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ch8 dog vocab
Chapter 8 Dog Breed Identification and Production Management
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aggressive | behavior of an animal exhibiting an attempt to do harm such as biting |
alopecia | hair loss |
anal glands | scent glands or sacs located on each side of the rectum |
anatomy | the study of body structures |
anemia | low red blood cell count due to inability of the body to make or replace blood cells |
anorexia | not eating |
anthelmintic | medication also know as a dewormer, used to treat and prevent parasites |
antibody | aubstance that acts to protect the immune system |
ascarid | intestinal parasite, long white worm, also called a roundworm |
bacterial | disease caused by bacterium |
booster | series of vaccinations given multiple times to build up the immune system |
brachycephalic | short, nonexistent nasal area, give a flat face appearance |
canine distemper | viral infection may be fatal to puppies, dogs who recover may have long term neurologic effects |
Canis familiaris | genus and species of the domesticated dog |
carnivore | meat eating |
cephalic venipuncture | blood collection from a vein inside the front leg |
chemical restraint | use of sedatives of tranquilizers to calm and control an animal |
clot | stop or control bleeding |
coat conditioner | spray placed on hair coat to eliminate dryness of skin and hair |
coccidiosis | protozoan disease vaused by contaminated bird dropping in water and soil sources |
colostrum | milk produced by females within the first 24 hours of giving birth, provides antibodies that protect the immune system |
contagious | capable of spreading disease |
cutenous larval migrans | hookworm infection caused by penetrating the skin |
demodectic mange | disease caused by demodex mange mite on the skin and hair of dogs |
designer breed | the cross breeding of two breeds to form a new breed not recognized by the AKC |
dewclaw | first digit on the paw, doesn't make contact with the ground |
domestication | taming of an animal to coexist peaceably with humans |
dorsal recumbency | restraint position with animal placed on its back |
dremel | tool used to grind nails |
dystocia | difficult labor process |
ear mite | insect living in the ear canal |
ear plucking | removal of hair from the ear canal |
endothermic | ability to regulate body temperature within the body |
estrus cycle | period of time when a female dog is receptive to a male dog for mating, also known as the heat cycle |
fecal egg analysis | test to determine the type of parasite found in fecal matter of an animal |
finger brush | tool used to clean a dog's teeth |
flea | external parasite, wingless, feeds off blood |
forcep | tools used to remove hair or parasite from the body |
fungal | disease caused by a fungus that lives or grows on the body |
gauze | thin cotton like material used for bandages and for making quick restraint muzzles |
giardiasis | protozoan disease caused by water contamination |
grooming | process of trimming and bathing in an appropriate manner |
heartworm disease | caused by internal parasites that lives in the heart and bloodstream, transmitted by mosquito |
heat | period of time when a female dog is receptive to a male dog for mating, also known as the estrus cycle |
hepatitis | inflammation of the live |
hookworm | internal parasite, may pass through skin and pads from contaminated soil |
housebreaking | training a dog to eliminate outside |
hybrid | the cross breedings of two dogs to form a new breed |
impacted | difficult or unable to pass |
incubation | time an animal becomes infected with disease |
intramuscular (IM) | into a muscle |
jugular venipuncture | restraint position with an animal placed in sitting restraint with the head and neck extended upward to pull blood from the vein in the neck |
lateral recumbency | restraint with animal lying on its side |
leptospirosis | bacterial disease transmitted through contact with contaminated urine |
lethargy | inactive, tired |
lice | tiny insects that live on hair, species specific, contagious |
lifespan | length of time an animal will live, based on bod size and health |
life stages | particular periods of an animals life characterized by specific needs during that time |
ligated | to tie off |
Lyme disease | bacterial disease transmitted throug the bite of ticks |
maintenance diet | nutrition that allows an animal to stay at the same weight |
mat | tangled pieces of hair |
microfilaria | young heartworm stage |
microscopic | very small, unable to view with the naked eye |
mite | insects that live on the skin, hair, ir ear |
mixed breed | animals of unknown parentage that is a combination of two or more breeds |
monogastric | having one stomach |
muzzle | equipment placed over the nose to prevent biting |
nail trim | cutting the length of the nail to prevent injury and promote comfort |
neurological | pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
neuter | surgical removal of the male reproductive organs |
nit | larvae of lice |
obedience | training to a dog to obey commands |
oral | pertaining to the mouth |
orchidectomy | castration, surgical removal of the testicles |
orphaned | young animal that is rejected by or loses its mother |
ovariohysterectomy (OHE) | surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries |
paralysis | unable to move body parts |
parasite | internal or external insects that live off an animal |
parvovirus | viral infection causes severe and blood diarrhea |
physical examination | assessment of the animal to determine overall health status |
physical restraint | use of a person's body to control the position of an animal's body |
physiology | study of body functions |
proglottid | tapeworm segment that is shed as the tapeworm grows |
protozoan | disease caused by a single celled organism |
puberty | sexual maturity |
purebred | animal with known parentage of one breed |
quick | blood supply in the nail bed |
rabies | viral infection spread through saliva, fatal |
rabies laws | legal standard in each state to prevent the spread of rabies infections |
rabies poles | tools used to restraint and control an animal |
ration | specified amount of food |
recumbency | lying position |
reduced calorie diet | meals low in calories to promote weight loss |
rickettsial | disease caused by parasites that invade the body, spread by biting insects |
ringworm | fungus that grows on the skin and is contagiosu |
Rocky Mountain Spotted fever | rickettsial disease caused by ticks |
roundworms | intestinal parasite that appears long and white |
saphenous venipuncture | restraint position with an animal placed in lateral recumbency to draw blood from the outer thigh area |
sarcoptic mange | disease caused by a mite that lives on hair and skin, contagious |
scabies | sarcoptic mange in humans |
scent glands | sacs located on either side of the rectum, also called anal glands |
sedative | medication used to calm an animal |
senior diet | nutritional requirements for an older less active animal |
silver nitrate stick | applicator used to apply a chemical that will stop bleeding |
skin mite | insects that live within hair and skin, not visible to the nake eye |
slicker brush | tool used to brush the hair coat |
snare pole | tool used to restrain and control an animal |
socialization | interaction with other animals and people to become used to them |
sternal recumbency | restraint position with the animal lying on its ches and abdoment |
styptic powder | chemical used to stop bleeding |
subcuteneous | injection given under the skin |
tail docking | surgical removal of all or part of the tail |
tapeworm | internal parasites caused by ingesting fleas, long segmented bodies |
tetanus | bacterial disease caused by a wound, commonly called lockjaw |
ticks | wingless insects, feeds of blood of animals |
topical | application medication skin or outside of body |
training | teaching an animal to understand specific desired habits |
tranquilizer | medication used to calm an animal |
vaccine program | injections given to protect animals from common diseases and build up the immune system |
vector | an insect or organism that transmits a disease |
verbal restraint | voice commands |
viral | caused by a virus |
visceral larval migrans | roundworm infection in humans |
weaned | process of young animals to stop nursing |
whipworms | internal parasites ingested from soil |
zoonotic | disese passed from animal to humans |