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Question: What be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?Answer: an unwanted effect of a prescribed Question: The best definition of the term prognosis is the _______Answer: predicted of likelihood of recovery from a specific disease Question: What is considered a systemic sign of ?Answer: Question: Etiology is as the study of the what?Answer: cause of a Question: Hypertrophy of the would be related to what?Answer: in the size of the individual cells Question: A tissue in which the cells vary in size and shap;e and show increased mitotic would be called what?Answer: Question: When a group of cells in the body dies, the cange is called ______.Answer: Question: Lack of exercise during an illness may cause skeletal muscle to undergo ____.Answer: Question: The inflammatory process is caused by _____.Answer: any tissue Question: Chemical released during the inflammatory response includeAnswer: histamine and Question: Which of the following result directly from the fo chemical mediators following a moderate burn injuryAnswer: Pain, Increased permeability Question: Which of the following is an attempt to localize and c ontain the material during an inflammatory responseAnswer: Fibrinogen Question: Edema or tissue associated with inflammation results directly formAnswer: fluid and protein in the interstitial compartment Question: The process of phagocytosis theAnswer: of foreign material of cell debris by leukocytes Question: Sytemic effects of sever inflammation Answer: fatigue, anorexia, and mild Question: Replacement of damaged by similiar cells is termedAnswer: Question: Scar tissue consists primarily Answer: fibers Question: patients taking glucocorticoids for long periods of time are likely to develop all of the following except _____Answer: Releif of Question: A burn area in which the e[idermis and part of the dermis is destroyed is classified Answer: deep -thickness Question: A woman has burns on the anterior sufrace fo the right arm, chest, and right let, The percentage of body area burned is approximatelyAnswer: 22.5% Question: a large burn area predisposes to blood pressure becauseAnswer: fluid and protein shift out of the vascular Question: Neutrophils Answer: primarily phagocytic Question: Which are required to process and present antigens form foreign material as the intial step inthe immune responseAnswer: Question: Humoral immunity is mediated by ______Answer: B Question: When an allergen binds with IgE antibodies on mast cells, resulting in release of chemical mediators, this reaction is Answer: Typ I Question: The role of cells isAnswer: to support the immune response by recognizing antigens Question: Which statement applies to contact Answer: a type IV reaction occures ina reas of contact with the causative substance Question: An autoimmune disease Answer: Failure of the immune system to distinguish self from Question: Systemic lupus is caused byAnswer: immune depostis of antinuclear antibodies Question: Bacteria that form a of spheres are calledAnswer: Question: An anaerobe thribes and reprodeuces best Answer: the of oxygen Question: The structure of a includesAnswer: a PROTEIN COAT AND RNA Question: of the folloowing is a charaterisitc of rickettsiaAnswer: Very gram negative intercellular microbe Question: The infection meansAnswer: Infection acquired in a hospital of medical Question: The incubation period refers to the time betweenAnswer: of the pathogen into the body and the first signs of infecious disease Question: A containsAnswer: Attenuated (weakened) or dead pathogenes or their Question: Culture and sensitivity tests are used Answer: identify the cuasative microbe and the antimicrobial agen for it Question: The process of carciogensis usually witghAnswer: an irreversibel in cell DNA Question: The most critical adverse of chemotherapy and radiation therapy includeAnswer: and leukopenia Question: The spread of malignant cells through blood and to distant sites is termedAnswer: Question: Which of the cells in the gastric muscosa produce intrinsic factor and hydrocholoric acidAnswer: Parietal Question: of the floowing is the primary site for absorption of nutrientsAnswer: ileum Question: which of the following iscontained in pancreatic secretionsAnswer: bicarbonate Question: Which of the following processes is to occure in the body immediately after amealAnswer: Question: Achalasia is best asAnswer: lack of a nerve to relax the lower esphageal sphincter Question: Oral candidiasis is toAnswer: be an opprtunistic fungal of the mouth Question: Congential stenosis involvesAnswer: hypertrophy and of smooth muscle in the pylorus Question: commons signs of gastritis includeAnswer: epigastic tenderness and Question: The pathophysiology of gastritis includesAnswer: atrophy of the mucosa with decreased secretions Question: Prolonged or sever stress may predispose to peptic becauseAnswer: of reduced blood flow to the wall and mucous glands Question: The of peptic ulcer diesease may involve any of the following exceptAnswer: increased stimulation of mucus-producing Question: Predisposng factors to choleithiasis increasedAnswer: billirubin or concentratiuon in the bile Question: of the following applies to hepatitis a IONFECTIONAnswer: IT IS TRANSMITTED BYH TH E ORAL-FECAL Question: The most common type of hepatitis by blood transfusion isAnswer: Question: Elevated serum levels AST and ALT during the preicteric stage of result formAnswer: necrosis of cells Question: pancreatis causes massive inflammation and necrosis because ofAnswer: activation and spread of preteolytic Question: Esphageal varices are caused primariloy Answer: Portal Question: Steatorrhea is best asAnswer: , fatty turd Question: The typical changes with Crohn's disease includeAnswer: infalmed area of the wall of the alternatingf with thick fibrotic normal areas Question: An open or compound fracture occures Answer: the skin and soft is exposed at the fracture site Question: A Colles' fracture