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Brandt Sci 1.1-3
Chapter 1, lesson 1-3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 5 basic life functions? | Use Energy, Respond to Environment, Reproduce, Grow and Develop, Get rid of Waste |
What are the 4 needs basic needs? | Oxygen, Place to Live, Food, Water |
What is an organism? | A living thing that carries out five basic life functions on it's own. |
What does extinct mean? | An organism that is no longer alive on earth? |
What is an organ? | A group of tissues working together. |
What is a tissue? | A group of similar cells working together. |
What is a cell? | The smallest unit of living matter? |
What is a trait? | It is a characteristic of a living organism. |
What is a species? | Smallest group into which an organism is classified. |
What is a fossil? | Evidence of an organism that lived in the past. |
What is a genus? | A group of 2 or more similar species. |
What is the order of a virus? | Attach, infect, copy & explode. |
Name 3 one celled organisms. | Protist, fungi, & bacteria. |
Name the 2 types of protists and an example of each. | Plantlike- algae & euglena. Animallike- paramecium & amoeba. |
What is the order of the parts that make up an organism. | cells, tissue, organ, organ system & organism. |
Name an example of an organ. | heart, liver, lungs, muscle. |
The oldest fossils are found in what layer? | the bottom. |
What is a one celled organism that lives in pond water? | Protist. |
What is the largest group organisms are classified into? | Kingdom. |
Differences in the plant & animal cell. | covering(plant thick cell wall, animal thin cell membrane), color (plant green, animal wide variety) and shape (plant boxlike, animal any) |
Organisms name comes from | genus(1st name) & species(2nd name) like panthera tigris |
Scientists compare organisms by their... | limbs & embryos |
A plant cell has how many parts? What are the different parts it has that the animal cell doesn't have? | 8 (chloroplast & cell wall) |
Similarities between animal & plant cell | small, covering(cell membrane with small structures, filled with jelly like substance |