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Junior Horsebowl Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

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When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: What can't be taller than 34 inches at the withers to be registered Answer: American miniature
Question: What four parts of the digestive make up the foregutAnswer: Mouth,esophaguse, stomach, and intestine
Question: What is the ideal slope of the Answer: 45 -50
Question: What is base wide Answer: When the horses feet are wider apart at the ground than at the
Question: What has a geographical association with a particular part of the countryAnswer: Patomic fever
Question: Name four components of the top Answer: Withers back lion and
Question: Name the fat vitimansAnswer: A,d,e,k
Question: List the names of the teeth that make up 12 front teeth as incisorsAnswer: Central Pairs, , and Corner Teeth.
Question: Where are practical possibilities to keep a horse?Answer: At home, Rent a Pasture, or Stable.
Question: Why would you do a pre-purchase exam on a you want to buy?Answer: To the overall soundness and health of the horse before you buy it.
Question: What are the 3 patterns that the guidelines to define color patterns of a paint horse?Answer: Over, Tabiano,
Question: What part of the horse is located on both and outside of the hind legs above the hock?Answer: .
Question: What is the single most important in equine selection?Answer:
Question: Why is Balance important in equine ?Answer: Because it forms the basis for movement , of stride and ultimately performance.
Question: What do we call it when a horse’s forelimb is too far and away for the body?Answer: Out.
Question: What is an insecticide to kill fly larva?Answer: .
Question: What is the average Temperature range of a ?Answer: 100 to 101.5 deg.
Question: Name two of Legumes horses eat:Answer: Alfalfa and .
Question: What is the most used technique for estimating body weight in horses?Answer: Heart Girth
Question: What are 3 different types of medical treatments that may be used to colic?Answer: Surgery, Stomach tube, mineral oil, fluids , , and antibiotics
Question: Approximately how much hoof occurs in a 6 month period?Answer: 2.25
Question: What part of the Hoof the internal structures of the foot from injury?Answer:
Question: (T or F)The ideally fitted shoe, regardless of , should spare the maximum bearing surface on the wall and provide a solid base of weight distribution.Answer: True
Question: When your horse is tied with a lead rope in a trailer, how should you remove the rope during an ?Answer: Cut it with a knife.
Question: What are 4 needs in providing for the welfare of a horse?Answer: Physical, , chemical, and biological.
Question: A period of reproductive in a mare.Answer: Anestrus.
Question: What effect will anabolic steroids have on a ?Answer: It will severely impair the testicular size and sperm
Question: At what age do you wean a foal?Answer: 4 to 6 of age.
Question: True or ? A donkey possesses a great deal more reasoning power than a horse.Answer:
Question: What is a molecule used to muscular activity, it is the basic energy source for muscular contraction?Answer: ATP (Adenosine )
Question: What is the of movement?Answer:
Question: What is the breakdown of the energy sources in the of oxygen?Answer: Anaerobic.
Question: What internal parasite primarily affects and young horses?Answer: Roundworms (Ascarids). HIH
Question: True or False. Influenza is the most common infectious disease of horses.Answer: True. HIH
Question: Where are a horse's spot?Answer: Directly behind or in front of the horse. HIH
Question: What causes lyme disease?Answer: . HIH 655
Question: What breed is characterized by the flat foot walk,running walk, and chair canter?Answer: Tennessee Walking . HIH 152
Question: How many does a young horse have?Answer: 24 HIH
Question: What kind of does the horse use to judge distance?Answer: Binocular . HIH 1220
Question: What is a horse with white hairs mixed into a base coat?Answer: Roan. HIH
Question: Equine Herpes Virus causes what ?Answer: Rhinopneumonitis. HIH
Question: What is ?Answer: Nose bleed or hemorrhage from the nostrils due to hemorrhage in the tract or guttural pouch.
Question: How many days is the heat in mares?Answer: 5 - 7 days. HIH
Question: is the more energy dense feed, oats or corn?Answer: Corn. HIH
Question: Where specifically the Galvayne's Groove be located?Answer: At the gum margin of the corner incisor
Question: A destruction of the frog by anaerobic bacteria resulting in a black and smelling infection is called what?Answer: . HIH 540
Question: What horse has a golden yellow body and a white mane and tail?Answer: Palomino. HIH
Question: What is the name for Equine Spinal Ataxia?Answer: .
