In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Define Chemical Answer: The name the chemical structure of a drug Question: Define NameAnswer: The name assigned by (USAN) councils when a drug has been determined to have use. Question: Define Official Answer: When a drug is fully approved for general use by United States of ; The generic becomes official name. Question: Define Non-Proprietary Answer: The names besides "Marketed name" Question: Define Answer: A chemical substance that can an organisms' function or processes. Question: PharmacologyAnswer: The study of drugs(chemicals) including origin,properties, and and with living organisms. Question: What are the two reliable sources that you can find about drugs and therapeutic use?Answer: The States of Pharmacopeia an The Physician Desk Reference .. also THE PHARMACOLOGICAL BASIS OF THERAPEUTICS & DRUG FACTS AND COMPARISONS. Question: What is a drug?Answer: Designed to treat a disease. Question: What are some of the of drugs delivered my oral inhalation or nasal inhalation?Answer: Aerosol doses are smaller than other used for the same purpose and systemically; Side effects are usually fewer and less severe; Rapid onset; The drug delivery is localized;Safe convenient, and painless. Question: What is an Anti-infective ?Answer: antibiotics or anti- drugs. Question: What are the five routes of drug administration?Answer: Enteral, Topical,Transdermal,Parenteral,and . Question: What are the four factors that affect the effect of a drug in regards to the body?Answer: Absorption,Distribution, ,and Elimination. Question: What are the 5 barriers that a drug must pass to reach the smooth muscle cell or gland cell?Answer: Airway mucosa, Epithelial Cells, Basement Membrane,Interstitium and Vascular Network. Question: If a drug is____________-soluble, it moves more readily through the " aqueous compartments of the body.Answer: Question: In order to move more readily through cell membranes, a drug must be _____- soluble.Answer: Question: The barriers that that a drug must penetrate will affect the drug's time of _________ and the time of __________ ____________.Answer: ; Peak Effect Question: What is the definition of a Dose?Answer: To give a quantity of a drug, initially, to quickly achieve a therapeutic level. Question: Another word for Metabolism is________________.Answer: Question: Maintenance dosing means that the level of a given drug is equal to the rate of ________________. Answer: Question: The organ that is most involved with metabolizing drugs is the____.Answer: Question: The primary site of drug excretion is the ________.Answer: Question: What is - Life"?Answer: it's the of how rapidly a drug is eliminated in the body. Question: What is a Drug ?Answer: Polypeptides or proteins who's shape and electric charge provide a match to a drugs corresponding shape or charge. Question: What is an ?Answer: When two drugs act on a target organ by different mechanisms of . And the effect brings a more effective outcome than working independantly. Question: What is ? Answer: A decreased sensitivity to a drug over a long . Question: What is sensitivity? Answer: When a drug can an allergic or immune- mediated reaction that can cause ventilatory maintenance or airway assistance. Question: The of drugs in calledAnswer: Question: The time course and disposition of a drug in the body on absorption,metabolism, distribution and elimination, is calledAnswer: Pharmokinetics Question: The mechanism of a drug action by which a drug cause its effect in the body is called( what it does to the body)Answer: Pharmacodynamics Question: What is aeruginosa? Answer: a gram negative and is primarily a nosocomial organism. Question: What is the of toxic substances?Answer: Toxicology Question: The art of diseases is calledAnswer: Therapeutics Question: Most drugs come from chemicals, however_________,____________, and ___________ also contain active ingredients for drugs.Answer: , Minerals, and Animals Question: In ancient times cromium sodium was used as a muscle relaxer but nowadays it is as a synthetic form calledAnswer: anti-asthmatic Question: One advantage of drugs is...Answer: It’s good that there’s a drug available to rare diseases Question: One disadvantage of drugs is..Answer: No reasonable expectation of the cost Question: What are the six parts of a ?Answer: a.) Patients name b.) the recipe c.) inscription d.)subscription e.)sigma f.)Name of Question: True or False: The must write on the prescription that it's okay to use generic form of the drug.Answer: Question: What kind of paralyze people and are used in critical care?Answer: Neuromuscular Blocking Question: Name of the drugs to keep blood from Answer: Anti-Coagulants or agents Question: A rapid decrease in response to a drug is Answer: tachyphylaxis Question: The of the dose of a drug that is toxic to 50% of test subject to the dose that provides relief to 50% of the test subjects is theAnswer: or concentration Question: State the Therapeutic and name of the Agent:AdrenergicAnswer: ; Albuterol Question: State the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the :AnticholinergicAnswer: Bronchodilation; Question: the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the Agent: MucoactiveAnswer: Clearance of (Mucus thinner); Mucomyst Question: State the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the Agent: Answer: Reduction of airway inflammation; Triamcinolone (Flovent) Question: State the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the : AntiasthmaticAnswer: Prevent onset ; Cromolyn Sodium Question: the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the Agent: AntiinfectiveAnswer: Elimination of infective agents; Question: State the Therapeutic Purpose and name of the : Exogenous surfactantsAnswer: lung compliance; Calafactant Question: Answer: four hours Question: qdAnswer: Question: bidAnswer: daily Question: etAnswer: Question: ccAnswer: centimeter Question: Answer: a drop Question: IMAnswer: Question: LAnswer: Question: mLAnswer: Question: Answer: by mouth Question: qAnswer: Question: prnAnswer: as Question: nebulAnswer: Question: npoAnswer: nothing by Question: qhAnswer: hour Question: Answer: every day Question: q3hAnswer: three hours Question: Answer: four daily Question: Answer: two hours Question: tidAnswer: times daily Question: Answer: intravenous Question: ________ _____________ transport occurs by special membrane embedded carrier molecules transporting substances across membranesAnswer: mediated Question: What is ?Answer: When a membrane engulfs a substance in the the interior vesciles trans-location. Question: Term used to indicate the proportion of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation is _________________.Answer: Question: What does the book means when it says "narrow therapeutic ?"Answer: That is a fine line between therapeutic effects and
toxic effects. Question: Define Answer: blocks or dampens agonist-mediated Question: agonistAnswer: It a response by a cell and most often mimic the action of a naturally occurring substance. Question: Which of the following is the only route of administration that can't local effect?
a) Topical b) Oral c.) Parenteral d.)InhalationAnswer: b.) Question: What type of drug crosses the blood-brain most easily?Answer: Non- ionized; Lipid Question: When a drug via inhalation what percentage of the drug is inhaled into the lungs
Answer: 10% Question: The two major branches of the human nervous areAnswer: CNS or Nervous System Question: The central Neervous is made up ofAnswer: Brain and Cord Question: The peripheral NS is made up of____________, _____________, and _____________________Answer: sensory neurons, somatic neurons, and the NS. Question: The autonomic system is named in two parts :Answer: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Question: The autonomic system is not under our_______________ control.Answer: Question: What is a ?Answer: When a neurotransmitter, or chemical agent released by a particular brain cell,
travels across the synapse to act on the target cell to either inhibit or excite Question: Name the two sympathetic system neurotransmittersAnswer: norepinephrine & Question: The parasympathertic system only Answer: Question: The sympathetic nervous system acts as an _____ system.Answer: Question: Neural propagation is both a ________ and ___________ eventAnswer: electrical and Question: The enzyme that down ACh is calledAnswer: Question: Name of the test for Myasthenia Answer: Question: Test for Answer: methacholine Question: parasympathetic nerve is calledAnswer: Vagas Question: Adrenergic receptor sites can be stimulated in two ways_________________ and ____________.Answer: Nerve fibers or distributed by blood Question: Norepinephrine and epinephrine (destroyed)by an calledAnswer: |
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