results Answer: the distal radius is Question: New bone is produced Answer: osteoblasts Question: AWhich of the following is correct Duchenne's musculat dystrophyAnswer: Difficly clinging stair of standin up at 2-3 years of Question: All of the following to osteoproris exceptAnswer: replacement therapy Question: Rheumatoid arthritis is to be a/anAnswer: systemic inflammatory disorder due to an reaction Question: An attack of gout is byAnswer: a sudden increase in serum uric acid Question: In ankylosing spondylitis, progressive inlammation at theAnswer: sacroiliac joints and up the spine Question: A is described asAnswer: herniation of the meinigers, DFS, and spinal cord or through the vertebral defect Question: Generalzied seizures are byAnswer: the discharge of neurons in both hemishperes Question: The clonic stage of a seizure consists Answer: Alternating and relaxation of skeletal muscles Question: statement does not apply to the patho of multiple sclerosisAnswer: Progressive random degeneration of peripheral Question: The patho changes in parkinson disease are best asAnswer: Degeneration of the nuclei with a defiecit of dopamine Question: common early of parkinson disease includeAnswer: at rest in the hands and difficulty initiating voluntary movements Question: With lateral sclerosis there is a progressive degeneration ofAnswer: and lower motor neurons Question: which of the following statements does not to myashenia gravisAnswer: dementia develops in the later Question: diseaseAnswer: presents with choriform movements in the upper body and decreased to concentrate Question: with alzheimers disease characteristic in the brain includeAnswer: cortical atrophy with plaques and neurofibrillary , impairing conduction Question: the function of is toAnswer: notify the cardiovascular control of changes in systemic blood pressure Question: the term preload refers to Answer: volume of return Question: factors to thrombus formation in the circulation includeAnswer: damaged blood vessel , immobility, prosthetic valves Question: the basic of myocardial infarction is best described asAnswer: total obstruction of a coronary artery causes myocardial Question: a reduced number of erythrocytes in the blood would result Answer: hematocrit Question: a deficit of all types of cells is referred to asAnswer: Question: vitamin k is required by the to synthesizeAnswer: Question: individuals with type o are considered to be universal donors because their bloodAnswer: lacks a and b Question: compensation mechanisms for with anemia includeAnswer: Question: anemia is treated with injections fo vitamin b12 becauseAnswer: the ingested vitamin could not be absorbed into the Question: the abnormality in thalassemia usAnswer: to synthesize either the alpha or beta chains in the hemoglobn molecule Question: which anemia is considered to result from a problemAnswer: anemia Question: common early signs of aplastic anemia Answer: excessive bleeding and infections Question: in anemia antibodies form toAnswer: factor or parietal cells Question: in cases of vera blood pressure is elevated primarily because ofAnswer: increased numbers of circulating cells Question: petechiae and are common signs ofAnswer: bleeding tendencies Question: which statement applies to the disorder hemophilia Answer: hematomas and are common Question: which of the following occur when disseminated intravascular develpsAnswer: multiple thrombi and deficit of factors Question: substances classified as anitcoagulants Answer: heparin, Question: which of the following is typical of hodgkins Answer: initial tumor is single , painless, enlarged lymph node , cervical Question: lynphoma differs form hodgkins usually presents asAnswer: multiple, scattered, enlarged and painless nodes Question: multiple myeloma is a malignant involvingAnswer: cells Question: multiple opportunisic infections develop with acute leukemia becauseofAnswer: many immature leukocytes Question: excessive bleeding is common with acute leukemia because Answer: platelets Question: the maximum volume of air a can exhale after a maximum inspiration is called theAnswer: capacity Question: normally the central chemoreceptors are most toAnswer: elevated carbon dioxide Question: the term Answer: bright red , of blood in frothy sputum Question: s/s of epiglottis includesAnswer: sudden fever, sore , and drooling saliva Question: severe hypoxia develops with becauseAnswer: oxygen diffusion is by the congestion Question: legionnaires disease is caused Answer: a gram negative Question: select the statement related to Answer: the microbe is an acid fast resisitant to many disenfectants Question: the basis of cysic fibrosis is considered to beAnswer: an of the exocrine glands Question: histoplasmosis is by aAnswer: fungus Question: during as acute asthma respiratory obstruciton occurs due toAnswer: of the mucosa, increased secretions of thick, tenacious mucus Question: destruction of walls and septa is typical ofAnswer: Question: chronic bronchitis is byAnswer: chronic irritation, , and infection of the larger airways Question: the common of pulmnary embolus isAnswer: thrombus if the femoral veins Question: flail occurs whenAnswer: several ribs are at two sites Question: psoriasis is a chronic disorder resulting fromAnswer: incresased mitois and shedding of Question: which of the following statements acute necrotizing fascitis is trueAnswer: infection rapidly causes extensive necrosis and toxic shock Question: the itching associated with results fromAnswer: the burrowing into the epidermis Question: which of the following skin lesions are usually caused by staphylococcus Answer: , cellulitis, and impetigo Question: the charecterisitcs of herpes zoster includesAnswer: painful vesicles along a dermatome or nerve pathway Question: infant repiratory syndrome results fromAnswer: surfactant production Question: thank you Answer: love ya , Question: i printed these all out and they are Answer: 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