Question: How many pairs does a horse have?Answer: 32 pairs. HIH
Question: What breed is readily identified by a finely chiseled head and dished face, long arching neck, high tail , and small build?Answer: Arabian. HIH
Question: How much matter does a horse produce in a 24 hour period?Answer: 28 - 50 pounds. HIH
Question: What is a horse with a yellowish or gold body, black mane and tail, usually black on the lower legs, but no dorsal stripes?Answer: . HIH 140
Question: What is "floating" with to horses?Answer: Rasping or filing sharp points on the horses teeth. HIH
Question: The horse's stomach makes up what of the digestive tract?Answer: Eight percent. HIH
Question: What type of blood carry oxygen?Answer: Red blood . HIH 830
Question: What do I mean when I say, "I'm to have my horse's teeth floated"?Answer: Rasping or filing sharp on the horse's teeth. HIH 405
Question: What is a hoof used for?Answer: To pare away the dead sole from the hoof, ragged parts from the frog, relieve pressure on corns and cracks, and remove foreign bodies from the foot.
Question: Where does sperm production ?Answer: Seminiferous tubules. HIH
Question: What is a more common name for ?Answer: Heat stroke. HIH
Question: What is the part of the hoof?Answer: . HIH 525
Question: Name types of saddles considered “Forward Seat" saddleAnswer: All purpose, contact, dressage. HIH 1100
Question: What is the key to parasite control?Answer: Interrupting the parasite's life . HIH 430-4
Question: What is the horse's behavioral characteristic of self protection?Answer: . HIH 320-1
Question: Name four different vaccinations that should be current to traveling with your horseAnswer: Encephalomyelitis, Tetanus, , Rhinopneumonitis, Potomac Horse Fever, Rabies
Question: Name the hormone that keeps mares out of estrus and helps to maintain stages of pregnancy.Answer: . HIH 930-4
Question: If you can easily feel a horse's ribs through a thick winter hair coat, what kind of body would you find?Answer: A that is too thin. HIH 420-1
Question: To provide a safe interior in a horse trailer, what should be on the side walls, partitions, and front of the to prevent injuries?Answer: . HIH 1155-3
Question: What term a preventive injection of bacteria or viruses that have been modified or inactivated to immunize the horse against certain diseases?Answer: . HIH 445-1
Question: Name a piece of safety equipment used on horse trailers to prevent the from backing out if the door is open.Answer: Butt bar or butt . HIH 1155-3
Question: What percent of protein should be in a foal's creep feed?Answer: 16 to 18 %. HIH 950-5
Question: What is the incubation time for bot eggs and what them to hatch?Answer: - about 5 days; hatch - when the horse licks, breathes on, warms, or ingests them. HIH 415-5
Question: Define the term "cue" as it pertains to .Answer: A signal given by the /exhibitor that shows or tells the horse what to do. HIH 1240-1
Question: Name the horse hair coat that has a transverse stripe across the horse's withers/shoulders.Answer: Dun or . HIH 140-1
Question: In horses, what is a conditioned response?Answer: that is learned through practice. HIH 1240-1
Question: Where is the home of the American Quarter Horse ?Answer: , Texas. HIH 153-1
Question: two things you can do to help prevent equine encephalomyelitisAnswer: Use insecticides and repellents; eliminate standing water; put screen on stalls; report an outbreak to .
Question: What feature on the horse's upper incisors at ten years of age?Answer: Galvayne's . HIH 240-1
Question: What is as the best type of covering for the floor of a horse trailer?Answer: mats. HIH 1155-2
Question: Why would you give your foal two vaccinations of toxoidAnswer: provide long term immunity against tetanus.
