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Stars and Planets
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which of the following statements about stars is true? | Stars vary greatly in size, color, and temperature. |
Which of the following statements about the motion of the planets in the night sky is true? | The planets can appear to move East to West, West to East, or stand still. |
Eric is a scientist who wants to examine the x-ray radiation coming from a distant star. Which tool should Eric use? | an x-ray telescope |
What type of telescope can see things that are extremely far away, and it sees them in the same way we would if we were close enough to see them? | a light telescope |
One of the most well known telescopes in the world. | The Hubble Space Telescope |
Given perfect conditions, if Sam looked at the night sky, about how many stars could he expect to see? | between 5,000 and 10,000 |
Why do the planets appear in different locations in the night sky while the pattern of stars in a constellation stays the same? | The planets orbit the Sun while the stars do not. |
Which of the following statements about the stars in our galaxy is true? | The stars in the night sky can take on a range of different colors including blue, orange, red, and yellow. |
Light telescopes are tools used to examine objects that are very far away. They allow a person to see them as they would if they were there. | |
Steve is a scientist who studies the other planets in our solar system. Which tool should Steve use to see what the surface of Mars looks like? | Light telescope |
Which of the following statements about the motion of the planets in the night sky is true? | The planets can appear to move East to West, West to East, or stand still. |
Eric is a scientist who wants to examine the x-ray radiation coming from a distant star. Which tool should Eric use? | an x-ray telescope |
X-ray telescopes are used to examine the x-ray radiation that comes from different objects. This type of information can tell scientists a lot about very distant objects, including what they may look like and what they are made of. | |
Name three types of telescopes are used to study distant objects? | a light telescope an x-ray telescope a radio telescope |
How does the size of our Sun compare to the size of other stars in the night sky? | Our Sun is an average-sized star. |
Why does our Sun appears much brighter than other stars? | it is much closer to Earth than the other stars. |
How many planets can be seen with the unaided eye? | 5 |