click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PSY 216 Final Review
Skinner
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the basic concept of skinner? | to understand behavior we must look at relationships between stimuli and behavior, behavior results from our genetic & environmental history, science must be observable |
(Influences) Thorndike | law of effect. IQ tests. problem solving with animals. |
(Influences) Pavlov | conditioned reflexes. unconditioned stimulus> unconditioned response (food>salivate) conditioned stimulus>conditioned response (bell>salivate) |
(Influences) Watson | behaviorism |
Respondent behavioral learning | deals with reflexes, stimulus substitution |
Operant behavioral learning | operates on environment. response repertoire. |
Elicited vs Emitted | Respondent=elicited Operant=emitted Elicited= particular stimulus will 100% cause the response Emitted= "throws off" behavior. not 100% guaranteed to cause a person to perform the behavior |
positive and negative reinforcement | giving a reward vs taking away a negative stimulus |
primary and secondary reinforcement | reinforcement biologically determined vs reinforcement not biologically determined |
shaping | reinforce behavior that makes goal behavior more probable |