Question: How long does the tetanus toxoid vaccination Answer: approximately one year, booster required. HIH 445
Question: Name the two most dietary "energy" components in a horse's feed.Answer: and fats HIH 820-1
Question: Name the disease caused by Borrelia .Answer: Lyme . HIH 655-1
Question: If it becomes necessary for you to cut a foal's umbilical cord, how long should you leave the stump?Answer: Two . HIH 950-1
Question: What feature of a horse's upper incisors completely disappears 30 years of age?Answer: 's groove. HIH 240-4
Question: What specific part of a bridle prevents injury to the roof of the 's mouth?Answer: Curb strap or curb . HIH 1100-10
Question: Name the type of hay that can be infested with beetles.Answer: hay. HIH 415-9
Question: Name one of the major of all barn and stable fires:Answer: of human beings; careless use of smoking materials; lack of fire safety knowledge.HIH 340-1
Question: What type of a would you find on a decker pack saddle?Answer: rigged, single cinch. HIH 1125-1
Question: Name six parts of a bridleAnswer: Headstall/crown piece; cheek ; brow band; throat latch strap; curb strap; bit; reins.HIH 1100-9
Question: The average idle 1000 lb. will consume how much water per day?Answer: 10 to 12 . HIH 410-7
Question: Name the major site for invasion of a newborn foal.Answer: cord or navel stump. HIH 950-1
Question: How much space is recommended on either side of the 's feet when they are placed in the stirrup irons?Answer: 1/4 inch on side of the foot. HIH 1100-3
Question: Name the most , natural conditioner for the horse's hooves.Answer: . HIH 505-7
Question: Describe four that indicate that your horse needs to have it's teeth floatedAnswer: Holds head sideways when chewing; slobbering; sensitive to bit pressure; goes off feed; weight.
Question: What is the name of a used to cover or wrap a pack load?Answer: . HIH 1125-3
Question: How many acres of good quality pasture is to feed each mature horse weighing 1000 pounds?Answer: Two to acres each. HIH 730-1
Question: Why would you give your tetanus antitoxin?Answer: To provide immediate temporary immunity to an injured horse; if you know or are not sure that the horse has not had a current
Question: According to genetic shorthand, explain the difference between the letters that the dominant and recessive genes.Answer: Dominant - Upper case or capital letters; - Lower case
Question: What term describes the up-take of ground moisture into a bale of hay deterioration of the quality of the hay?Answer: . HIH 710-5
Question: Name the type of horseshoe used mostly on the hind feet to the breakover of the foot.Answer: -toed shoe. HIH 515-3
Question: Name four of pack saddle hitches.Answer: Single-diamond, double-diamond, half-diamond, squaw, and . HIH 1125-5
Question: When do the deciduous central incisors ?Answer: They are at birth or erupt during the first week following birth. HIH 405-1
Question: What is the recommended minimum size for and foaling stalls?Answer: 12 X 14 feet. HIH 320-1
Question: Name three disadvantages of straw for bedding horses.Answer: Highly combustible; dust causes respiratory problems; horses eating straw can problems; high labor costs in stall maintenance; difficult to dispose of.
Question: Name four breeds of horses that were involved in the of the Tennessee Walking Horse.Answer: ; Standardbred; Morgan; American Saddlebred.
Question: Name the two body types recognized by the Miniature Horse Association.Answer: Arabian type; Quarter type. HIH 154-1
Question: What term a foal that is born between 300 and 320 days of gestation?Answer: . HIH 950-9
Question: What is the purpose of a hoof ?Answer: To determine the location of a painful area in the foot of a lame HIH 530
Question: Name the that is necessary to promote normal growth and development of the horse's hooves.Answer: A HIH 505-2
Question: Name the four of the life cycle of the horse fly.Answer: Egg; larva; pupa; . HIH 415-1
Question: Name four you should look for when you evaluate the conformation of a horse.Answer: 1) breed conformation standards, 2)tracking the horse for soundness, balance, action, 3) view the front of the horse, 4) view therear of the horse, 5) view profile from a distance.
Question: Why do Arabian horses have long eye ?Answer: It is probably an evolutionary characteristic developed to keep sand out of their eyes.
Question: Which group of horses require the most protein in their diets: Mature horses, pregnant mares, performance horses, or weanlings.Answer: . HIH 730-2
Question: What is the least aspect of caring for horses?Answer: Stall maintenance or cleaning . HIH 330
Question: What is the weight of a small bale of hay?Answer: 40 - 80 pounds (within this ). HIH 750-4
Question: Name three ways to a grass pasture.Answer: Weed control; add lime; soil testing; fertilization; management program. HIH 730-2
Question: Name five features that you would look for when choosing stall bedding for your .Answer: , dustiness, availability, affordable, ease of disposal, ease of handling, unpalatable. HIH 330-1
Question: Name the type of found in the horse's skeletal system.Answer: Voluntary . HIH 840-1
Question: Name two types of panniers.Answer: box (grub); rawhide; heavy canvas; canvas and metal. HIH 1125-4
Question: Name the three basic hair coat colors that also provide the base for most of the other hair coat of the horse.Answer: Bay, , & chestnut. HIH 1040-1
Question: If a horse has six cheek teeth on each side of its jaws, how many cheek teeth does a have?Answer: 24 HIH 405-1
Question: Give six of colic.Answer: Restless; sweating; at belly; nipping at belly; pawing; yawning; crouching; rolling. HIH 440-2
Question: What is the of using double-rigged cinch on a cross buck pack saddle?Answer: It to keep the back cinch from sliding backward. HIH 1125-5
Question: Why should mangers in tie stalls be slanted as they from top to bottom?Answer: So the horse will not hit its . HIH 320-5
Question: Name the type of stall bedding that is the most of all materials used for bedding horses.Answer: Peat moss. HIH 340-1
Question: How do get rabies?Answer: They are bitten by animals infected with . HIH 710-5
Question: When a horse's diet is in long stemmed roughage, what vice is the horse likely to develop?Answer: . HIH 710-5
Question: Name four of the internal parts of the horse that are affected and by the EIA virus.Answer: ; liver; spleen; lymph nodes; bone marrow; brain.
Question: What is the of a pannier?Answer: To gear, food, equipment on a pack horse. HIH 1123-3
Question: Give two good reasons for why you take your horse's feed and water buckets with you when you travel.Answer: 1. Eating and drinking from familiar containers reduces stress in un-familiar places.2. Reduces risk of disease from contaminated or water tanks.
Question: Name another type of saddle beside the decker crcrossbuck that can be used as a pack .Answer: Stock saddle or saddle. HIH 1125-1
Question: Name the health factor you must when you purchase paint or stain for horse stalls or fences.Answer: The or stain must be "non-toxic". HIH 350-2
Question: Hay should be of good all of the time but what time of the year is it important that it be especially good?Answer: During the months. HIH 420-1
Question: What term describes the mare's multiple seasonal estrous ?Answer: . HIH 910-5
Question: Describe the conformation defect that predisposes a to navicular disease.Answer: Short, steep . HIH 220-6
Question: What of time during a mare's pregnancy would not be a good time to de-wormer?Answer: During the last 30 days of . HIH 940-2
Question: Name three factors that are fundamental to the psychology of training.Answer: ; responses; reinforcement. HIH 1240-1
Question: What is the distinguishing hair coat color of the American Saddlebred?Answer: Body has a golden hue with a white or flaxen mane and tail. HIH 155-1
Question: how much water will a mature horse drink in one day?Answer: 10 - 12 . HIH 710-7
Question: Give one example of why you use a hot poultice on you horse.Answer: To increase blood supply to an injured area. To draw out infection from an abscess or a puncture .
Question: Name the two critical times of the year when are more barn fires.Answer: Winter and . HIH 340-1
Question: Name the major of infertility in a mare.Answer: infections. HIH 940-1
Question: Name the sex of the horse that can become a long term of Equine Viral Arteritis.Answer: Male (stallion). HIH 620-1 &
Question: What does a farrier put on horseshoes that help to hold the shoes more securely to the 's hoof?Answer: . HIH 525-2
Question: Name six that you should include in a trailer first-aid kit.Answer: Non-stick bandages; sheets of cotton bandage;leg quilts & wraps; twitch; elastic tape; eye stain& wash; bandage; scissors; antiseptic; soap; tube of phenylbutazone.
