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Abbreviations&Terms
Medical Term Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
a.c. (ante cibum) | before meals |
AP | anteroposterior |
b.i.d. (bis in die) | twice a day |
BP | blood pressure |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
bx | biopsy |
c (line over c) | with |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
CA | cancer/carcinoma |
CABG (pronounced cabbage) | coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CBC | complete blood count |
*cc (use mL) | cubic centimeter |
CCU | cardiac/coronary care unit |
CHF | Congestive heart failure |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CT | computed tomography |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
CXR | chest x-ray |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
*DC | discontinue |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
DIP joint | distal interphalangeal joint |
Dx | Diagnosis |
ECG; EKG | electrocardiogram |
ENT | ear, nose, & throat |
EOM | extraocular movement |
ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
Fx | fracture |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
gtt (guttae) | drops |
GSW | gunshot wound |
Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin |
Hct or H&H | hematocrit; hematocrit & hemoglobin |
HCV | hepatitis C virus |
HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat |
HOH | hard of hearing |
h.s. (hora somni) | bedtime |
HTN | hypertension |
I&D | incision and drainage |
I&O | intake and output |
IBD | irritable bowel disease |
IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
I.M. | intramuscular |
I.V. | intravenous |
K | potassium |
KUB | kidney, ureters, bladder |
LMP | last menstrual period |
LFTs | liver function tests |
MI | myocardial infarction |
MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
MS | multiple sclerosis; musculoskeletal |
MVP | mitral valve prolapse |
Na | sodium |
NG | nasogastric |
NIDDM | noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
n.p.o. (nil per os) | nothing by mouth |
NSAID (pronounced en-said) | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
O2 | oxygen |
OCD | obsessive-compulsive disorder |
ORIF | open reduction, internal fixation |
P&A | percussion and auscultation |
PAD | peripheral artery disease |
PERRLA | pupils, equal, round, react to light and accommodation |
p.r.n. (pro re nata) | as needed |
P.T. | physical therapy |
PT | prothrombin time |
q. (quaque) | every |
q.4h. | every four hours |
*q.d. (use once daily) | every day |
q.h. | every hour |
q.i.d. (quarter in die) | four times a day |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
RBC | red blood cells |
ROM | range of motion |
s (line over s) | without |
*SC; subcu; SQ (use subcut) | subcutaneous |
SOB | shortness of breath |
sp. gr. | specific gravity |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
T&A | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy |
TB | tuberculosis |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
t.i.d. (ter in die) | three times a day |
TM | tympanic membrane (eardrum) |
TJR | total joint replacement |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations |
Tx | treatment |
UA | urinalysis |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
US | ultrasound |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
WBC | white blood cells |
WNL | within normal limits |