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LOM Chapter 3
Language of Medicine 7th Edition - Chapter 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-algia | pain |
-cele | hernia |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-coccus | berry shaped bacterium |
-cyte | cell |
-dynia | pain |
-ectomy | removal;excision;resection |
-emia | blood condition |
-er | one who |
-genesis | producing; forming |
-graphy | process of recording |
-lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation |
-malacia | softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-penia | deficiency |
-phobia | fear |
-plasia | development, formation, growth |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-ptosis | drooping, sagging |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-statis | stopping, controlling |
-stomy | opening to form a mouth (stoma) |
-therapy | treatment |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
acr/o | extremities, top, extreme point |
acu/o | sharp, severe, sudden |
agor/a | marketplace |
amni/o | amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus) |
angio/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
axill/o | armpit |
blephar/o | eyelid |
bronch/o | bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs) |
chem/o | drug, chemical |
chron/o | time |
col/o | colon (large intestines) |
hydr/o | water, fluid |
isch/o | to hold back |
lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
lympho/o | lymph (clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces) |
mamm/o | breast |
mast/o | breast |
morph/o | shape, form |
muc/o | mucus |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow |
necr/o | death (of cells or whole body) |
neutr/o | neutrophil (a white blood cell) |
ot/o | ear |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
phag/o | to eat, swallow |
phleb/o | vein |
plas/o | formation, development |
pneumon/o | lungs |
rect/o | rectum |
splen/o | spleen |
staphyl/o | clusters |
strept/o | twisted chains |
tonsill/o | tonsils |
ven/o | vein |
-er | one who |
-ia | condition |
-ole | little, small |
-ule | little, small |
-um, -ium | structure, tissue, thing |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-oid | resembling |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
hernia | Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it. |
hiatal hernia | Occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes upward through the diaphragm. This condition can lead to GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). |
inguinal hernia | Occurs when a small loop of bowel protrudes through a weak lower abdomenal muscle. |
rectocele | A protrusion of a portion of the rectum toward the vagina through a weak part of the vaginal wall muscles. |
omphalocele | A herniation of the intestines through the navel occurring in infants at birth. |
amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis. |
streptococcus | A berry-shaped bacterium, grows in twisted chains. Can cause strep, tonsillitis, kideny ailments, infections of the teeth, sinuses and valves of the heart. |
staphylococci | Other berry-shaped bacteria, grow in small clusters, like grapes, may be external lesions or internal. |
abscess | A collection of pus, white blood cells, and protein that is present as the site of infection. |
diplococci | Berry-shaped bacteria organized in pairs. |
pneumococci | Cause bacterial pneumonia. |
gonococci | (blank) |
erythrocytes | red blood cells |
hemoglobin | (blank) |
leukocytes | (blank) |
granulocytes | (blank) |
eosinophils | (blank) |
basophils | (blank) |
neutrophils | (blank) |
phagocytes | (blank) |
polymorphonuclear leukocytes | (blank) |
mononuclear leukocytes | (blank) |
lymphocytes | (blank) |
monocytes | (blank) |
macrophages | (blank) |
thrombocytes or platlets | (blank) |
anemia | (blank) |
aplastic anemia | (blank) |
ischemia | (blank) |
ischemic | (blank) |
tonsillitis | (blank) |
tonsillectomy | (blank) |
acromegaly | (blank) |
achondroplasia | (blank) |
laparoscopy (peritoneoscopy or MIS) | (blank) |
MIS | minimally invasive surgery |
arterioles | (blank) |
venules | (blank) |
adenoids | (blank) |