Question: What is the term for how much blood the heart can pump in one ?Answer: output. HIH 850-4
Question: How do you rhinopneumonitis?Answer: R-H-I-N-O-P-N-E-U-M-O-N-I-T-I-S. HIH 610-1
Question: What is ?Answer: The study of hormones and effects. HIH 910-5
Question: What are the benefits of a slant load trailer for the horse ?Answer: Horses seem to ride better, experience less stress and are more stable during and stopping.
Question: What causes heat ?Answer: Loss of . HIH 410-1
Question: What is name for Hunt seat?Answer: seat. HIH 1100-1
Question: What is the common name used for shoes tungsten carbide on a mild steel base?Answer: . HIH 515-4
Question: What is necessary for the growth and development of normal hooves?Answer: A. HIH 505-2
Question: Which hormone do the luteal cells the corpus hemorrhagicum and corpus luteum secrete?Answer: . HIH 910-6
Question: Which lethal genetic defect can result from mating two overo horses?Answer: white foal syndrome. HIH 1060-6
Question: How long is a horn fly's life ?Answer: Ten days. HIH 415-2
Question: Incisors and cheek teeth to erupt until what age?Answer: Into 20's. HIH 450-3
Question: What is the membranous organ called that connects the fetus to the of the uterus?Answer: . HIH 860-1
Question: What is the most feasible, non-chemical of breaking the fly life cycle?Answer: breeding material. HIH 415-3
Question: What should be under hay bales when storing on cement floors?Answer: pallets. HIH 710-5
Question: How often should a foal's feet be ?Answer: Once a and more often if correction is needed. HIH 525-3
Question: Suggest two ways to aggressive behavior when group feeding.Answer: Use separate feeders; space feeders 40 - 50 feet apart; use feeders; ensure an open area.
Question: What are 3 vital signs should be assessed during an examination of the horse?Answer: , pulse, respiration, capillary refill time, mucous membrane color and tackiness, and skin pliability.
Question: Name the four characteristics of the Appaloosa.Answer: Spotted coat, either leopard or blanket; mottled skin around the and genitalia; white sclera around the eyes; vertically striped hooves.
Question: What is on an bridle that is not found on a western bridle?Answer: A or nose band. HIH 1100-8
Question: How does leather work?Answer: Puts back oils. HIH 1100-14
Question: What effect does excessive phosphorous have on ?Answer: with calcium absorption. HIH 820-2
Question: What feature differentiates roping fromother types?Answer: Roping reins are on a strap. HIH 1100-8
Question: How many inches taller should the be than the horse's normal resting position of its head?Answer: Ten . HIH 1155-2
Question: At what age do the central teeth erupt?Answer: 2.5 of age. HIH 405-1
Question: Of what material are "never-rust" bits and made?Answer: nickel. HIH 1100-10
Question: Give another name for the 's hindgut.Answer: Large . HIH 710-2
Question: How much crude protein does hay contain?Answer: 12%. HIH 820-2
Question: Which pack saddle is a -rigged single cinch with a wooden bar?Answer: . HIH 1125-1
Question: Name four of the six of the female reproductive tract.Answer: , vagina, cervix, uterus, oviducts, andovaries. HIH 910-1
Question: What is the best and safest type of wire to use for fencingAnswer: Five , V-mesh. HIH 350-3
Question: In training terms, what does the term mean?Answer: . HIH 1240-6
Question: What word is defined as any deviation in or function that interferes with the horse's intended use or performance?Answer: . HIH 230-1
Question: What is the purpose of the Club?Answer: To maintain the stud book for Thoroughbreds. HIH 157-
Question: Which type of barn , incandescent or fluorescent, is more energy efficient?Answer: . HIH 320-7
Question: A normal foal what percentage of the mare's body weight?Answer: 9 - 10%. HIH 940-5
Question: What factors water requirements?Answer: Work type, work load, , and diet. HIH 425-6
Question: What part of a 's foot provides traction and absorbs shock?Answer: The Frog.
 
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