Help
Options
Question
Acetone breath odor is common with
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Organophosphates exert their effect by
Remaining cards (73)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Tox practice
toxpractice
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acetone breath odor is common with | ASA,isoprophyl alcohol, methyl alcohol |
| Organophosphates exert their effect by | stimulating the cholinergic nervous system |
| most common cause of death with TCA | cardiac dysrythmias |
| Foxglove plant contains what and causes what | cardiac glycoside/dysrhythmias |
| nitrates with sildenafil will cause | sever hypostension |
| OD on ASA tx | sodium bicarb |
| toxic affects on the liver from alcohol are | coagulopathy, hypoglycemia, GI bleeds |
| once in the body 90% of inorganic lead accumalates in | the bone |
| chemical burn | irrigate with water |
| ethylene glycol lethal dose | 0.2ml/kg |
| fieffenbachia plant is reffered to as dumb cane because | ingestion can result in the pt being unable to speak |
| ecg finings for cocaine toxicity | prolongation of the QT interval |
| Percodan causes | resp depression, slow weak pulse, pinpoint pupils |
| exposure to sarin and tabun causes | SLUDGE effects |
| lead poisoning causewhat hematologic problems | anemia |
| unlike effects of cocaine, methamphetamines | last much longer |
| what intervention is influenced by the amount of time that has elapsed with OD tx | gastric lavage |
| Black widow causes | rigid ABD and sever muscle spasms |
| iron toxicity causes | hematemesis |
| lithium toxicity would most likely occur in a pt who is taking | NSAID's |
| delirium tremens begin how many hours after the last alcohol intake | 48-72 |
| brown recluse spider | may not result in immediate symptoms but generally present as painful reddened area with an overlying blister |
| OD on valium TX | flumazenil |
| the toxic chemical in castor beans is | ricin |
| lead poisoning signs | irratability, HTN, abd pain |
| patients with delirium tremens often experience | hallucininations |
| cyanide blocks the utilization of oxygen at the cellular level by | combining with cytochrome oxidase |
| cardiac arrest following narcotic OD is usually the result of | respiratory arrest |
| death from acetaminophen OD is most often caused by | progressive liver failure |
| hyperapnea and tachapnea associated with methyl alcohol intoxication is secondary to | an elevated blood ph |
| the most common and reliable sign of a pit viper envenomation is | rapidly developing edema around the bite area |
| recommended dose of narcan for a unresponsive and hypoventilating pt is | 2mg SIVP until respirations improve |
| crack is a combination of | cocaine, baking soda and water |
| what toxin is most toxic when absorbed through the skin | pesticides |
| most ingested poisons will cause | nausea vomitting |
| first priority when dealing with a pt who may have OD | is to request law enforcement |
| with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, carbon monoxide is typically eliminated from the body within | 15-20 mins |
| Meperidine is a | narcotic |
| patient gone wil needs | IM haloperidol |
| OD on barbituate more than an hour ago TX | activated charcoal |
| arsenic poisoning | metallic taste, explosive diarrhea and skin rash |
| methyl alcohol | also known as wood alcohol and is present in paints, paint remover, windshield washer fluid and varnishes |
| Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is most commonly used to | faccilitate sexual assault |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | may producce toxic effects with even minimal dosing errors |
| Types of TCA's | aventyl,sinequan,tofranil |
| OD of TCA's s/s | AMS and tachycardia |
| severe salicylate toxicity produces | metabolic acidosis |
| when chlorine gas comes in contact with the bodys m,ucous membranes it forms | hydrochloric acid |
| OD on acetaminophen <24 hrs s/s | malaise, nausea and loss of appetite |
| a sign of severe barbituate withdrawl | hallucinations |
| pts with alcoholism are prone to subdural hematomas and GI bleeding because | their blood clotting mechanisms are impaired |
| Cyanide posioning TX | O2,amyl nitrate, sodium thiosulfate |
| fluid refractory hypotension following barbituate OD is TX with | dopamine |
| unlike acid burns, alkali burns | require longer irrigation with water because alkalis are less water soluble |
| Paroxetine | antidepressant med with the highest safety margin |
| Hymenoptera family of insects includes ___ which usually causes death secondary to | yellow jackets/anaphylaxis |
| most pit viper bites are inflicted by the | rattlesnake |
| early signs of MAOI od include | nstagmus, tachycardia, hyperactivity |
| carboxyhemoglobin | is hemoglobin combined with carbon monoxide |
| a person who is speedballing is | using cocaine in combination with heroin, either by injection them underneath the skin or directly into the vein in order to regulate the high |
| spray paints and lacquer thinner contain__ and typically cause ___ when the are inhaled recreationally | tolunen, hallucinations and mania |
| poisoning with clostridium botulinum | is a result of improper food storage or canning |
| toxicity of carbon monoxise arises from | its affinity for hemoglobin in red blood cells |
| the bioavailabilty and excretion rate of a toxin are influenced most by | the amount of toxin and the relative speed at which it is metabolized |
| when heroin passes thru the liver | it is metabolized into acetyl-morphine which continues to exert narcotic eddects that may outlast the effects of naloxone |
| psychological dependence | the emotional state of craving a drug to maintian a feeling of well being |
| ingested ethylene glycol 6hrs ago presents with | slurred speech and ataxia |
| management for an ingested posion focuses on | neutralizing the posion in the stomach |
| atypical of an alcoholic | chronically pale face and palms |
| venom from a pit viper causes | local tissue necrosis, neuromuscular dysfunction and increased vascular permeability |
| inhaled toxins | quickly reach the alveoli and rapidly gain acess to the circulatory system |
| Pamelor may cause | QRS widening |
| major issue for pts taking MAOI is | they have a high potential for lethal drug interactions |
| TX for a black widow spider | opiods, benzodiazepines, calcium gluconate |
Created by:
rebeccabelleth
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets