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chapter 7 objectives
AP Psychology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Discuss the history of psychology’s study of consciousness, and contrast conscious and unconscious information processing. | |
Distinguish four types of biological rhythms, and give an example of each. | |
Describe the cycle of our circadian rhythm, and identify some events that can disrupt this biological clock. | |
List and describe the stages of the sleep cycle | |
Discuss several risks associated with sleep deprivation. | |
Identify four theories of why we sleep. | |
Identify the major sleep disorders. | |
Describe the most common content of dreams. | |
Compare the 4 major perspectives on why we dream. Freud, information-processing, activation process, brain-maturation/cognitive-development perspective | |
Define hypnosis, and note some similarities between the behavior of hypnotized people and that of motivated unhypnotized people. | |
Discuss the characteristics of people who are susceptible to hypnosis, and evaluate claims that hypnosis can influence people’s memory, will, health, and perception of pain. | |
Give arguments for and against hypnosis as unaltered state of consciousness. | |
Define psychoactive drug. | |
Discuss the nature of drug dependence, and identify three common misconceptions about addiction. | |
Name the main categories of psychoactive drugs, and list three ways these substances can interfere with neurotransmission in the brain. | |
Explain how depressants affect nervous system activity and behavior, and summarize the findings on alcohol use and abuse. | |
Identify the major stimulants, and explain how they affect neural activity and behavior. | |
Describe the physiological and psychological effects of hallucinogens, and summarize the effects of LSD and marijuana. |