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ANP1040 Exam 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Correctly label the following anatomical features of a vertebra. | Vertebral arch, Spinous Process, Nucleus Pulposus, Transvere Process, Body, Vertebral Foramen, Anulous Fibrous |
| Correctly identify the bones and anatomical features of the bones of the skull. | Frontal Bone, Maxilla, Mandible, Zygomatic Bone, Sphenoid Bone, Nasal Bone |
| Correctly label the following bones & anatomical features of the thoracic cage and pectoral girdle. | Sternoclavicular Joint, Manubrium, Costal Cartilage, Xiphoid Process, Clavicle, FalseRibs, Scapula, Acromioclavicular Joint, TrueRibs, Body, FloatingRibs |
| Correctly label the anatomical features of the humerus. | Medial epicondyle, Lateral epicondyle, Greater tubercle, Head, Trochlea, Deltoid tuberosity, Less tubercle |
| Correctly label the anatomical features in the articulation of the radius and ulna. | Trochlear notch, Radial tuberosity, Olecranon, Styloid process, Neck of radius, Head of radius, Interosseous membrane |
| Correctly label the anatomical features of the femur and patella. | Medial epicondyle, Lesser trochanter, Lateral epicondyle, Neck, Greater trochanter, Head, Shaft, Patella, Intercondylar fossa |
| Correctly label the following bones and anatomical features associated with the sutures of the skull. | Frontal bone, Lamboidal suture, Parietal bone, Sagittal suture, Coronal/Frontal Suture, Occiptal bone |
| Correctly label the following bones and anatomical features of the scapula. | Acromion, Coracoid process, Glenoid cavity, Subscapular fossa |
| Correctly label the following bones and anatomical features of the lateral view of the pelvis. | Acetabulum, Pubis, Ilium, Body of Ischium, Obturator, Ischial tuberosity |
| Correctly label the following bones and anatomical features of the inferior view of the skull. | Termporal bone, Occiptal condyle, Foramen magnum, Mastoid process, Occiptal bone, Zygomatic bone |
| Correctly label the following bones and anatomical features of the lateral view of the skull. | Mandible, Squamous, Temporal bone, Maxilla, Sphenoid bone, Mastoid process, Frontal bone, Coronal suture, Parietal bone, Zygomatic bone, Styloid process, Lamboid suture, Nasal bone, Lacrimal bone |
| Correctly label the following parts of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. | Hypodermis, Hairs, Epidermis, Pilorector muscle, Hair follicle, Sweat gland, Hair bulb, Dermis, Sebaceous gland |
| Correctly label the following parts of the strata of the epidermis. | Dermis, Stratum granulosum, Stratum corneum, Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum |
| Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a long bone. | Spongy bone, Epiphysis, Yellow bone marrow, Marrow cavity, Diaphysis, Compact bone, Red bone marrow |
| Correctly label the following anatomical parts of osseous tissue. | Central canal, Spongy bone, Osteon, Periosteum |
| Correctly label the following anatomical parts of a flat bone. | Suture, Outer compact bone, Spongy bone, Trabeculae, Inner compact bone |
| Classify the following images into the types of synovial joints they represent. | Saddle, Pivot, Ball & Socket, Hinge, Plane, Condylar |
| Correctly label the following anatomical features of the elbow joint. Tendons, ligaments, bones | Medial epicondyle, Lateral epicondyle, Radius, Ulna, Humerus, Anular ligament |
| Correctly label the following anatomical features of the elbow joint. Bones | Trochlea, Radius, Humerus, Ulna, Olecranon |
| Correctly label the following anatomical features of the tibiofemoral joint. | Tibia, Femur, Medial Condyle, Lateral Condyle, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Posterior Cruciate Ligament, Patellar Surface, Fibula |
| Correctly label the following anatomical features of connective tissue of muscle. | Endomysium, Tendon, Skeletal Muscle, Muscle Fascicle, Muscle Fiber, Epimysium, Perimysium |
| Correctly label the following antagonistic muscles of the upper arm. | Humerus, Scapula, Biceps Brachii, Radius, Triceps Brachii, Ulna |
| Correctly label the following muscles of the anterior view. | Platysma, Pactoralis major, Biceps brachii, Brachiordialis, External abdominal oblique, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius, Adductors, Sternocleidomastoid |
| Correctly label the following muscles of the anterior view. | Deltoid, Vastus lateralis, Gracilis, Rectus abdominis, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Tibialis anterior |
| Correctly label the following muscles of the posterior view. | Latissumus dorsi, Gastrocnemius, Gluteus maximus, Semimembranosus, Rhomboids |
| Correctly label the following muscles of the posterior view. | Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Triceps brachii, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus |
| Correctly label the following muscles of facial expression. | Platysma, Orbicularis oculi, Orbicularis oris, Masseter |
| Correctly label the muscles of the thoracic cavity and abdomen. | Transverse abdominal, External Abdominal Oblique (Cut), Internal Abdominal Oblique (Cut), Rectus abdominis Pectoralis major |
