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intro to genetics
7th grade biology, Braswell,
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The passing of *traits* from parents to offspring | Herdity |
the study of heredity | Genetics |
a unique characteristic or identifying feature- examples include hair color, eye color, height | trait |
one of the two choices you get for a trait (one from dad, one from mom) | Allele |
the two choices in your DNA for a trait- | Genotype |
what you actually look like | Phenotype |
deoxyribonucleuic acid: a complex molecule that carries information and determines traits in living things | DNA |
a 'package' of DNA - humans have 46 each is responsable for several traits | Chromosome |
reproduction resulting in a unique offspring, two parents, each contribute 1/2 of the DNA needed | Sexual reproduction |
asexual way spem and egg cells reproduce so that they each have 1/2 the DNA needed to make a new life | Meiosis |
A chart, similar to a family tree, used to trace a trait or illness through a family | Pedigree |
a tool used to show the probabilty of having an offspring with a certian trait- helps you predict what the offspring will look like | Punnett Square |
having two identical alleles for the same trait example BB | Homozygous |
having two different alleles for the same trait example Bb | heterozygous |
Hides the others, is the pheonotype if it is present in the genotype | Dominant |
is hidden by doominat, only shows up if it is together with another recessive | Recessive |
the babies | offspring |
a tiny spot on a chromosome that controls 1 trait | gene |