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MA Communication
First Aid, Theraputic Communication, Hans Selye's, Maslow's hierachy of needs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Stress? | Body's response to change; can be manifested in a variety of ways, including changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and onset of headache |
what's the difference? Sprain, Strain, and Fracture? | Sprain: injury to joint, ankle, knee or wrist Strain: injury to soft tissue between joints that involves the tearing of muscle or tendons; neck, back or thigh Fracture: break or incomplete break in the bone; open or closed |
What are Attributes to be a successful M.A.? | be Professional, Be Punctual, Be eager to learn, Be open to criticism, Take initiative |
What are some Clinical M.A. duties? | infection control, disease prevention, medical prevention, Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, drawing blood samples, CPR, first aid, Assisting w/physical exams |
What are some Administrative M.A. duties? | Electronic Medical Records (EMR), word processing, appointments & scheduling, Insurance claims/coding, billing, collections, patients' accounts |
Name five considerations important tin determining a goal. | Be: specific, challenging, realistic, attainable, measurable |
Name 3 things you can do to avoid burnout? | try to look at work as fun Make a concerted effort to say "NO" with workload Attempt to develop friendships w/co-workers |
The 3 categories of stress, explain each: | Frustrations: circumstances that prevent us from doing what we want to do. Conflicts: incompatibility between two important things or objectives equally important to us. Pressure: Demand of schedule, workload, or expectations placed on us by ourselves |
what are the Stages of burnout? | Honeymoon: love your job Reality: begin to have doubts Dissatisfaction: loss of enthusiasm Sad State: depression |
Name 3 burnout Prevention tactics. | Develop time mgmt & prioritization techniques Take steps to live a healthy life Conduct a self-evaluation & set realistic goals |
List the ways a person can attain a burn. | HEAT-Hot water CHEMICALS-Household use EXPLOSIONS-Fire ELECTRICITY-Power lines, Lighting SOLAR RADIATION-Sunburns |
Explain the "Rule of 9's". | Formula for estimating the % of the body surface areas that have been burned. |
Explain the each degree of burns. | 1st: superficial, only Epidermis layer of skin; red dry warm 2nd: Burns affect top layers of skin, Epidermis & Dermis; blistered, skin moist 3rd: Most serious. Affecting or destroying all layers of skin to nerves, Subcutaneous; charred or brown |
Types of Closed Wounds | Bruise, Contusion, Hematoma |
Types of Open Wounds | Abrasions, Avulsions, Incisions, Lacerations, Punctures |
Define Abrasions. | superficial scraping of epidermis; scratch, scrape |
Define Avulsions. | tearing away; torn off & bleeding is profuse |
Define Incisions. | sharp object; knife |
Define Lacerations. | tear body tissue; cut |
Define Punctures. | pierce & penetrate skin, may be deep; hole |
What does R.I.C.E mean? | Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation |
What does M.I.C.E. mean? | Motion, Ice, Compression,, Elevation |
Name Types of Shock. | Respiratory, Neurogenic, Cardiogenic, Hemorrhagic, Septic, Anaphylactic,Psychogenic, Metabolic |
Define Respiratory Shock. | trauma to the trachea, lungs (Respiratory); causes reduction of Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide exchange |
Define Neurogenic Shock. | Injury/trauma to the nervous system. Blood vessels remain dilated & blood pressure decreases |
Define Cardiogenic Shock. | Myocardial Infarction with damage to heart muscle. body cells do not receive enough oxygen. |
Name Crash Cart items. | Constriction band, defibrillator, gloves, IV tubing, P.P.E, needles & syringes for injection, Epinephrine, Activated charcoal, Aspirin, Oxygen mask, Hot/Cold packs, insulin |
What is the purpose of the Good Samaritan Laws? | They provide some degree of protection to the health care professional who offers first aid. |
what does Recognizing an Emergency mean? | Any instance in which an individual becomes suddenly ill & requires immediate attention. |
What does T.E.A.R. mean? | To accept the reality of the loss. Experience the pain of the loss. Adjust to what was lost. Reinvest in a new reality. |
What are the Stages of grief? | Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance |
Feeling & emotions are communicated through nonverbal means, what is the total percentage of all communication? | 70% nonverbal, 23% tone of voice, 7% spoken word |
What are steps in building trust? | Take Risk, Conveying empathy, Showing respect, Being genuine, Active listening |
What are Modes of communication? | Speaking, Listening, Gestures/body language, writing |
what are the 5 "C'S" of communication? | Be Complete, Clear, Concise, Cohesive,Courteous |
Define Complete. | All necessary info given. |
Define Clear. | Message must be clear. |
Define Concise. | Brief & to the point. |
Define Cohesive. | summarize detailed message, must be organized & logical in it progression. |
Define Courteous. | Acknowledge a patient w/smile or by name. |
Define Culture. | The attitudes & behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization. |
What are the four stages of Hans Selye's general Adaptation syndrome theory? | Alarm: Fight-or-Flight, Exhaustion, Return-to-Normal |
Define the First stage of Hans Selye's general Adaptation syndrome theory. | Alarm-the body begins to perceive & be aware of stress. |
Define the Second Stage of Hans Selye's general Adaptation syndrome theory. | Fight-or-Flight: sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for F/F |
Define the Third Stage of Hans Selye's general Adaptation syndrome theory. | Exhaustion: the body becomes exhausted by its reaction to stress. |
Define the Final Stage of Hans Selye's general Adaptation syndrome theory. | Return-To-Normal: the parasympathetic nervous system is activated, & the body returns to normal. |
Name Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. (pyramid) | 1. Physiological and Survival needs {Biggest}(bottom) 2. Safety Needs 3. Belonging & Love Needs 4. Prestige & Esteem Needs 5. Self-Actualization {least}(top) |
Give Examples of Non-Verbal Communication. | Unconscious body movements, gestures, facial expressions, posture, personal space. |
What is Non-Verbal communication? | Referred to as body language, that includes unconscious body movements, gestures, & facial expressions that accompany verbal messages. |
What is the Communication Cycle order? | 1. Sender-Encodes message 2. Message-travels, speaking, listening, gesturing, writing 3. Receiver-Decodes Message 4. Feedback |
Explain External noise in communication. | Noise that comes from outside the office building interfering with your ability to listen. Ex: vehicles, machines, A.C. |
Explain Internal noise in communication. | Your own mental chatter interfering with your ability to practice Active listening. |
Name the different types of Fractures. | Open, Closed, Green-stick, Stress, Compound, Spiral, Depressed |
Define Open Fracture | The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture |
Define Closed Fracture. | The bone is broken, but the skin is not lacerated. |
Define Spiral Fracture. | In this at least one part of the bone has been twisted. |
Define Green-Stick/Simple Fracture. | The fracture occurs along one line, splitting the bone into two pieces. |
Define Compound Fracture. | This fracture is a closed fracture that occurs when two or more bones are forced against each other |