| Correctly label the muscles of the thoracic cavity and the abdomen. | Transvere abdominal, Internal intercostals, Internal abdominal oblique, External abdominal oblique (Cut), External intercostals |
| Correctly label the muscles of the neck, back, and gluteal region. | Deltoid, Latissimus dorsi, Teres minor, Gluteus maximus |
| Correctly label the muscles of the neck, back, and gluteal region. | Infraspinatus, Trapezius, Supraspinatus, Teres major |
| Correctly label the anterior muscles of the thigh. | Vastus medialis, Patella, Patellar tendon, Gracilis, Quadriceps femoris tendon, Vastus lateralis, Tensor fasciae latae, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, Adductors |
| Correctly label the posterior muscles of the thigh. | Semitendinosus, Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus, Gracillis |
| Correctly label the muscles of the leg. | Calcaneus, Gastrocnemius (Medial Head), Grastrocnemius (Lateral Head), Tendon of Gastrocnemius |
| Correctly label the following parts of a skeletal muscle fiber. | Myofibrils, Myofilaments, Nucleus, Muscle Fiber, Sarcolemma, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Z Disc, Mitochondria |
| Correctly label the anatomical features of thick and thin filaments. | Myofilament made from Actin & Myofilament made from Myosin |
| Correctly label the bones and anatomical features in the hand and wrist. | Lunate, Trapezium, Hamate, Pisiform, Scaphoid, Triquetrum, Capitate, Phalanges, Metacarpal bones, Trapezoid |
| The fastest rate of mitosis happens in the stratum corneum. stratum lucidum. stratum basale. stratum spinosum. stratum granulosum. | stratum basale |
| Fingerprints left on things we touch are associated with dermal papillae. dermal connective tissue. stratum basale. subcutaneous tissue. subcutaneous fat. | dermal papillae |
| The hypodermis usually has an abundance of this tissue. -keratinized tissue -adipose tissue -muscular tissue -nervous tissue -epithelial tissue | adipose tissue |
| The oil of your scalp is secreted by __________ glands associated with the hair follicles. -mammary -sebaceous -merocrine sweat -apocrine sweat -ceruminous | sebaceous |
| ____________ is/are formed partly from the secretions of glands in the external ear canal. -Sweat -Mucus -Scents -Sebum -Cerumen | Cerumen |
| The cutaneous glands concerned with cooling the body are -merocrine glands. -ceruminous glands. -sebaceous glands. -apocrine glands. -exothermic glands. | merocrine glands |
| The most immediate threat to the life of a patient with severe burns is fluid loss. heat loss. pain. eschar. infection. | fluid loss |
| _____________ burns involve the epidermis, all of the dermis, and often some deeper tissue. -Second-degree -First-degree -Malignant -Third-degree -Partial-thickness | Third-degree |
| The skeleton does not provide support for most muscles. store red blood cells. store calcium and phosphate ions. protect the brain. protect the spinal cord. | store red blood cells |
| The expanded head at each end of a long bone is called an endosteum. a periosteum. an articular cartilages. a diaphysis. an epiphysis. | an epiphysis |
| A bone is covered externally with a sheath called ______________, whereas the internal surface is lined with _____________. -endosteum; periosteum -compact bone; spongy bone -periosteum; endosteum -epiphysis; diaphysis -diaphysis; epiphysis | periosteum; endosteum |
| _____________ are bone-forming cells. -Osteons -Osteogenic (osteoprogenitor) cells -Osteoblasts -Osteoclasts -Osteocytes | Osteoblasts |
| Label the histology of osseous tissue. | lacunae; sites of residence of osteocytes |
| What would you find in the marrow cavity of the diaphysis of an adult humerus (arm bone)? hemopoietic tissue red bone marrow compact bone spongy bone correct yellow bone marrow | yellow bone marrow |
| Which one of the following bone cells would have the greatest number of lysosomes? osteogenic cells stem cells osteocytes correct osteoclasts osteoblasts | osteoclasts |
| In achondroplastic dwarfism long bones (in limbs) fail to elongate normally b/c of reduced hyperplasia & hypertrophy of cartilage in -secondary ossification center -primary bone marrow -primary ossification center -epiphyseal plate -secondary bone m | epiphyseal plate. |
| _____________ is the process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream. -Ossification -Resorption -Crystallization -Mineral deposition -Mineralization | Resorption |
| Bone protrudes through skin in a fracture called -complete. -open. -closed. -displaced. -incomplete. | open |
| The average number of bones in the adult skeleton is -256. -56. -206. -106. -156. | 206 |
| All the bones listed below belong to the axial skeleton, except ___________, which belongs to the appendicular skeleton. -thoracic vertebra -mandible -frontal bone -stapes -scapula | scapula |
| A hole through a bone that usually allows passage for nerves and blood vessels is called a(n) foramen. alveolus. fissure. canal. sinus. | foramen |
| All the bones listed below belong to the appendicular skeleton except the patella. ethmoid. ulna. carpals. clavicle. | ethmoid |
