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1st sem. vocab.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HR Diagram | A graph that shows the heat of a star ,relative to it's magnitude. |
Main Sequence Star | A new star that that creates heat and pressure from fusion that balances the attraction due to gravity. |
White dwarf star | A star that contracts because it used up all it's helium. |
Red giant star | Brightstars on the upperright of the Hr diagram. |
Elliptical galaxy | Football shaped Galaxies. |
irregular galaxy | Galaxies that don't fit into other classifications. |
spiral galaxies | made up of bright stars and dust |
light year | distance light travels in a year |
asteroid | piece of rock similiar to the material that formed into planets. |
comet | composed of dust and rock |
meteor | a meteoroid that has entered the earth's atmosphere. |
meteorite | a mass of metal that reached the earth:a fallen meteroid. |
meteoroid | pieces of metal. |
Big bang theory | a theory that suggests that the universe was created from a massive explosion |
doppler effect (red shift/blue shift) | change in frequnecy and wave length |
steady state theory | the universe has always been expanding |
oscillating theory | universe is expanding |
parallax | a recieved change in the location of an object |
absolute magnitude | allows overall brightness of object |
apparent magnitude | measurement of an objects brightness |