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Chp. 6 Vocab
skeletal system vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ligaments | fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone |
metatarsals | bones of foot between ankle and toes |
femur | thigh bone ; largest and strongest bone |
tibia | medial and larger bone of lower leg ; shin bone |
tarsals | bones that form the instep of the foot |
fibula | lateral and smaller bone of leg |
patella | kneecap |
phalanges | fingers and toes |
carpals | bones of wrist |
metacarpals | bones of palm |
humerus | long bone of upper arm |
ulna | medial bone in the forearm |
radius | lateral bone in forearm |
sternum | breastbone |
clavicle | collarbone |
vertebral column | bones of the spinal column |
axial skeletal | bones of skull, rib cage, and spinal column |
appendicular skeleton | bones of the extremeties |
joint | an articulation; where to bones meetor join |
amphiarthroses | slightly moveable joint |
diarthroses | freely moveable joints |
synarthroses | no movement joint |
hemopoeisis | blood cell formation |
epiphyses | end of long bone ; contains red bone marrow |
periosteum | fibrous membrane that covers the bones except at the joint areas |
yellow merrow | soft tissue in the diaphysis of long bones |
red merrow | soft tissue in the epiphyses of long bones |
endosteum | fibrouse membrane lining in the medullary cavity |
medullary cavity | hollow area inside the diaphysis of a long bone |
diaphysis | the shaftm, or middle section of a long bone |