| Most of the bones of the skull are connected by immovable joints called sinuses. canals. sutures. fissures. lines. | sutures |
| The _________ houses the pituitary gland (hypophysis) and is found in the ____________. -supraorbital margin; frontal bone -lambdoid suture; parietal bones -foramen magnum; occipital bone -sella turcica; sphenoid bone -occipital condyle; occipital bo | sella turcica; sphenoid bone |
| Vertebrae are divided into five groups, usually ____________ cervical, ____________ thoracic, _________________ lumbar, ___________ sacral, and ____________ coccygeal. -7; 5; 5; 4; 12 -7; 5; 5; 12; 4 -7; 12; 5; 5; 4 -12; 7; 5; 5; 4 -12; 5; 5; 7; 4 | 7; 12; 5; 5; 4 |
| The most common deformity is an abnormal lateral curvature called -slipped disc. -osteosis. -kyphosis. -lordosis. -scoliosis. | scoliosis. |
| The spinous process has a bifid tip in most _______________ vertebrae. -sacral -coccygeal -thoracic -cervical -lumbar | cervical |
| _____________ do(does) not belong to the pectoral girdle. -The sacroiliac joint -The glenohumeral joint -The clavicle and scapula -The sternoclavicular joint -The acromioclavicular joint | The sacroiliac joint |
| The glenoid cavity of the _______________ articulates with the head of the _____________. -radius; humerus -scapula; sternum -scapula; humerus -humerus; scapula -sternum; humerus | scapula; humerus |
| The acetabulum articulates with the -patella. -hip bone. -tibia. -humerus. -femur. | femur. |
| Male & female pelves differ in the following features except -the male pelvic outlet is smaller. -the female coccyx is tilted posteriorly -the female pubic arch is usually greater than 100° -the female sacrum is longer -the male pelvis is more massi | the female sacrum is longer. |
| ____________________ are the most movable joints. -Synovial joints -Gomphoses -Syndesmoses -Symphyses -Synchondroses | Synovial joints |
| The radioulnar joint is a -hinge joint. -pivot joint. -saddle joint. -ball-and-socket joint. -condylar joint. | pivot joint. |
| The proximal and middle phalanges form ________________ joints. -saddle -plane (gliding) -condylar (ellipsoid) -hinge -pivot | hinge |
| The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are ________________ joints. -pivot -hinge -plane (gliding) -condylar -ball-and-socket | condylar |
| When you walk up the stairs your hip and knee joints _____________ to lift your body weight. -rotate -flex -extend -adduct -abduct | extend |
| Raising an arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi is an example of ______________ of the shoulder. -protraction -adduction -abduction -circumduction -rotation | abduction |
| If you stand on tiptoes to reach something high, you are performing ______________ at the ankle. -plantar flexion -dorsiflexion -abduction -eversion -opposition | plantar flexion |
| Your shoulders _______________ when you reach to push a revolving door. -protract -hyperextend -retract -supinate -elevate | protract |
| ______ tips the soles medially, like facing each other, and _____ tips the soles laterally, away from each other. -Medial excursion; lateral excursion -Inversion; eversion -Opposition; reposition -Dorsiflexion; plantar flexion -Retraction; protractio | Inversion; eversion |
| The ________________ is not found in the elbow. -proximal radioulnar joint -distal radioulnar joint -humeroradial joint -anular ligament -humeroulnar joint | distal radioulnar joint |
| What separates groups of muscles? -endomysium -perimysium -epimysium -fascicles -fascia | fascia |
| The deepest muscle of the abdominal wall is the -internal oblique. -rectus abdominis. -latissimus dorsi. -pectoralis minor. -transverse abdominal. | transverse abdominal. |
| The term for shortening of a muscle while maintaining constant tension is -isokinetic contraction. -isometric contraction. -isotonic contraction. -treppe. -tetanus. | isotonic contraction. |
| Comparison to skeletal muscle, smooth muscle -depends on nerve fiber to supply calcium for contraction -consumes more ATP to maintain of muscle tension -contracts & relaxes slower -contracts slower,relaxes more faster -contracts faster,relaxes slower | contracts and relaxes more slowly. |
| Which of the following would be caused by contraction of smooth muscle? -elevating the eyebrows -deep inspiration -goose bumps -blood leaving the left ventricle of the heart -blinking the eyelids | goose bumps |
| While lifting box, adds extra weight-to keep muscle contracting & lift box, the muscle must -recruit more muscle fibers -shift from slow-twitch to fast-twitch mode -lower its threshold -shift from isometric to isotonic contraction | recruit more muscle fibers. |
| Where's Dystrophin normally found? -bridging the gap b/twn sarcolemma & synaptic knob -b/twn the outermost myofilaments & sarcolemma -as a transmembrane protein of the sarcolemma -in Z discs of skeletal & cardiac muscle -in the dense body of smooth m | between the outermost myofilaments and the sarcolemma of a muscle fiber. |
| In skeletal muscle, alternating light and dark bands are termed -strabismus. -treppe. -myofibrils. -myoblasts. -striations. | striations |
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