobin
Measures carrying capacity of blood
N.R. = 12-18 g/100mLSIGNIFICANCE:
Low:
>hemorrhage
>anemia
High:
>polycythemia TEST: Hematocrit
Measures volume of cells and plasma in blood
N.R.= 35%-50%SIGNIFICANCE:
Low:
>hemorrhage
>anemia
High:
>polycythemia
>dehydration TEST: Red Blood Cell
Measures -carrying capacity of blood
N.R.= 4-6 million/mm3SIGNIFICANCE: Red Cell
Low:
>hemorrhage
>anemia
High:
>polycythemia
>heart disease
>pulmonary disease TEST: White Blood Cell
Measures host defense against inflammatory agents
Infant
N.R.= 8,000-15,000/mm3 -7 yrs. old
N.R.= 6,000-15,000/mm3
8-18 yrs. old
N.R.= 4,500-13,500/mm3SIGNIFICANCE: White Blood Cell
Low:
>aplastic >drug toxicity
>specific infections
High:
>inflammation
>trauma toxicity
>leukemia TEST: blood cells that fight bacterial infection.
N.R.= 54%-62%SIGNIFICANCE: Neutrophils will increase in
>bacterial >hemorrhage
>diabetic acidosis TEST: Lymphocytes
Large granular are more commonly known as the natural killer cells. Small ones are the T cells and B .
N.R.= 25%-30%SIGNIFICANCE: >Viral and bacterial infection
>acute & chronic lymphocytic >antigen reaction TEST: Eosinophils
A WBC found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or acid dyes.
N.R.= 1%-3%SIGNIFICANCE: Eosinophils will increase in
>parasitic & allergic conditions
>blood dyscrasias
>pernicious TEST: Basophils
A cell, especially a white blood cell, having granules that stain with basic dyes.
N.R.= 1%
SIGNIFICANCE: Basophils will increase in
>types of dyscrasias TEST: Monocytes
A large, circulating, phagocytic WBC, having a single well-defined nucleus and very fine granulation in the cytoplasm. They constitute from 3 to 8 percent of the blood cells in humans.
N.R.= 0 - 9%SIGNIFICANCE: Monocytes is to
>Hodgkin’s disease
>lipid storage disease
>recovery from severe infections
>monocytic leukemia TEST: Prothrombin extrinsic clotting factors
N.R.= 11-16 secSIGNIFICANCE: Prothrombin Time will be
>prolonged in liver disease
>impaired Vitamin K production
>surgical with blood loss TEST: Partial Thromboplastin Time
Measures intrinsic clotting of blood, congenital clotting .R.= 60-70 secondsSIGNIFICANCE: Partial Thromboplstin time is
>prolonged in hemophilia A,B, & C,
>Von disease TEST: Platelets
Measures potential
N.R.= 140,000-340,000/mLSIGNIFICANCE: Platelets is
increased in
>polycythemia
>leukemia
>severe hemorrhage
decreased in
>thrombocytopenia TEST: Bleeding Time
Measures quality of .R.= 1-6 minSIGNIFICANCE: Bleeding time will be
>prolonged in TEST: International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Measures clotting function
N.R.
Without anticoagulant therapy : 1
Anticoagulant therapy target range: 2-3
SIGNIFICANCE: Internation Ratio will be
>increased with anticoagulant therapy TEST: - Volume
N.R. = 1,000-2,000 mL/dSIGNIFICANCE: Urinalysis will be
>increased in mellitus
>chronic nephritis TEST: - Specific gravity
Measures the degree of tubular reabsorption and dehydration
N.R. = 1.015-1.025SIGNIFICANCE: U/A specific gravity will be
Increased in
>diabetes mellitus
Decreased in
>acute >diabetes insipidus
>aldosteronism TEST: - pH
Reflects acidosis and alkalosis
N.R. = 6-8SIGNIFICANCE: U/A pH
Acidic in
>diabetes
>acidosis
>prolonged
Alkalinic in
>urinary tract infection
>alkalosis TEST: Urinalysis - .R. = 1-2 per high power fieldSIGNIFICANCE: U/A will yield
>renal tubule degeneration occuring in cardiac failure,pregnancy,hemoglobinuric-nephrosis TEST: Electrolytes - Sodium (Na)
Reflects acid-base .R. = 135-145 mEqSIGNIFICANCE: Electrolytes - (Na) will be
>increased in Cushing’s syndrome TEST: Electrolytes - (K)
N.R. = 3.5-5 mEqSIGNIFICANCE: Electrolytes - Potassium (K) will be
>increased in breakdown TEST: Electrolytes - Bicarbonate (HCO3)
Ingestion of is a common remedy for ‘indigestion’, because it neutralizes stomach acid.
N.R. = 24-30 mEqSIGNIFICANCE: (blank) TEST: Electrolytes - Chloride (Cl)
N.R. = 100-106 SIGNIFICANCE: Electrolyte - Chloride (Cl) will be
>increased in disease
>hypertension |
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